一、联系上下文和首字母提示,补全短文。
My favourite festival is in J . What is it? It's the S Festival. It is very important in C . We also call it Chinese New Year. People usually c houses and go s before it. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people always have a big d . Some people eat jiaozi. On the f day of it, children like to wear new c . They all have a lot of fun.
My favourite festival is in J . What is it? It's the S Festival. It is very important in C . We also call it Chinese New Year. People usually c houses and go s before it. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people always have a big d . Some people eat jiaozi. On the f day of it, children like to wear new c . They all have a lot of fun.
答案
1. January 2. Spring 3. China 4. clean 5. shopping 6. dinner 7. first 8. clothes
解析
我们结合短文上下文含义、首字母提示和小学五年级所学的相关词汇逐一推导:
1. 后文提到该节日是中国新年也就是春节,春节通常在公历1月或2月,此处首字母为J,对应词汇January(一月)。
2. 后文说明它也叫中国新年,首字母为S,对应固定搭配Spring Festival,即春节。
3. 春节是十分重要的传统节日,首字母为C,对应China(中国)。
4. 春节前有打扫房屋的传统习俗,首字母为c,对应动词clean(打扫),clean houses是常用搭配。
5. 春节前人们还有采购年货的习惯,固定搭配go shopping意为去购物,首字母为s,对应shopping。
6. 除夕夜的传统是全家团聚享用丰盛的年夜饭,首字母为d,对应dinner(正餐、晚餐)。
7. 此处指代春节的第一天,首字母为f,对应序数词first(第一)。
8. 春节孩子们有穿新衣的习俗,首字母为c,对应clothes(衣服)。
1. 后文提到该节日是中国新年也就是春节,春节通常在公历1月或2月,此处首字母为J,对应词汇January(一月)。
2. 后文说明它也叫中国新年,首字母为S,对应固定搭配Spring Festival,即春节。
3. 春节是十分重要的传统节日,首字母为C,对应China(中国)。
4. 春节前有打扫房屋的传统习俗,首字母为c,对应动词clean(打扫),clean houses是常用搭配。
5. 春节前人们还有采购年货的习惯,固定搭配go shopping意为去购物,首字母为s,对应shopping。
6. 除夕夜的传统是全家团聚享用丰盛的年夜饭,首字母为d,对应dinner(正餐、晚餐)。
7. 此处指代春节的第一天,首字母为f,对应序数词first(第一)。
8. 春节孩子们有穿新衣的习俗,首字母为c,对应clothes(衣服)。
()1. There a party at the prince's house.
A.am
B.is
C.are
A.am
B.is
C.are
答案
B
解析
本题考查there be句型的用法,该句型遵循就近原则,be动词的形式由后面紧邻的名词的数决定。句中紧邻be动词的名词是a party,为单数,因此be动词用is。am仅能和主语I搭配,are用于搭配复数名词,因此选B。
()2. We are a lesson.
A.having
B.have
C.haveing
A.having
B.have
C.haveing
答案
A
解析
本题考查现在进行时的结构,现在进行时的构成是be动词+动词的现在分词。句中已有be动词are,后面需接动词的正确现在分词形式:选项B是动词原形,不符合语法要求;选项C拼写错误,have变现在分词要去掉不发音的e再加-ing,正确形式为having,因此选A。
()3. —When is Qingming Festival?
—It's in .
A.March
B.April
C.May
—It's in .
A.March
B.April
C.May
答案
B
解析
本题询问清明节的所在月份,选项A对应三月,B对应四月,C对应五月。结合常识可知清明节的公历日期在4月,因此选B。
()4. — are you sad, dear?
— Because I have to go now.
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
— Because I have to go now.
A.What
B.Who
C.Why
答案
C
解析
答句用Because引导,说明问句是询问原因,询问原因要使用疑问词Why。A选项What用于询问事物,B选项Who用于询问人物,都不符合语境。
()5. I don't have any new clothes shoes.
A.and
B.or
C.with
A.and
B.or
C.with
答案
B
解析
这道题考查并列连词的用法,该句是否定句,否定句中表示并列关系要使用or连接,and多用于肯定句的并列,with不符合此处语义,因此选B。
() 6. —How can I ?
—On foot.
A.get to there
B.go to there
C.get there
—On foot.
A.get to there
B.go to there
C.get there
答案
C
解析
本题考查地点副词的用法,there是地点副词,前面不能加介词to。A、B选项都多余添加了介词to,表达错误;get there是正确常用搭配,和答句给出的步行出行方式的语境匹配。
三、阅读短文并判断正误,正确的画“√”,错误的画“×”。
Tom is my classmate. He is from London. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.
()1. Tom is an English boy.
()2. Tom's hair and eyes are blue.
()3. The boy with big eyes, big ears, a big nose and a big mouth is Liu Tao.
()4. Tom likes basketball.
()5. Tom's favourite colour is blue.
Tom is my classmate. He is from London. But he likes China very much. Now he is in Beijing. He is a little fat. He has a round face and big blue eyes. His hair is not black but yellow. His nose, mouth and ears are all big. He likes blue. He likes wearing a blue T-shirt and blue jeans. Look at his hand. He has a football in it. We often play football after class.
()1. Tom is an English boy.
()2. Tom's hair and eyes are blue.
()3. The boy with big eyes, big ears, a big nose and a big mouth is Liu Tao.
()4. Tom likes basketball.
()5. Tom's favourite colour is blue.
答案
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. √
解析
我们逐题对照短文内容判断:
1. 短文中提到Tom来自伦敦,伦敦是英国的城市,说明Tom是英国男孩,表述正确。
2. 短文中写明Tom有大的蓝眼睛,头发是黄色的,并非头发也是蓝色,表述错误。
3. 短文中介绍的长着大眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴巴、大耳朵的男孩是Tom,全文没有出现Liu Tao相关内容,表述错误。
4. 短文中提到Tom手里拿着足球,课后经常和“我”踢足球,没有提到他喜欢篮球,表述错误。
5. 短文中明确说明Tom喜欢蓝色,日常也常穿蓝色的T恤和牛仔裤,能看出他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,表述正确。
1. 短文中提到Tom来自伦敦,伦敦是英国的城市,说明Tom是英国男孩,表述正确。
2. 短文中写明Tom有大的蓝眼睛,头发是黄色的,并非头发也是蓝色,表述错误。
3. 短文中介绍的长着大眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴巴、大耳朵的男孩是Tom,全文没有出现Liu Tao相关内容,表述错误。
4. 短文中提到Tom手里拿着足球,课后经常和“我”踢足球,没有提到他喜欢篮球,表述错误。
5. 短文中明确说明Tom喜欢蓝色,日常也常穿蓝色的T恤和牛仔裤,能看出他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,表述正确。
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