Ⅰ. 单项选择。
()1. My father is a(n) . He works in a hospital and helps sick people get better.
A.engineer
B.doctor
C.teacher
()1. My father is a(n) . He works in a hospital and helps sick people get better.
A.engineer
B.doctor
C.teacher
答案
B
解析
根据句中“在医院工作、帮助病人康复”的描述,A项工程师、C项教师的职业属性均不符合该场景,只有B项医生符合语境。
()2. To get my dream job, I need to my skills by practicing every day.
A.improve
B.forget
C.hide
A.improve
B.forget
C.hide
答案
A
解析
分析句子语境:要得到理想的工作,需要通过每日练习来提升自身技能。辨析选项词义:A. improve 提升、改善;B. forget 忘记;C. hide 隐藏。只有A项符合语义逻辑。
()3. —What does your sister want to be when she up?
—She hopes to be an artist because she loves drawing.
A.grows
B.grew
C.is growing
—She hopes to be an artist because she loves drawing.
A.grows
B.grew
C.is growing
答案
A
解析
本题考查时间状语从句的时态与主谓一致,固定短语grow up表示“长大”。句中询问的是未来的理想,when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式grows。
()4. A good should be patient and enjoy working with children.
A.lawyer
B.nurse
C.secretary
A.lawyer
B.nurse
C.secretary
答案
B
解析
先辨析选项词义:A. lawyer 律师;B. nurse 护士;C. secretary 秘书。结合句意“一个好的______应当有耐心,并且喜爱和孩子共事”,三个选项中只有护士的职业特性符合该描述,由此确定答案。
()5. I think it's to find a job that you really love, not just for money.
A.important
B.impossible
C.boring
A.important
B.impossible
C.boring
答案
A
解析
本句是it作形式主语的固定结构it's + 形容词 + to do sth,辨析选项词义:A. important重要的;B. impossible不可能的;C. boring无聊的。结合句意,只有A项符合语境逻辑。
()6. He took some computer last summer, so he is goocd at fixing computers now.
A.lessons
B.clothes
C.foods
A.lessons
B.clothes
C.foods
答案
A
解析
根据后半句“他现在擅长修电脑”的语境,可知此处表达去年夏天他上了一些电脑课程。固定搭配take lessons意为上课,computer lessons符合语义,clothes(衣服)、foods(食物)均不符合句意。
()7. — does your uncle do?
—He is a scientist. He works in a lab and does experiments.
A.How
B.Where
C.What
—He is a scientist. He works in a lab and does experiments.
A.How
B.Where
C.What
答案
C
解析
答语回答的是人物的职业,英语中询问职业的常用固定句型为"What do/does sb do?"。A选项How用于询问方式或状态,B选项Where用于询问地点,均不符合该语境,因此选C。
()8. We often about our future jobs with our teacher in class.
A.talk
B.talks
C.talked
A.talk
B.talks
C.talked
答案
A
解析
句中出现频度副词often,描述经常性的动作,句子使用一般现在时;主语We是第一人称复数,谓语动词需用原形。固定搭配talk about意为“谈论”,选项B是动词第三人称单数形式,选项C是动词过去式,均不符合语法要求。
()9. The job of a(n) is exciting but sometimes dangerous because they travel to space.
A.farmer
B.firefighter
C.astronaut
A.farmer
B.firefighter
C.astronaut
答案
C
解析
根据句中关键信息"they travel to space(他们前往太空)",结合选项词义:A.farmer意为农民,B.firefighter意为消防员,C.astronaut意为宇航员,只有宇航员的工作涉及太空出行,符合"既令人兴奋又有时很危险"的描述。
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