2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语下册译林版第59页答案
训练 5: (德阳中考)Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, "As a deaf(聋的$) person, I am \mathrm{blown away} by this new technology. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed. Real - time subtitles($字幕) made me become part of the conversation as never before."
3. What does the underlined part "blown away" probably mean?

A.惊奇的
B.冷静的
C.害怕的
D.生气的

答案

训练 5 A 根据下文“When I tried on the glasses for the first time,I was so amazed.”可知他对这款新发明的 AR 眼镜感到惊奇。故选 A。

解析

【分析】
这是一道阅读理解词义猜测题,解题核心思路是依托上下文语境寻找含义提示:第一步先定位划线短语"blown away"的位置,明确它是描述主人公对AR新技术的主观感受;第二步往该句的后文寻找对应的情绪描述线索,很快就能找到主人公紧接着提到自己第一次试戴眼镜时"so amazed"(非常惊讶),这就是对前文情绪的直接解释;第三步将该情绪和四个选项逐一比对,就能直接匹配出正确选项。
【解析】
解:
1. 定位划线短语所在语境,说话人作为听障人士评价AR眼镜这项新技术,后文给出明确的情绪佐证:"When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so amazed.",说明主人公对这项新技术的感受是十分惊奇的。
2. 逐一比对选项:B选项冷静的、C选项害怕的、D选项生气的都和原文给出的amazed情绪不符,只有A选项"惊奇的"和语境完全匹配。
因此本题选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】
词义猜测,语境推断,阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的阅读词义猜测题型,没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项,后文直接给出了同义的情绪提示,只要学生能准确定位上下文线索就能轻松选出答案,主要考察学生利用语境推断陌生短语含义的基本阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
训练 1
体裁: 说明文$ \quad $主题: 科学技术$ \quad $难度$: \boldsymbol{\bigstar\bigstar\bigstar\bigstar} \quad $建议用时$: 8 min \quad $正确率: /4
(原创)①White Cane Safety Day falls on October 15 every year. The festival was set up for blind people. Besides canes(手杖), guide dogs also help the blind. In China, there are more than 17 million blind people, but only about 400 guide dogs. Luckily, help comes from a robot guide dog.
$②The robot is named Xiaojiao. A team of scientists at Shanghai Jiao Tong University developed it. The robot is about the size of an English bulldog, but a little wider. It has six legs and walks very \mathrm{stably}.$
③Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes(路线) and recognize(辨别) traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them. The robot can walk up to three metres per second. A cane is connected to its body. Its owner can push the cane forward to make the robot go faster. When the owner pulls the cane back, the robot slows down.
④Xiaojiao can recognize words, so it can listen and talk to its owner. It can respond to the person in less than one second and get the words right 90 per cent of the time.
⑤Since Xiaojiao is a robot dog, it may be allowed into more places than real dogs. And unlike real dogs, Xiaojiao doesn't need to be raised or trained. This saves users' time and money. What's more, the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers, so the price will be lower, said Gao Feng. He is the head of the team. They will produce a number of trial robot dogs by the end of this year.
1. What are the advantages(优点) of the robot guide dog according to the passage?
①It follows the traffic lights. ②It finds and records the way. ③It talks to the owner exactly.
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ①③
D. ①②③
2. The underlined word "stably" in Paragraph 2 can be put in Sentence
A
$. \gg $词义猜测题
A. The car drove
stably
even on the winding road.
B. She remembered the number
in her mind.
C. He is
affected by Chinese painters such as Xu Beihong.
D. The front door is locked and all the windows are
closed.
3. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to Gao Feng?
A. Hopeful.
B. Worrying.
C. Uncertain.
D. Dangerous.
4. What's the structure(结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤
B. ①/②/③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①②/③/④⑤

答案

训练 1 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海交通大学研发的“六足导盲犬”的外观、优势和运用前景等。
1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xiaojiao uses AI to plan routes and recognize traffic lights. It can remember routes once it learns them.”可知,小交使用人工智能来规划和记住路线,辨别交通信号灯。故选 A。
易错点拨
本题易错选 D 项。根据第四段“get the words right 90 per cent of the time”可知小交的语音识别准确率为 90%,③中的“exactly”与原文不符。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据上文“It has six legs”并结合常识可知,六条腿的设计能让小交比传统四条腿的狗或机器狗更加稳定;A 项“即使在蜿蜒的道路上,汽车也能稳定行驶。”符合题意。故选 A。
>>逻辑关系、生活常识
3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“What's more,the scientists will produce this robot in large numbers,so the price will be lower... They will produce a number of trial robot dogs by the end of this year.”可知,高峰会带领团队大量生产机器狗,由此可推断他对机器导盲犬的未来充满希望。故选 A。
4. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知,本文第一段通过介绍国际盲人节和国内导盲犬的现状引出本文的中心——机器导盲犬,第二段介绍机器导盲犬小交的外观,第三、四段介绍了小交的优势,第五段介绍了小交的运用前景。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
拿到这篇阅读题,我们可以按题型逐个拆解思考:1. 第1题是细节理解题,首先把三个待判断的优点表述逐一回文定位,和原文内容做比对,排除和原文不符的表述,就能选出正确选项;2. 第2题是词义猜测题,先结合划线词所在句的上下文线索推断出stably的准确含义,再把含义代入四个选项的句子语境,匹配最贴合的选项;3. 第3题是推理判断题,定位到最后一段Gao Feng的相关表述,从他提到的量产、降价、年底出试产产品的信息,推断他对机器导盲犬未来的态度;4. 第4题是篇章结构题,先逐段概括每一段的核心内容,再按照“引入话题-介绍外观-讲解功能优势-展望前景”的逻辑划分文章结构,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位到原文第三段,文中提到Xiaojiao用AI规划路线、辨别交通信号灯,学会路线后就能记住,对应①“遵守交通信号灯”、②“找到并记录路线”的表述;再看第四段,提到它语音识别正确率是90%,并非100%完全准确,所以③“完全准确地和主人交谈”的表述不符合原文,排除带③的选项,最终选A。
2. 词义猜测题:划线词stably所在句的前文提到机器导盲犬有六条腿,结合常识可知六条腿的设计会让它行走更平稳,因此stably含义为“平稳地”。代入选项:A选项“即使在蜿蜒的道路上汽车也能平稳行驶”完全匹配该词义;B中修饰“记住数字”、C中修饰“受画家影响”、D中修饰“关窗户”都不符合“平稳”的含义,因此选A。
3. 推理判断题:定位到最后一段Gao Feng的表述,他提到团队会大量生产这款机器导盲犬,价格会更低,今年年底就会产出一批试产机器狗,能看出他对机器导盲犬的未来持积极乐观的态度,“充满希望的”符合语境,B担忧的、C不确定的、D危险的均不符合,选A。
4. 篇章结构题:逐段梳理核心:第①段通过介绍盲杖安全日、国内导盲犬缺口的现状,引出本文核心说明对象机器导盲犬,属于引入部分;第②段单独介绍机器导盲犬小交的外观、体型特点;第③、④段分别从路线规划、交互功能两个维度介绍小交的功能优势,属于同一模块;第⑤段介绍机器导盲犬的量产规划和未来前景,属于收尾部分。因此文章结构划分为①/②/③④/⑤,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B
【知识点】
细节定位,词义推断,篇章结构
【点评】
本题是科技类说明文阅读,覆盖了初中英语阅读核心的四类常考题型,设置了细节绝对化表述的易错陷阱,要求学生不能仅凭部分印象选答案,必须精准回文比对信息,同时梳理段落主旨的能力也能帮助学生快速理清文章逻辑,提升说明文阅读的效率。
【难度系数】
0.4