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四、完形填空
Kevin was never happy with anything.
One day, a 1 came into Kevin's town. He liked to play jokes on others. When he flew to Kevin's house, he heard Kevin complaining(抱怨). Then he decided to play a 2 on Kevin. He started making heavy black rain fall on Kevin.
Kevin became 3 because of the black rain. It just made him complain even more. When he 4 at the cloud and found it was following him, he was very angry. This carried on(继续) for almost a week. Kevin couldn't 5 the cloud and he got angrier.
Kevin had a friend, a 6 girl named Nancy. She was the only one who would like to stay with Kevin during all those black and rainy days.
Kevin couldn't do 7 to change the situation. He felt sad. Nancy said to him, "Cheer up! You're the only one of us who has the special cloud, and even better, its rain is 8 ! We could play games with the cloud!"
Nancy took Kevin and the cloud to the swimming pool and stayed there till all the pool water was black. Then she went and got other children. They came and played in the pool. The black water meant(意味着) they could play a game of finding people! Everyone had 9 ! For the first time ever, Kevin started to see the good side of things. He even smiled at the cloud.
The cloud saw Kevin's 10 . "It's time to leave," he thought.
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Kevin was never happy with anything.
One day, a 1 came into Kevin's town. He liked to play jokes on others. When he flew to Kevin's house, he heard Kevin complaining(抱怨). Then he decided to play a 2 on Kevin. He started making heavy black rain fall on Kevin.
Kevin became 3 because of the black rain. It just made him complain even more. When he 4 at the cloud and found it was following him, he was very angry. This carried on(继续) for almost a week. Kevin couldn't 5 the cloud and he got angrier.
Kevin had a friend, a 6 girl named Nancy. She was the only one who would like to stay with Kevin during all those black and rainy days.
Kevin couldn't do 7 to change the situation. He felt sad. Nancy said to him, "Cheer up! You're the only one of us who has the special cloud, and even better, its rain is 8 ! We could play games with the cloud!"
Nancy took Kevin and the cloud to the swimming pool and stayed there till all the pool water was black. Then she went and got other children. They came and played in the pool. The black water meant(意味着) they could play a game of finding people! Everyone had 9 ! For the first time ever, Kevin started to see the good side of things. He even smiled at the cloud.
The cloud saw Kevin's 10 . "It's time to leave," he thought.
(
D
)1. A. cat B. boy C. chef D. cloud(
A
)2. A. joke B. ball C. game D. part(
D
)3. A. excited B. rich C. polite D. wet(
B
)4. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked around D. looked over(
C
)5. A. remember B. get C. leave D. count(
C
)6. A. bad B. shy C. happy D. strict(
B
)7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing(
A
)8. A. black B. white C. blue D. green(
B
)9. A. time B. fun C. money D. food(
D
)10. A. face B. name C. age D. change答案
四、1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
解析
【分析】首先通读全文把握主旨：本文讲述了总爱抱怨的凯文被一朵云捉弄，后来在朋友南希的引导下，凯文发现了事物好的一面的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：先定位前后文提示信息，再结合选项含义及常用搭配选出最符合逻辑的答案。
【解析】1. 选D：后文提到该事物会飞，且后续多次出现“cloud”，结合语境可知是云，故选D。
2. 选A：固定搭配“play a joke on sb”意为“捉弄某人”，与前文“play jokes on others”呼应，故选A。
3. 选D：前文提到“heavy black rain”，凯文被黑雨淋后会变湿，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 选B：“look up at”意为“抬头看”，后文宾语是“the cloud”，对应“抬头看云”的动作，故选B。
5. 选C：前文提到云一直跟着凯文，所以凯文无法“离开”云，符合语境，故选C。
6. 选C：凯文总爱抱怨，南希作为他的朋友，性格与凯文相反，是开心的，故选C。
7. 选B：否定句中用“anything”，“couldn't do anything”意为“什么都做不了”，符合凯文当时的无助状态，故选B。
8. 选A：前文明确提到是“black rain”，此处对应云的雨是黑色的，故选A。
9. 选B：固定搭配“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，符合孩子们在黑泳池玩游戏的场景，故选B。
10. 选D：凯文从抱怨到积极面对，发生了“变化”，云看到他的变化后决定离开，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇富有教育意义的记叙文，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，能引导学生树立积极看待事物的意识。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选D：后文提到该事物会飞，且后续多次出现“cloud”，结合语境可知是云，故选D。
2. 选A：固定搭配“play a joke on sb”意为“捉弄某人”，与前文“play jokes on others”呼应，故选A。
3. 选D：前文提到“heavy black rain”，凯文被黑雨淋后会变湿，符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 选B：“look up at”意为“抬头看”，后文宾语是“the cloud”，对应“抬头看云”的动作，故选B。
5. 选C：前文提到云一直跟着凯文，所以凯文无法“离开”云，符合语境，故选C。
6. 选C：凯文总爱抱怨，南希作为他的朋友，性格与凯文相反，是开心的，故选C。
7. 选B：否定句中用“anything”，“couldn't do anything”意为“什么都做不了”，符合凯文当时的无助状态，故选B。
8. 选A：前文明确提到是“black rain”，此处对应云的雨是黑色的，故选A。
9. 选B：固定搭配“have fun”意为“玩得开心”，符合孩子们在黑泳池玩游戏的场景，故选B。
10. 选D：凯文从抱怨到积极面对，发生了“变化”，云看到他的变化后决定离开，故选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇富有教育意义的记叙文，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、固定搭配的掌握，整体难度适中，能引导学生树立积极看待事物的意识。
【难度系数】0.6
五、阅读理解
There is a young man. He is not happy with his life. He always sits there and says, "If I have a lot of money, I'll buy all I want—nice food, beautiful clothes, a big house and..." He wants so many things.
One morning, the young man sits in front of his little house. "If I have a lot of money, I'll have a better life," he says.
An old man walks by and hears his words. He stops and looks at the young man. "Why do you say that?" the old man says. "You are well off!"
"But where is my wealth(财富)?" asks the young man. "Let's make a deal(协议)," says the old man. "I'd like to pay a lot of money for your eyes. Would you like that?"
"No, I wouldn't!" the young man says.
Then, the old man has another idea. " ▲ I will give you lots of money."
"No way!" the young man says.
"Now you see, you are very well off!" the old man says, with a smile.
(
A. Kind. B. Clean. C. Rich. D. Gifted.
(
A. Then give me your strong hands.
B. You can ask your friends for help.
C. Why don't you go and buy some food?
D. Can you tell me what you really want?
(
A. Art. B. Food. C. Story. D. Science.
There is a young man. He is not happy with his life. He always sits there and says, "If I have a lot of money, I'll buy all I want—nice food, beautiful clothes, a big house and..." He wants so many things.
One morning, the young man sits in front of his little house. "If I have a lot of money, I'll have a better life," he says.
An old man walks by and hears his words. He stops and looks at the young man. "Why do you say that?" the old man says. "You are well off!"
"But where is my wealth(财富)?" asks the young man. "Let's make a deal(协议)," says the old man. "I'd like to pay a lot of money for your eyes. Would you like that?"
"No, I wouldn't!" the young man says.
Then, the old man has another idea. " ▲ I will give you lots of money."
"No way!" the young man says.
"Now you see, you are very well off!" the old man says, with a smile.
(
C
)1. What does the underlined phrase "well off" mean?A. Kind. B. Clean. C. Rich. D. Gifted.
(
A
)2. Which of the following can be put into " ▲ "?A. Then give me your strong hands.
B. You can ask your friends for help.
C. Why don't you go and buy some food?
D. Can you tell me what you really want?
(
C
)3. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A. Art. B. Food. C. Story. D. Science.
答案
五、1.C 2.A 3.C
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断短语含义：年轻人渴望金钱，老人称他“well off”，后续老人提出用金钱换年轻人的眼睛、手时，年轻人均拒绝，说明年轻人拥有健康的身体（即财富），由此推断“well off”意为“富裕的”。
2. 第2题是细节推理题，前文老人提议买眼睛被拒，此处需填入符合逻辑的交易内容，结合选项，A选项“把你强壮的手给我”与前文“买眼睛”的交易形式一致，均为身体部位的交易，且年轻人会拒绝，从而引出老人的结论，符合语境。
3. 第3题是文章出处题，本文是一篇讲述关于财富的哲理小故事，这类叙事性的哲理短文通常出现在杂志的故事板块，据此判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，根据文中老人提出“用金钱换年轻人的眼睛、手”均被拒绝，可知年轻人拥有健康的身体（财富），故“well off”意为“富裕的”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：细节推理题，前文老人提议买眼睛被拒，此处需填入与身体部位相关的交易内容，A选项“把你强壮的手给我”符合逻辑，能引出老人“你很富裕”的结论，故选A。
3. 第3题：文章出处题，本文是一篇哲理小故事，这类文章通常刊登在杂志的故事板块，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查词义猜测、细节推理和文章出处三类题型，文章是富有哲理的小故事，难度适中，学生通过理解文章内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断短语含义：年轻人渴望金钱，老人称他“well off”，后续老人提出用金钱换年轻人的眼睛、手时，年轻人均拒绝，说明年轻人拥有健康的身体（即财富），由此推断“well off”意为“富裕的”。
2. 第2题是细节推理题，前文老人提议买眼睛被拒，此处需填入符合逻辑的交易内容，结合选项，A选项“把你强壮的手给我”与前文“买眼睛”的交易形式一致，均为身体部位的交易，且年轻人会拒绝，从而引出老人的结论，符合语境。
3. 第3题是文章出处题，本文是一篇讲述关于财富的哲理小故事，这类叙事性的哲理短文通常出现在杂志的故事板块，据此判断出处。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题，根据文中老人提出“用金钱换年轻人的眼睛、手”均被拒绝，可知年轻人拥有健康的身体（财富），故“well off”意为“富裕的”，对应选项C。
2. 第2题：细节推理题，前文老人提议买眼睛被拒，此处需填入与身体部位相关的交易内容，A选项“把你强壮的手给我”符合逻辑，能引出老人“你很富裕”的结论，故选A。
3. 第3题：文章出处题，本文是一篇哲理小故事，这类文章通常刊登在杂志的故事板块，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节推理
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查词义猜测、细节推理和文章出处三类题型，文章是富有哲理的小故事，难度适中，学生通过理解文章内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
