Ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使句子完整通顺(每空一词,每词限用一次)

1. —Can you help me with my homework?
—
2. These are all the
they are important to me.
3. Lucy's mother is a teacher. She
me English two years ago.
4. They
took it out.
5. The
trees.
6.
7. Jack agreed to
1. —Can you help me with my homework?
—
Certainly
!2. These are all the
diaries
I wrote, andthey are important to me.
3. Lucy's mother is a teacher. She
taught
me English two years ago.
4. They
filled
the bag with books andtook it out.
5. The
leaves
are falling down from thetrees.
6.
Finally
, I finished my work on time.7. Jack agreed to
let
me go early.答案
1. Certainly 2. diaries 3. taught 4. filled
5. leaves 6. Finally 7. let
5. leaves 6. Finally 7. let
解析
【分析】这道题要求从方框中选词并用正确形式填空,解题思路为:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合句子的语法规则(如时态、名词单复数、词性等),匹配对应单词并进行适当变形,最后验证答案是否符合语境和语法。
【解析】1. 问句请求帮忙,答语用副词Certainly(当然),符合语境;2. 由all可知需用可数名词复数,diary的复数是diaries;3. 时间状语two years ago表过去,teach的过去式为taught;4. 由took可知时态为一般过去时,fill的过去式是filled;5. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,leaf的复数是leaves;6. 句首用副词Finally(最后),符合句意;7. agree to do sth是固定搭配,用动词原形let,let sb do sth为固定用法。
【答案】1. Certainly 2. diaries 3. taught 4. filled 5. leaves 6. Finally 7. let
【知识点】动词时态、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的形式变化运用,需掌握单词的变形规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 问句请求帮忙,答语用副词Certainly(当然),符合语境;2. 由all可知需用可数名词复数,diary的复数是diaries;3. 时间状语two years ago表过去,teach的过去式为taught;4. 由took可知时态为一般过去时,fill的过去式是filled;5. 句中be动词为are,主语需用复数,leaf的复数是leaves;6. 句首用副词Finally(最后),符合句意;7. agree to do sth是固定搭配,用动词原形let,let sb do sth为固定用法。
【答案】1. Certainly 2. diaries 3. taught 4. filled 5. leaves 6. Finally 7. let
【知识点】动词时态、名词单复数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查词汇的形式变化运用,需掌握单词的变形规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.那真是一个值得享受的精彩派对。
That was
9.她对搬到一个新城市有什么感觉?
How did she
a new city?
10.他吃完晚饭后立刻开始做作业。
He
homework after dinner.
11.请写下你的姓名和电话号码。
Please
telephone number.
12.琳达的妹妹会从1数到100。
Linda's sister can count
100.
13.我想不起他的名字。
I just can't
14.最后,我同意了吉姆的话。
In the end, I
15.我享受和朋友在一起玩。
I
8.那真是一个值得享受的精彩派对。
That was
really
a wonderful party to
enjoy
.9.她对搬到一个新城市有什么感觉?
How did she
feel
about
moving toa new city?
10.他吃完晚饭后立刻开始做作业。
He
got
straight
to
hishomework after dinner.
11.请写下你的姓名和电话号码。
Please
write
down
your name andtelephone number.
12.琳达的妹妹会从1数到100。
Linda's sister can count
from
1 to
100.
13.我想不起他的名字。
I just can't
think
of
his name.14.最后,我同意了吉姆的话。
In the end, I
agreed
with
Jim.15.我享受和朋友在一起玩。
I
enjoy
playing
with my friends.答案
8. really;to enjoy 9. feel about 10. got straight to
11. write down 12. from; to 13. think of
14. agreed with 15. enjoy playing
11. write down 12. from; to 13. think of
14. agreed with 15. enjoy playing
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语、动词形式及语法结构,注意时态、非谓语动词的用法。各题解题思路:8. “真的”用副词really修饰形容词,“值得享受”用不定式作后置定语修饰party;9. “对……有感觉”对应固定搭配feel about,助动词did后接动词原形;10. “立刻开始做某事”对应固定短语get straight to,描述过去动作用一般过去式;11. “写下”对应固定短语write down,祈使句用动词原形;12. “从……到……”对应固定搭配from...to;13. “想起”对应固定短语think of,情态动词can后接动词原形;14. “同意某人的话”对应固定搭配agree with,描述过去动作用一般过去式;15. “享受做某事”对应固定结构enjoy doing sth,故用enjoy playing。
【解析】8. 汉语“真的值得享受的”,“真的”用副词really,“值得做某事”用不定式to enjoy作后置定语,故填really;to enjoy;9. “对……有感觉”的固定表达为feel about,助动词did后用动词原形,故填feel about;10. “立刻开始做某事”的固定短语为get straight to,句子为一般过去时,故填got straight to;11. “写下”的固定短语为write down,祈使句用动词原形,故填write down;12. “从……到……”的固定搭配为from; to,故填from; to;13. “想起”的固定短语为think of,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填think of;14. “同意某人的话”的固定搭配为agree with,句子为一般过去时,故填agreed with;15. “享受做某事”的固定结构为enjoy doing sth,“玩”用play,故填enjoy playing。
【答案】8. really;to enjoy 9. feel about 10. got straight to 11. write down 12. from; to 13. think of 14. agreed with 15. enjoy playing
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语、动词时态及非谓语动词用法,题型常规,难度较低,需学生熟练积累常用英语表达,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】8. 汉语“真的值得享受的”,“真的”用副词really,“值得做某事”用不定式to enjoy作后置定语,故填really;to enjoy;9. “对……有感觉”的固定表达为feel about,助动词did后用动词原形,故填feel about;10. “立刻开始做某事”的固定短语为get straight to,句子为一般过去时,故填got straight to;11. “写下”的固定短语为write down,祈使句用动词原形,故填write down;12. “从……到……”的固定搭配为from; to,故填from; to;13. “想起”的固定短语为think of,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填think of;14. “同意某人的话”的固定搭配为agree with,句子为一般过去时,故填agreed with;15. “享受做某事”的固定结构为enjoy doing sth,“玩”用play,故填enjoy playing。
【答案】8. really;to enjoy 9. feel about 10. got straight to 11. write down 12. from; to 13. think of 14. agreed with 15. enjoy playing
【知识点】固定短语搭配,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础的固定短语、动词时态及非谓语动词用法,题型常规,难度较低,需学生熟练积累常用英语表达,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.阅读还原
Many people like travelling. A trip is a
great way to relax. 16.
some important things you should know
before going on a trip.
First, learn to read maps and use a
compass(指南针). 17.
they are necessary(必需的) when you travel
without GPS.
Next, listen to the weather report so you
can make a good plan for your trip. If it is
sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then,make
sure that you have the appropriate(合适的)
clothes for your trip. 18.
that you have to wear different clothes in
different seasons.
19.
Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
A. Finally,take the right food for your trip.
B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip?
D. I'm very interested in travelling in my free
time.
E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you
want to visit.
Many people like travelling. A trip is a
great way to relax. 16.
C
There aresome important things you should know
before going on a trip.
First, learn to read maps and use a
compass(指南针). 17.
E
You will findthey are necessary(必需的) when you travel
without GPS.
Next, listen to the weather report so you
can make a good plan for your trip. If it is
sunny, it is a good day to go out. Then,make
sure that you have the appropriate(合适的)
clothes for your trip. 18.
B
Rememberthat you have to wear different clothes in
different seasons.
19.
A
Don't forget to take water.Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
A. Finally,take the right food for your trip.
B. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.
C. Do you know how to prepare for a trip?
D. I'm very interested in travelling in my free
time.
E. Buy a compass and a map of the place you
want to visit.
答案
16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A
解析
【分析】做阅读还原题时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子。16空:前文讲旅行的好处,后文转折引出旅行前要注意的事,此处应是引出“如何为旅行做准备”的问句,起到承上启下的作用;17空:前文提到要学会看地图和使用指南针,后文说明它们在无GPS时的必要性,此处应是给出购买对应地图和指南针的建议;18空:前文强调要带合适的衣服,后文提到不同季节穿不同衣物,此处应是和衣物相关的具体建议;19空:后文围绕旅行带的水、食物展开,此处应是总结关于旅行食物的建议。
【解析】16. 前文提到旅行是放松的好方式,后文指出旅行前有重要的事要了解,C选项“你知道如何为旅行做准备吗?”能衔接上下文,引出下文的准备事项,故选C;17. 前文提到要学会看地图和使用指南针,E选项“买一张你想去的地方的地图和一个指南针”是对前文的具体建议,且与后文“没有GPS时它们必需”呼应,故选E;18. 前文说要带合适的衣服,B选项“穿一双舒适的运动鞋”属于衣物相关的具体建议,符合语境,故选B;19. 后文提到带水、少带垃圾食品,都是关于旅行食物的内容,A选项“最后,带上适合旅行的食物”能引出下文,故选A。
【答案】16.C 17.E 18.B 19.A
【知识点】阅读还原,语篇理解
【点评】本题为阅读还原题,主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合前后文的衔接关系选择合适的句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】16. 前文提到旅行是放松的好方式,后文指出旅行前有重要的事要了解,C选项“你知道如何为旅行做准备吗?”能衔接上下文,引出下文的准备事项,故选C;17. 前文提到要学会看地图和使用指南针,E选项“买一张你想去的地方的地图和一个指南针”是对前文的具体建议,且与后文“没有GPS时它们必需”呼应,故选E;18. 前文说要带合适的衣服,B选项“穿一双舒适的运动鞋”属于衣物相关的具体建议,符合语境,故选B;19. 后文提到带水、少带垃圾食品,都是关于旅行食物的内容,A选项“最后,带上适合旅行的食物”能引出下文,故选A。
【答案】16.C 17.E 18.B 19.A
【知识点】阅读还原,语篇理解
【点评】本题为阅读还原题,主要考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,需结合前后文的衔接关系选择合适的句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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