Ⅰ. 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Rules are important in our daily life. They help keep order and make 1. (social) safe and considerate for every citizen.
On the road, traffic rules protect pedestrians and 2. (cycle). No matter 3. you are, you must follow traffic signs. On a zebra 4. (cross), cars should stop to let pedestrians cross. We should wait for the green 5. (sign) and cross the street carefully. According to the law, running red lights is dangerous and will 6. (punish). Drivers should use signals before they make 7. turn, and passengers must wear seat belts and so on. These rules regulate traffic and promote 8. (safe).
At school, we mustn't shout or insult others in the hallway. 9. the entrance to a library, students often see signs that remind them 10. (be) quiet and respectful. 11. (silent) is golden. People shouldn't talk loudly or keep 12. (do) noisy things in libraries. During tests, cheating is rude and 13. (respectful)—it breaks the rules and is false.
Even in public places like airports, rules are
important too. Don't litter or make a mess. When 14. (board) a plane, follow instructions and stay within safe boundaries.
In short, whether at school, on the road, or in public, rules guide our behaviour. They depend 15. everyone's cooperation. So let's follow them and make the world a better place!

1. society
2. cyclists
3. who
4. crossing
5. signal
6. be punished
7. a
8. safety
9. At
10. to be
11. Silence
12. doing
13. disrespectful
14. boarding
15. on/upon

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕“规则在日常生活各场景的重要性”展开。解题时需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析：1. 第1空需名词作make的宾语，将形容词转换为名词；2. 第2空与pedestrians并列，需用名词复数；3. 第3空考查让步状语从句引导词；4. 第4空为固定短语；5. 第5空指“绿灯”，用对应名词；6. 第6空考查被动语态；7. 第7空为固定搭配；8. 第8空需名词作promote的宾语，转换形容词为名词；9. 第9空考查介词搭配；10. 第10空为固定搭配；11. 第11空需名词作主语，转换形容词为名词；12. 第12空为固定结构；13. 第13空需形容词与rude并列，结合语境用反义词；14. 第14空为时间状语从句的省略结构；15. 第15空为固定搭配。
【解析】
1. society：make后接名词作宾语，形容词social的名词形式为society；
2. cyclists：与pedestrians（行人）并列，需用名词复数，cycle的指人名词复数为cyclists；
3. who：no matter who引导让步状语从句，意为“无论谁”，符合语境；
4. crossing：zebra crossing是固定短语，意为“斑马线”；
5. signal：green signal意为“绿灯”，符合交通规则语境；
6. be punished：红灯行为是“被惩罚”，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词；
7. a：make a turn是固定搭配，意为“转弯”；
8. safety：promote后接名词作宾语，形容词safe的名词形式为safety；
9. At：at the entrance to是固定介词短语，意为“在……入口处”；
10. to be：remind sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”；
11. Silence：此处需名词作主语，形容词silent的名词形式为Silence；
12. doing：keep doing sth是固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”；
13. disrespectful：与rude（粗鲁的）并列，需用形容词，结合语境表示“不尊重的”；
14. boarding：when引导时间状语从句，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词boarding；
15. on/upon：depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依靠，取决于”。
【答案】
1. society 2. cyclists 3. who 4. crossing 5. signal 6. be punished 7. a 8. safety 9. At 10. to be 11. Silence 12. doing 13. disrespectful 14. boarding 15. on/upon
【知识点】
名词的形式变化、固定短语搭配、被动语态
【点评】
本题为短文填空，考查学生对词汇词性转换、固定搭配及基础语法的综合运用能力，语境贴近日常生活，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Zebra crossings are an important part of city traffic. They serve as safety lines for people crossing the street and a symbol of a city’s culture. However, in recent years, most people have been used to using phones while crossing the street. It is unsafe and it may slow down traffic.
To deal with the problem, the Star City government started to take action and introduced a new rule in April, 2024. According to the rule, if people use phones while crossing the street, they may face a fifty-yuan fine. If they don’t want to pay, they can choose to stand by the zebra cross-ings for an hour as a traffic guide. To increase public understanding of the new rule, the govern-ment also puts up posters at bus stops and on websites.
According to the number showed by the gov-
ernment, more than 20% of the traffic accidents in Star City last year happened on zebra crossings. The city hopes the new rule can help to cut down that number. “It is important to correct wrong behaviour on the road. Both drivers and walkers will benefit from it,” an officer says.
16. Is it safe to use phones while crossing the street?


17. When was the new rule introduced?


18. Why does the government put up posters?


19. Who will the new rule be good for?


20. What suggestion can you provide if people don’t want to pay? (Your suggestion should be different from the underlined one in the text.)

16. No, it isn't. /No.
17. In April, 2024.
18. To increase public understanding of the new rule. /Because the government wants to increase public understanding of the new rule.
19. Both drivers and walkers.
20. I think they can complete online or offline traffic safety training, learn about safety laws and pass a simple test.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题精准定位原文对应信息：16题需定位关于过马路用手机安全性的描述；17题定位新规出台的时间信息；18题定位政府贴海报的目的；19题定位新规的受益人群；20题需结合交通安全常识给出与文中不同的合理建议。
【解析】
16题：定位原文第一段最后一句“It is unsafe and it may slow down traffic.”，可知过马路用手机不安全，故回答No, it isn't.；
17题：定位原文第二段第一句“introduced a new rule in April, 2024”，直接提取时间为In April, 2024；
18题：定位原文第二段最后一句“To increase public understanding of the new rule, the government also puts up posters at bus stops and on websites.”，提取目的为To increase public understanding of the new rule；
19题：定位原文第三段最后一句“Both drivers and walkers will benefit from it”，提取受益对象为Both drivers and walkers；
20题：开放性问题，需避开文中“stand by the zebra crossings for an hour as a traffic guide”的建议，可提出如参加线上或线下交通安全培训、学习安全法规并通过简单测试的合理方案。
【答案】
16. No, it isn't. /No.
17. In April, 2024.
18. To increase public understanding of the new rule. /Because the government wants to increase public understanding of the new rule.
19. Both drivers and walkers.
20. I think they can complete online or offline traffic safety training, learn about safety laws and pass a simple test.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息定位、开放性问题解答
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息提取能力及开放性问题的合理表达能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键内容，开放性问题需结合生活常识作答。
【难度系数】
0.5