六、词汇运用
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
choose, successful, careful, discuss, leader, with
Teamwork plays an important role in our life. People often hear that there's no "I" in a team. It means that we need to work with others to make the team 36.
While 37.
In group work, members often have different roles. Sometimes, the 39.
In short, everyone in a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be difficulties, members can solve them 41.
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
42. decorate:
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
choose, successful, careful, discuss, leader, with
Teamwork plays an important role in our life. People often hear that there's no "I" in a team. It means that we need to work with others to make the team 36.
successful
.While 37.
discussing
things in a group, it is important for students to share their ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others 38. carefully
.In group work, members often have different roles. Sometimes, the 39.
leader
of the team may divide the tasks. Sometimes, the members may 40. choose
their own roles.In short, everyone in a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be difficulties, members can solve them 41.
with
teamwork.词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
42. decorate:
v. 装饰
43. certainly: adv. 当然
答案
36. successful
37. discussing 38. carefully
39. leader 40. choose 41. with
42. v. 装饰 43. adv. 当然
37. discussing 38. carefully
39. leader 40. choose 41. with
42. v. 装饰 43. adv. 当然
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分:一是选词填空,需从方框内的6个词语(choose、successful、careful、discuss、leader、with)中选并适当形式填空,每词限用一次;二是词汇拓展,判断指定单词的词性和词义。解题时,先分析每个空格的语法结构和语境,再结合词汇的形式变化规则(如词性转换、非谓语形式、情态动词后接原形等)确定答案,最后完成词汇拓展部分。
【解析】
36. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的固定结构,此处需形容词作宾补,结合语境“让团队成功”,故填successful。
37. while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,需用动词的现在分词形式,意为“在小组讨论事情时”,故填discussing。
38. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,意为“认真听”,故填carefully。
39. 定冠词the后需接名词,结合语境“团队的领导”,故填leader。
40. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,choose为动词原形,意为“选择自己的角色”,故填choose。
41. 此处表示“通过团队合作”,需用介词with,故填with。
42. decorate是动词,词义为“装饰”。
43. certainly是副词,词义为“当然”。
【答案】
36. successful;37. discussing;38. carefully;39. leader;40. choose;41. with;42. v. 装饰;43. adv. 当然
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,既考查学生对常用词汇的语境运用能力,也涉及词性转换、语法结构等基础知识,整体难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分:一是选词填空,需从方框内的6个词语(choose、successful、careful、discuss、leader、with)中选并适当形式填空,每词限用一次;二是词汇拓展,判断指定单词的词性和词义。解题时,先分析每个空格的语法结构和语境,再结合词汇的形式变化规则(如词性转换、非谓语形式、情态动词后接原形等)确定答案,最后完成词汇拓展部分。
【解析】
36. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的固定结构,此处需形容词作宾补,结合语境“让团队成功”,故填successful。
37. while引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词,需用动词的现在分词形式,意为“在小组讨论事情时”,故填discussing。
38. 此处修饰动词listen,需用副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,意为“认真听”,故填carefully。
39. 定冠词the后需接名词,结合语境“团队的领导”,故填leader。
40. 情态动词may后需接动词原形,choose为动词原形,意为“选择自己的角色”,故填choose。
41. 此处表示“通过团队合作”,需用介词with,故填with。
42. decorate是动词,词义为“装饰”。
43. certainly是副词,词义为“当然”。
【答案】
36. successful;37. discussing;38. carefully;39. leader;40. choose;41. with;42. v. 装饰;43. adv. 当然
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于基础词汇运用题,既考查学生对常用词汇的语境运用能力,也涉及词性转换、语法结构等基础知识,整体难度不大,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
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