课时精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This kid always shows great (curious) about everything around him.
2.China sent the Shenzhou-20 up into space (successful) on 24th April,2025.
3.In nature, things like jumping rabbits and green plants mean something . (live)
4.Shanghai's Oriental Pearl Tower is one of the most amazing places (visit) in China.
5.Liaoning's tasty local food ( include ) Dalian seafood and Shenyang fried sauce noodles.

1.curiosity 2.successfully 3.living;alive 4.to visit
5.includes

【分析】
做用所给单词适当形式填空的题目，需先分析句子结构确定空格处的词性，再结合单词的词性转换规则变形：1. 空格前是形容词great，形容词修饰名词，需将形容词curious变为名词；2. 空格处修饰动词sent，需用副词，要将形容词successful变为副词；3. 第一空修饰名词things用形容词，第二空不定代词后接形容词；4. 固定结构中不定式作后置定语；5. 主语为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 形容词great后接名词，curious的名词形式为curiosity，故填curiosity；
2. 修饰动词sent需用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，故填successfully；
3. 第一空修饰名词things用形容词living，第二空不定代词something后接形容词alive，故依次填living、alive；
4. 固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词 + to do”中，不定式作后置定语，故填to visit；
5. 主语food为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数，故填includes。
【答案】
1.curiosity 2.successfully 3.living;alive 4.to visit 5.includes
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为基础的单词适当形式填空题，主要考查词性转换、副词修饰动词、不定式作定语及主谓一致等核心知识点，解题关键是通过句子结构判断空格词性，再运用单词变形规则作答，属于学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、句子翻译
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
6.葫芦岛拥有细腻的沙滩,孩子们常常在那里快乐地堆小沙堡。
Huludao has fine where kids often build small castles happily.
7.那些五颜六色的鱼常常躲在珊瑚附近以确保安全。
often hide near coral to stay safe.
8.沈阳故宫占地面积约为6万平方米。
The Shenyang Imperial Palace Museum around 60, 000 square metres.
9.大连坐落在中国东北沿海地区。
.
10.参观天安门广场是我爷爷毕生的梦想。
.

6.sand beaches 7.The colourful fish
8.takes up/covers an area of
9.Dalian is located on the northeastern coast of China
10.Visiting Tian'anmen Square is the dream of my
grandfather's lifetime

【分析】本题为根据中文完成英文句子的题型，解题思路是：先准确理解每句中文的语义，再匹配对应的英语词汇、固定短语或句型，同时注意语法细节（如名词单复数、动名词作主语、主谓一致、地点表达的固定结构等），确保补全后的句子符合英语表达习惯，与中文语义一致。
【解析】6. 中文“细腻的沙滩”对应英语常用表达fine sand beaches，沙滩beach为可数名词，此处指多处，用复数形式beaches；7. 中文“那些五颜六色的鱼”对应The colourful fish，“那些”用定冠词The修饰；8. 中文“占地面积约为”对应固定搭配takes up/covers an area of，是表示占地面积的常用表达；9. 中文“大连坐落在中国东北沿海地区”对应固定句型“主语+be located on+地点”，地点表达为the northeastern coast of China，整句为Dalian is located on the northeastern coast of China；10. 中文“参观天安门广场是我爷爷毕生的梦想”中，“参观天安门广场”作主语需用动名词短语Visiting Tian'anmen Square，“毕生的梦想”对应the dream of my grandfather's lifetime，整句为Visiting Tian'anmen Square is the dream of my grandfather's lifetime。
【答案】6.sand beaches 7.The colourful fish 8.takes up/covers an area of 9.Dalian is located on the northeastern coast of China 10.Visiting Tian'anmen Square is the dream of my grandfather's lifetime
【知识点】名词复数、固定短语、句子翻译
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及常用句型的运用，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对日常英语表达的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

单元主题写作
教材主题分析
本单元教材写作情境为"自然景观",属于"人与自然"主题范畴中的"自然生态"这一主题群,涉及子主题"世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观"。学生可以用一般现在时态描写世界自然景观的地理位置及其特征,用一般过去时态讲述游览自然景观的旅行经历、个人感受等。体裁多为记叙文、说明文或应用文等。
教材写作解读 (Unit 4 Section B 3c)
▶▶审题指导
1.文体:说明文
2.人称:第三人称
3.时态:一般现在时
4.写作要点:①开篇点题——介绍雅鲁藏布大峡谷
的位置;②讲述雅鲁藏布大峡谷的自然状况:长度、深度、风光等;③总结全文——表达感悟
▶▶思路点拨

▶▶佳作品读
The Yarlung Zangbo Daxiagu is ①one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.It's ②located in the southwestern part of the Tibetan Plateau.
It's not only the world's largest canyon, but also the world's deepest canyon.It is ③504.6 km long and 58.6 km longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States.With a depth of over 5,000 metres, the canyon offers breathtaking views and amazing natural landscapes.
The Yarlung Zangbo River flows through the canyon,carving out the steep cliffs and rugged terrain over millions of years.
The Yarlung Zangbo Daxiagu is home to thousands of kinds of plants and animals.Some people ④call it "the botanical museum" and "the animal kingdom".It's a wonderful place for nature lovers. The best time to visit it is in spring,summer and autumn.
This natural wonder is one of the most popular tourist destinations. Now it's becoming a focus of world attention.
教材链接
①【Section B 1b】one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇观之一
②【Section B 3a】located on/in...位于……
③【Section A 3a】数字+ kilometres + long/high/wide 某处多少千米长/高/宽
④【Section A 3a】...call sp sth 把某地称作……
表达储备
【开头句】
◎Could you tell me more about the Changbai Mountain?
◎Would you like to visit one of the natural wonders of the world?
◎To most people,the Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
【中间句】
◎Located in Siberia,Russia,Lake Baikal is one of the world's most famous lakes.
◎My friends and I went on a visit to Victoria Falls in Africa last year.
◎It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres.
◎Visiting one of the world's largest waterfalls was a magical experience.
【结尾句】
◎Today,the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world.
◎It was the scariest but also the most amazing experience of our trip.
◎For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is the dream of a lifetime.
【名言积累】
◎Nature never did betray the heart that loved her.自然从不辜负热爱她的心。
◎Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.大自然从不匆忙,却成就万物。
◎The mountains are calling and I must go.群山在召唤,我必须出发。
教材写作应用
齐鲁大地之上,泰山以五岳之首的雄姿拔地而起,松涛裹着封禅史话,云海托着千年文脉,藏尽华夏脊梁的厚重。请你根据以下要点,写一篇80~100词的英语短文,介绍泰山。
要点:1.泰山的位置;
2.泰山的风景;
3.你的看法。
要求:1.书写规范,表达流畅,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的学校及姓名。

One possible version:Mount Taishan,located in the eastern part of China,isone of the Five Great Mountains in China.It has a long history.The mountain is about 1,545 metres high. The mostfamous scenic spots on Mount Taishan include the HeavenlyStreet,the Jade Emperor Peak,and the Sun Rising Peak.TheHeavenly Street is a stone staircase that leads to the top ofthe mountain.The Jade Emperor Peak offers a breathtakingview of the surrounding area. The Sun Rising Peak is apopular spot for watching the sunrise.In my view,Mount Taishan is a great natural beauty.Forpeople who love the mountain,visiting Mount Taishan is thedream of a lifetime.

【分析】
首先明确写作任务：需写80~100词的英语短文介绍泰山，涵盖位置、风景、个人看法三个要点。第一步，介绍泰山的位置（中国东部，五岳之一）；第二步，选取泰山典型风景（如玉皇顶、日出峰等）进行描述；第三步，表达个人对泰山的评价（自然美景，值得游览），同时注意语言流畅、词数达标，避免出现真实学校及姓名。
【解析】
按照要点依次组织语言：先说明泰山的位置与基本概况，再列举著名景点，最后表达个人看法，确保表达规范、符合词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Mount Taishan,located in the eastern part of China,is one of the Five Great Mountains in China.It has a long history. The mountain is about 1,545 metres high. The most famous scenic spots on Mount Taishan include the Heavenly Street,the Jade Emperor Peak,and the Sun Rising Peak.The Heavenly Street is a stone staircase that leads to the top of the mountain.The Jade Emperor Peak offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding area. The Sun Rising Peak is a popular spot for watching the sunrise.
In my view,Mount Taishan is a great natural beauty.For people who love the mountain,visiting Mount Taishan is the dream of a lifetime.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】
本题为英语要点写作题，要求学生结合指定要点完成泰山介绍，既考查相关英语词汇的运用，又考查短文结构的组织能力，是初中英语常见的基础写作题型，注重对学生语言表达与要点落实能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6