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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Happiness is important in many $\underline{74}$ (culture). A bird goes to look for happiness. On the way,she sees a flower. The flower is short of water,but his face is full $\underline{75}$ smile. The bird asks the little flower,“You’re going $\underline{76}$ (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,”says the little flower.“What is it?”the bird asks.“To get sweet fruit.”Then the bird $\underline{77}$ (get) to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird keeps flying,and then she sees a disabled(残疾的)duck. And he loses his $\underline{78}$ (hear) as well. $\underline{79}$ duck was singing a song $\underline{80}$ (happy). She asks the duck by body language,“Life is so unfair to you. Why don’t you feel sad?”“Because just now I see a little duck fall down. I help him $\underline{81}$ (stand) up again,”says the duck. Then the bird suddenly learns happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird goes on flying. Next she sees a spider(蜘蛛)falling off a wet wall, $\underline{82}$ he doesn’t give up. The bird asks,“You fail again and again. Why is joy still on your face?”“As long as I keep on $\underline{83}$ (climb),I will climb over the wall one day,”says the spider. The bird understands happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.
So the bird no longer looks for happiness,because true happiness is in $\underline{84}$ (she) own heart.
74.
78.
82.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Happiness is important in many $\underline{74}$ (culture). A bird goes to look for happiness. On the way,she sees a flower. The flower is short of water,but his face is full $\underline{75}$ smile. The bird asks the little flower,“You’re going $\underline{76}$ (lose) your life. Why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true,”says the little flower.“What is it?”the bird asks.“To get sweet fruit.”Then the bird $\underline{77}$ (get) to know happiness is a hope in the heart.
The little bird keeps flying,and then she sees a disabled(残疾的)duck. And he loses his $\underline{78}$ (hear) as well. $\underline{79}$ duck was singing a song $\underline{80}$ (happy). She asks the duck by body language,“Life is so unfair to you. Why don’t you feel sad?”“Because just now I see a little duck fall down. I help him $\underline{81}$ (stand) up again,”says the duck. Then the bird suddenly learns happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird goes on flying. Next she sees a spider(蜘蛛)falling off a wet wall, $\underline{82}$ he doesn’t give up. The bird asks,“You fail again and again. Why is joy still on your face?”“As long as I keep on $\underline{83}$ (climb),I will climb over the wall one day,”says the spider. The bird understands happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.
So the bird no longer looks for happiness,because true happiness is in $\underline{84}$ (she) own heart.
74.
cultures
75. of
76. to lose
77. gets
78.
hearing
79. The
80. happily
81. (to) stand
82.
but
83. climbing
84. her
答案
74. cultures 75. of 76. to lose 77. gets
78. hearing 79. The 80. happily 81. (to) stand 82. but 83. climbing 84. her
78. hearing 79. The 80. happily 81. (to) stand 82. but 83. climbing 84. her
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一解题：
1. 74题：many后接可数名词复数，需将名词culture变为复数形式；
2. 75题：考查固定短语be full of，需填介词of；
3. 76题：考查一般将来时结构be going to do，需填动词不定式；
4. 77题：主语the bird是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
5. 78题：his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，需将动词hear变为名词形式；
6. 79题：此处特指前文提到的残疾鸭子，需用定冠词；
7. 80题：修饰动词singing需用副词，需将形容词happy变为副词；
8. 81题：考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，需填动词原形或不定式；
9. 82题：前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词；
10. 83题：考查固定搭配keep on doing sth，需填动名词；
11. 84题：修饰名词heart需用形容词性物主代词，需将主格she变为形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 74：many修饰可数名词复数，故填cultures；
2. 75：固定短语be full of表示“充满”，故填of；
3. 76：be going to do是一般将来时结构，故填to lose；
4. 77：主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gets；
5. 78：his后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing（听力），故填hearing；
6. 79：特指前文提到的残疾鸭子，用定冠词The，故填The；
7. 80：修饰动词singing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
8. 81：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) stand；
9. 82：前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
10. 83：固定搭配keep on doing sth，故填climbing；
11. 84：修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
【答案】
74. cultures 75. of 76. to lose 77. gets
78. hearing 79. The 80. happily 81. (to) stand
82. but 83. climbing 84. her
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换，结合短文语境即可解题，侧重学生对核心语法点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法填空时，需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配逐一解题：
1. 74题：many后接可数名词复数，需将名词culture变为复数形式；
2. 75题：考查固定短语be full of，需填介词of；
3. 76题：考查一般将来时结构be going to do，需填动词不定式；
4. 77题：主语the bird是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
5. 78题：his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，需将动词hear变为名词形式；
6. 79题：此处特指前文提到的残疾鸭子，需用定冠词；
7. 80题：修饰动词singing需用副词，需将形容词happy变为副词；
8. 81题：考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，需填动词原形或不定式；
9. 82题：前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词；
10. 83题：考查固定搭配keep on doing sth，需填动名词；
11. 84题：修饰名词heart需用形容词性物主代词，需将主格she变为形容词性物主代词。
【解析】
1. 74：many修饰可数名词复数，故填cultures；
2. 75：固定短语be full of表示“充满”，故填of；
3. 76：be going to do是一般将来时结构，故填to lose；
4. 77：主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填gets；
5. 78：his后接名词，hear的名词形式为hearing（听力），故填hearing；
6. 79：特指前文提到的残疾鸭子，用定冠词The，故填The；
7. 80：修饰动词singing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；
8. 81：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) stand；
9. 82：前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but；
10. 83：固定搭配keep on doing sth，故填climbing；
11. 84：修饰名词heart用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
【答案】
74. cultures 75. of 76. to lose 77. gets
78. hearing 79. The 80. happily 81. (to) stand
82. but 83. climbing 84. her
【知识点】
英语语法运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空，考查基础语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换，结合短文语境即可解题，侧重学生对核心语法点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
