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Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
special borrow deep for advise
Peter looked angry because he and Harry had a fight. Harry 16.
Later, Peter regretted his words. With Ella's 19.
special borrow deep for advise
Peter looked angry because he and Harry had a fight. Harry 16.
borrowed
Peter's guitar but returned it with an ugly mark. The guitar was a 17. special
birthday gift from Peter's late grandfather, so Peter felt 18. deeply
upset about the damage. When Harry said "It's just an old guitar"without caring, Peter couldn't control his anger—he said hurtful words to Harry.Later, Peter regretted his words. With Ella's 19.
advice
, he finally talked to Harry. During the chat, Harry said it was his fault 20. for
being careless. In the end, they forgave each other and fixed their friendship.答案
Ⅲ.16.borrowed 17.special 18.deeply 19.advice 20.for
解析
【分析】
拿到这类选词补全短文的题目，第一步先通读全文，理清故事的整体逻辑：本文讲述Peter和Harry发生矛盾后最终和解的小事件，全文时态为一般过去时。第二步先明确方框给出的基础词：special、borrow、deep、for、advise，再逐空分析空格的词性需求、语境含义和搭配规则：
1. 第16空后面接物品guitar，后文提到归还，对应“借”的动作，故事发生在过去，要把动词borrow变为过去式；
2. 第17空后面是名词birthday gift，需要形容词修饰，结合吉他是已故爷爷送的属性，选对应形容词即可；
3. 第18空后面是形容词upset，修饰形容词需要用副词，要把形容词deep变为副词形式；
4. 第19空前面是名词所有格Ella's，后面需要接名词，对应“建议”的含义，把动词advise变为名词形式；
5. 第20空符合固定搭配的结构，直接选对应介词即可。
【解析】
16. 结合语境“Harry____Peter的吉他，归还的时候上面有难看的划痕”，动作“借”发生在过去，一般过去时中borrow要变为过去式borrowed。
17. 此处需要形容词修饰名词短语birthday gift，结合“来自Peter已故爷爷”的属性，special（特别的）符合语境，直接填入原词即可。
18. 此处需要副词修饰形容词upset，deep的副词形式deeply表示“深深地、非常”，用来程度难过的情绪，符合要求。
19. 固定搭配with one's advice表示“在某人的建议下”，advise是动词，要转换为不可数名词advice填入。
20. 固定结构it's one's fault for doing sth. 表示“做某事是某人的过错”，此处填入介词for即可。
【答案】
16.borrowed 17.special 18.deeply 19.advice 20.for
【知识点】
1.词形转换
2.固定搭配
3.一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空，解题核心是先通读全文把握时态和故事逻辑，再根据空格前后的词性约束判断单词的正确变形，易错点集中在副词转换、动词变名词的规则上，只要掌握基础词性用法和常见固定搭配就可以顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类选词补全短文的题目，第一步先通读全文，理清故事的整体逻辑：本文讲述Peter和Harry发生矛盾后最终和解的小事件，全文时态为一般过去时。第二步先明确方框给出的基础词：special、borrow、deep、for、advise，再逐空分析空格的词性需求、语境含义和搭配规则：
1. 第16空后面接物品guitar，后文提到归还，对应“借”的动作，故事发生在过去，要把动词borrow变为过去式；
2. 第17空后面是名词birthday gift，需要形容词修饰，结合吉他是已故爷爷送的属性，选对应形容词即可；
3. 第18空后面是形容词upset，修饰形容词需要用副词，要把形容词deep变为副词形式；
4. 第19空前面是名词所有格Ella's，后面需要接名词，对应“建议”的含义，把动词advise变为名词形式；
5. 第20空符合固定搭配的结构，直接选对应介词即可。
【解析】
16. 结合语境“Harry____Peter的吉他，归还的时候上面有难看的划痕”，动作“借”发生在过去，一般过去时中borrow要变为过去式borrowed。
17. 此处需要形容词修饰名词短语birthday gift，结合“来自Peter已故爷爷”的属性，special（特别的）符合语境，直接填入原词即可。
18. 此处需要副词修饰形容词upset，deep的副词形式deeply表示“深深地、非常”，用来程度难过的情绪，符合要求。
19. 固定搭配with one's advice表示“在某人的建议下”，advise是动词，要转换为不可数名词advice填入。
20. 固定结构it's one's fault for doing sth. 表示“做某事是某人的过错”，此处填入介词for即可。
【答案】
16.borrowed 17.special 18.deeply 19.advice 20.for
【知识点】
1.词形转换
2.固定搭配
3.一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础类选词填空，解题核心是先通读全文把握时态和故事逻辑，再根据空格前后的词性约束判断单词的正确变形，易错点集中在副词转换、动词变名词的规则上，只要掌握基础词性用法和常见固定搭配就可以顺利得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
(
A. hurt his friend's feelings
B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others
D. love his best friend
(
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
(
A. Music. B. Nature.
C. Friends. D. Family.
(
A.发现 B.失去
C.照顾 D.珍惜
(
A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will force(迫使) his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely.
D. He will not talk with his friend anymore.
Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed. But his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favorite books with Tom. But Tom doesn't like them. He thinks they are boring.
"In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies," Tom said. "But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship. What can I do?"
Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here are some tips for you.
First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to explain yourself, listening to your friends first may keep you calm. You will also better understand your friends.
Next, express yourself politely. Remember, you are not trying to argue. Winning or losing is not important. Don't try to make your friends think like you.
Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship even if you disagree about something.
Real friends respect each other.
(
A
)21. From the passage we know that Tom doesn't want to hurt his friend's feelings
.A. hurt his friend's feelings
B. talk to his best friend
C. make friends with others
D. love his best friend
(
A
)22. How many tips are given in the passage?A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
(
C
)23. In which column(栏目)of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Music. B. Nature.
C. Friends. D. Family.
(
D
)24. The underlined word "value" here means "珍惜
" in Chinese.A.发现 B.失去
C.照顾 D.珍惜
(
C
)25. What will Tom do next according to the passage?A. He will argue with his friend.
B. He will force(迫使) his friend to like sports.
C. He will talk to his friend politely.
D. He will not talk with his friend anymore.
答案
Ⅳ.21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先快速通读全文了解核心主题：文章围绕朋友间存在不同爱好的常见场景，给出了和朋友友好沟通的相关实用建议。之后逐个对应题干，带着问题回原文定位信息：细节题直接找到对应语句比对选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，主旨类题目结合全文核心话题判断所属栏目，推理题结合给出的合理建议推导人物后续行为，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段Tom的表述"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship."，可知Tom不想伤害朋友的感情、破坏两人的友谊，对应A选项。其余选项：B（不想和最好的朋友交谈）、C（不和其他人交朋友）、D（不爱自己最好的朋友）均无原文依据，因此选A。
22. 细节理解题。文中给出建议的部分明确标注了First、Next、Lastly三个引导词，一共给出了3条和朋友沟通的小贴士，因此选A。
23. 推理判断题。全文所有内容都围绕朋友之间的相处、存在不同爱好时的沟通方式展开，核心话题和朋友相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的Friends栏目中，A音乐、B自然、D家庭均不符合文章主题，选C。
24. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句含义为“即使你们在某些事情上意见不一致，也要向你的朋友表明你______你们的友谊”，结合上下文朋友间要互相尊重、维护友谊的逻辑，可推知value的中文含义是“珍惜”，选D。
25. 推理判断题。文章明确给出建议：和朋友有分歧时不要争吵、不要强迫对方和自己想法一致，要礼貌沟通，因此Tom接下来会按照建议礼貌地和自己的朋友交流，选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主题推断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近学生日常交友场景的话题，大部分题目为简单的细节定位题，难度偏低，既考察了学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也能引导学生掌握和朋友相处的正确沟通方式，有很好的正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先快速通读全文了解核心主题：文章围绕朋友间存在不同爱好的常见场景，给出了和朋友友好沟通的相关实用建议。之后逐个对应题干，带着问题回原文定位信息：细节题直接找到对应语句比对选项，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推导含义，主旨类题目结合全文核心话题判断所属栏目，推理题结合给出的合理建议推导人物后续行为，就能顺利选出所有正确答案。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段Tom的表述"But I don't want to hurt his feelings and harm our friendship."，可知Tom不想伤害朋友的感情、破坏两人的友谊，对应A选项。其余选项：B（不想和最好的朋友交谈）、C（不和其他人交朋友）、D（不爱自己最好的朋友）均无原文依据，因此选A。
22. 细节理解题。文中给出建议的部分明确标注了First、Next、Lastly三个引导词，一共给出了3条和朋友沟通的小贴士，因此选A。
23. 推理判断题。全文所有内容都围绕朋友之间的相处、存在不同爱好时的沟通方式展开，核心话题和朋友相关，因此最可能出现在杂志的Friends栏目中，A音乐、B自然、D家庭均不符合文章主题，选C。
24. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句含义为“即使你们在某些事情上意见不一致，也要向你的朋友表明你______你们的友谊”，结合上下文朋友间要互相尊重、维护友谊的逻辑，可推知value的中文含义是“珍惜”，选D。
25. 推理判断题。文章明确给出建议：和朋友有分歧时不要争吵、不要强迫对方和自己想法一致，要礼貌沟通，因此Tom接下来会按照建议礼貌地和自己的朋友交流，选C。
【答案】
21.A 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，词义猜测，主题推断
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近学生日常交友场景的话题，大部分题目为简单的细节定位题，难度偏低，既考察了学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也能引导学生掌握和朋友相处的正确沟通方式，有很好的正向引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
