一、将下列单词组合成新的单词,并将新词填入句子中
heat, land, safe, slide, guard, water, beat, heart, flood, man, wave, power
1. After the heavy rain, the ___ in the river flooded the nearby fields.
2. A sudden ___ on the hill blocked the road, so we had to take another route.
3. We should plant more trees to ___ our homes from sandstorms.
4. The big project needs a lot of ___, so many volunteers joined in.
5. The doctor said my grandmother's ___ was normal after the check-up.
6. During the summer ___, it's important to drink enough water to stay healthy.
heat, land, safe, slide, guard, water, beat, heart, flood, man, wave, power
1. After the heavy rain, the ___ in the river flooded the nearby fields.
2. A sudden ___ on the hill blocked the road, so we had to take another route.
3. We should plant more trees to ___ our homes from sandstorms.
4. The big project needs a lot of ___, so many volunteers joined in.
5. The doctor said my grandmother's ___ was normal after the check-up.
6. During the summer ___, it's important to drink enough water to stay healthy.
答案
1. floodwater 2. landslide 3. safeguard
4. manpower 5. heartbeat 6. heatwave
4. manpower 5. heartbeat 6. heatwave
解析
【分析】
这道题需先将给定单词两两组合成复合词,再结合句子语境匹配合适的复合词填空。解题思路为:第一步,把所给单词组合成正确的复合词;第二步,分析每个句子的句意和所需词汇的含义,匹配对应的复合词。
【解析】
首先,将题目给出的单词组合成复合词:
flood + water = floodwater(洪水)
land + slide = landslide(山体滑坡)
safe + guard = safeguard(保护)
man + power = manpower(人力)
heart + beat = heartbeat(心跳)
heat + wave = heatwave(热浪)
再结合句子语境匹配:
1. 句意:大雨后,河里的洪水淹没了附近的田地,故填floodwater;
2. 句意:山上突然的山体滑坡堵住了路,需换路线,故填landslide;
3. 句意:种更多树来保护家免受沙尘暴,此处需动词,故填safeguard;
4. 句意:大项目需要很多人力,志愿者加入,故填manpower;
5. 句意:奶奶的心跳检查后正常,故填heartbeat;
6. 句意:夏季热浪期间要多喝水,故填heatwave。
【答案】
1. floodwater 2. landslide 3. safeguard 4. manpower 5. heartbeat 6. heatwave
【知识点】
复合词构成;英语词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查英语复合词的构成及语境匹配,要求学生掌握常见复合词的形式与含义,同时结合句子语境分析词义,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题需先将给定单词两两组合成复合词,再结合句子语境匹配合适的复合词填空。解题思路为:第一步,把所给单词组合成正确的复合词;第二步,分析每个句子的句意和所需词汇的含义,匹配对应的复合词。
【解析】
首先,将题目给出的单词组合成复合词:
flood + water = floodwater(洪水)
land + slide = landslide(山体滑坡)
safe + guard = safeguard(保护)
man + power = manpower(人力)
heart + beat = heartbeat(心跳)
heat + wave = heatwave(热浪)
再结合句子语境匹配:
1. 句意:大雨后,河里的洪水淹没了附近的田地,故填floodwater;
2. 句意:山上突然的山体滑坡堵住了路,需换路线,故填landslide;
3. 句意:种更多树来保护家免受沙尘暴,此处需动词,故填safeguard;
4. 句意:大项目需要很多人力,志愿者加入,故填manpower;
5. 句意:奶奶的心跳检查后正常,故填heartbeat;
6. 句意:夏季热浪期间要多喝水,故填heatwave。
【答案】
1. floodwater 2. landslide 3. safeguard 4. manpower 5. heartbeat 6. heatwave
【知识点】
复合词构成;英语词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查英语复合词的构成及语境匹配,要求学生掌握常见复合词的形式与含义,同时结合句子语境分析词义,难度适中,侧重基础词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 昨晚一场强烈地震袭击了这个小镇,震坏了许多房屋。
A strong earthquake ___ ___ ___ last night, breaking many houses.
2. 今天早上,可怕的台风在南部海岸登陆,带来了暴雨。
The terrible typhoon ___ ___ the southern coast this morning, bringing heavy rain.
3. 昨天一场大暴风雪席卷了这座城市,让道路变得很滑。
A big snowstorm ___ ___ the city yesterday, making the roads slippery.
4. 山区发生了一次小地震,但没有人受伤。
A small earthquake ___ in the mountain area, but ___ ___ ___.
5. 地震使村庄摇晃,一些旧墙倒塌了。
The earthquake ___ ___ ___ , and some old walls fell down.
1. 昨晚一场强烈地震袭击了这个小镇,震坏了许多房屋。
A strong earthquake ___ ___ ___ last night, breaking many houses.
2. 今天早上,可怕的台风在南部海岸登陆,带来了暴雨。
The terrible typhoon ___ ___ the southern coast this morning, bringing heavy rain.
3. 昨天一场大暴风雪席卷了这座城市,让道路变得很滑。
A big snowstorm ___ ___ the city yesterday, making the roads slippery.
4. 山区发生了一次小地震,但没有人受伤。
A small earthquake ___ in the mountain area, but ___ ___ ___.
5. 地震使村庄摇晃,一些旧墙倒塌了。
The earthquake ___ ___ ___ , and some old walls fell down.
答案
1. hit the small town 2. landed on 3. blew across
4. happened; no one was hurt 5. rocked the village
4. happened; no one was hurt 5. rocked the village
解析
【分析】
解题时先观察每个句子的时间状语(如last night、this morning、yesterday),确定需使用一般过去时;再结合汉语提示匹配对应的动词短语,同时注意动词过去式的正确形式,确保短语搭配符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,“袭击小镇”对应短语hit the small town,hit的过去式与原形一致;
2. 时间this morning提示用一般过去时,“登陆(海岸)”对应短语land on,过去式为landed;
3. 时间yesterday提示用一般过去时,“席卷(城市)”对应短语blow across,过去式为blew;
4. 第一空“发生”对应短语happen,过去式为happened;第二部分“没有人受伤”用一般过去时主系表结构no one was hurt;
5. “使村庄摇晃”对应短语rock the village,过去式为rocked。
【答案】
1. hit the small town 2. landed on 3. blew across 4. happened; no one was hurt 5. rocked the village
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害相关的常用短语展开,考查一般过去时的运用及核心动词短语的掌握,属于基础题型,侧重对基础词汇和时态的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时先观察每个句子的时间状语(如last night、this morning、yesterday),确定需使用一般过去时;再结合汉语提示匹配对应的动词短语,同时注意动词过去式的正确形式,确保短语搭配符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,“袭击小镇”对应短语hit the small town,hit的过去式与原形一致;
2. 时间this morning提示用一般过去时,“登陆(海岸)”对应短语land on,过去式为landed;
3. 时间yesterday提示用一般过去时,“席卷(城市)”对应短语blow across,过去式为blew;
4. 第一空“发生”对应短语happen,过去式为happened;第二部分“没有人受伤”用一般过去时主系表结构no one was hurt;
5. “使村庄摇晃”对应短语rock the village,过去式为rocked。
【答案】
1. hit the small town 2. landed on 3. blew across 4. happened; no one was hurt 5. rocked the village
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕自然灾害相关的常用短语展开,考查一般过去时的运用及核心动词短语的掌握,属于基础题型,侧重对基础词汇和时态的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
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