2026年新课程课堂同步练习册九年级英语下册外研版第38页答案
(
A
)1.You Only Live Once by Jia Ling
has been successful
with the public since it came out.

A.has been successful
B.is successful
C.was successful

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查动词时态的运用,解题思路是先定位句中的时间标志词,确定对应的时态,再结合主语的单复数匹配正确的结构,从而选出答案。句中出现的"since it came out"是现在完成时的典型时间状语,需据此判断时态。
【解析】
句中时间状语"since it came out"(自从它上映以来)是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时用于表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的状态,结构为"have/has + 过去分词"。主语"You Only Live Once"是单数名词,助动词用has,"be successful"的过去分词为been,因此正确形式是has been successful。选项B为一般现在时、选项C为一般过去时,均不符合时态要求,故答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
现在完成时的用法
【点评】
本题考查现在完成时的时间标志及结构,属于基础时态题,需掌握since引导时间状语时主句的时态规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)2.Jessica
studied
every night before her Chinese test and got good results.

A.has studied
B.studies
C.studied

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的并列谓语动词,后面的got是过去式,说明句子描述的是过去发生的动作,需根据时态一致性原则判断动词的正确形式。
【解析】句中并列的谓语动词got是get的过去式,表明动作发生在过去,因此前面的动词study需用过去式。A选项has studied为现在完成时,B选项studies为一般现在时,均不符合时态要求;C选项studied是study的过去式,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时、动词时态
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础运用,通过并列动词的时态一致性即可快速解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)3.She is sad because her uncle
died of
cancer.

A.died of
B.fell over
C.had an effect on

答案

3.A

解析

【分析】
先理解句子语境,句子表达“她难过是因为她叔叔死于癌症”,需辨析三个选项的动词短语含义,选出符合语境的选项。逐一翻译选项:A.died of(死于,常接疾病等原因);B.fell over(摔倒);C.had an effect on(对……有影响),结合语境只有A符合,因此选A。
【解析】
本题是because引导的原因状语从句,主句说明结果(她难过),从句需匹配原因。逐一分析选项:A选项died of意为“死于(疾病、衰老等内部原因)”,cancer是癌症(疾病),搭配合理,符合语境;B选项fell over意为“摔倒”,代入后语义不通;C选项had an effect on意为“对……有影响”,不符合“难过”的原因逻辑。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;原因状语从句
【点评】
本题考查基础动词短语的含义辨析,属于初中英语常见题型,需学生牢记常用短语的意思,结合语境即可快速选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
C
)4.Tim didn't make an effort to study.
As a result
, he failed the exam.

A.As long as
B.As well as
C.As a result

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子的逻辑关系(前因后果)选择合适的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A项As long as意为“只要”,用于引导条件状语从句;B项As well as意为“也,和……一样”,表并列或比较;C项As a result意为“结果,因此”,用于引出前文导致的结果。题干中“Tim didn't make an effort to study(Tim没努力学习)”是原因,“he failed the exam(他考试不及格)”是结果,前后为因果关系,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
英语短语辨析,连词用法
【点评】
本题是基础的短语词义辨析题,要求学生掌握常用短语的含义,结合句子逻辑即可快速选出答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A
)5.Don't turn on the TV. Grandma
is sleeping
now.

A.is sleeping
B.will sleep
C.sleeps

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“now”,这是现在进行时的典型标志,说明动作正在进行中。现在进行时的结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词”,需结合主语的人称和数确定be动词的形式,再匹配动词的现在分词形式来解题。
【解析】句中时间状语“now”表明句子要用现在进行时,其结构是“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”。句子主语Grandma是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;动词sleep的现在分词是sleeping,因此应选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】现在进行时
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基本用法,解题关键是抓住时间标志词“now”判断时态,属于基础时态题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben,
A
1
he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class played jokes on him because he seemed so
C
2
.
The mother decided that she would help her sons to do well in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a
C
3
a week and do a book report about it for her.
One day, in Ben's
A
4
, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him
C
5
. "Why did Ben raise his hand?" All of his classmates wondered. "He
B
6
said anything. What could he possibly want to say?"
To their surprise, Ben not only
C
7
the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew
B
8
the teacher had found it. The teacher and the other students were
B
9
. Ben had learned this from doing one of his book
C
10
.
Later Ben became the top student of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.
(
A
)1. A. because
B. so
C. but
(
C
)2. A. clever
B. hard
C. slow
(
C
)3. A. notice
B. message
C. book
(
A
)4. A. class
B. room
C. lab
(
C
)5. A. think
B. leave
C. speak
(
B
)6. A. always
B. never
C. even
(
C
)7. A. found
B. played
C. knew
(
B
)8. A. whether
B. where
C. when
(
B
)9. A. afraid
B. surprised
C. worried
(
C
)10. A. pictures
B. exercises
C. reports

答案

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(母亲通过引导孩子阅读帮助孩子进步),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析逐一分析每个空:判断句子逻辑关系、词汇含义是否符合语境,比如因果关系、场景匹配、词汇搭配等,最终选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前句“母亲担心Ben”和后句“他学校表现不好”是因果关系,需用because连接,故选A。
2. 第2空:同学嘲笑Ben,原因是他看起来迟钝,slow符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3空:母亲让孩子去图书馆读“书”,book符合场景,故选C。
4. 第4空:老师在Ben的“课上”举石头提问,class符合语境,故选A。
5. 第5空:Ben举手后,老师让他“发言”,speak符合动作逻辑,故选C。
6. 第6空:同学惊讶Ben举手,因为他“从不”说话,never符合语境,故选B。
7. 第7空:Ben不仅“认识”那块石头,还能说出相关内容,knew符合含义,故选C。
8. 第8空:Ben知道老师“在哪里”找到的石头,where引导地点状语从句,故选B。
9. 第9空:Ben能说出石头的相关信息,老师和同学都很“惊讶”,surprised符合情绪,故选B。
10. 第10空:Ben的知识来自完成的读书“报告”,reports对应前文的book report,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文通过讲述母亲引导孩子阅读成才的故事,考查学生对记叙文语境的理解及基础词汇的运用,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型,侧重逻辑推理和词汇搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6