三、句子
(一) 连词成句
1. in the world, largest, is, animal, the, the blue whale (.)

2. one, Chaplin, the, interesting, in the world, is, of, most, actors (.)

3. beautiful, more, which, the rose, is, flower, or, the peony (?)

4. most, Tom, the, in our class, student, hard-working, is (.)

5. tall, the elephant bird, up to, metres, stands, three (.)

1. The blue whale is the largest
animal in the world.
2. Chaplin is one of the most
interesting actors in the world.
3. Which flower is more beautiful, the
rose or the peony?
4. Tom is the most hard-working
student in our class.
5. The elephant bird stands up to three
metres tall.

【分析】
做连词成句题时，先根据标点判断句子类型（陈述句/疑问句），再找出核心成分（主语、谓语），结合固定搭配、形容词的比较级/最高级结构，调整修饰成分位置，最终组成通顺正确的句子。
【解析】
1. 主语为the blue whale，谓语是is，最高级结构the largest animal作表语，地点状语in the world放句末，结合句号组成陈述句：The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
2. 固定搭配one of the most interesting actors表“最有趣的演员之一”，主语是Chaplin，谓语是is，地点状语in the world放句末，组成陈述句：Chaplin is one of the most interesting actors in the world.
3. 特殊疑问句以疑问词which flower开头，比较级more beautiful连接比较对象the rose和the peony，结合问号组成疑问句：Which flower is more beautiful, the rose or the peony?
4. 最高级结构the most hard-working student作表语，主语是Tom，谓语是is，地点状语in our class放句末，组成陈述句：Tom is the most hard-working student in our class.
5. 固定搭配stands up to表“高达”，后接three metres tall，主语是the elephant bird，组成陈述句：The elephant bird stands up to three metres tall.
【答案】
1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
2. Chaplin is one of the most interesting actors in the world.
3. Which flower is more beautiful, the rose or the peony?
4. Tom is the most hard-working student in our class.
5. The elephant bird stands up to three metres tall.
【知识点】
连词成句，形容词比较级与最高级
【点评】
本题为基础连词成句题，考察学生对英语句子结构、形容词级别及固定短语的掌握，理清句子成分和标点规则即可完成，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

(二) 句型转换
1. I bought the folding fan last year. (对画线部分提问)

2. I got the fan at the Bamboo Sea. (对画线部分提问)

3. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world. (对画线部分提问)

4. People use bamboo to make tools and instruments. (对画线部分提问)

5. The elephant stands up to two metres tall. (对画线部分提问)

1. When did you buy the folding fan?
2. Where did you get the fan?
3. What is the largest animal in the
world?
4. What do people use bamboo for?
5. What is the height of the elephant?

【分析】
对画线部分提问的解题思路：首先明确画线部分的内容类型（时间、地点、事物、目的、高度等），再匹配对应的疑问词；接着根据原句时态调整句式：一般过去时需加助动词did，谓语动词变回原形，第一人称转换为第二人称；主系表结构直接将be动词提前，替换画线部分即可。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是时间状语last year，对应疑问词when；原句为一般过去时，加助动词did，主语I变为you，动词bought还原为buy，转换为：When did you buy the folding fan?
2. 画线部分是地点状语at the Bamboo Sea，对应疑问词where；原句为一般过去时，加助动词did，主语I变为you，got还原为get，转换为：Where did you get the fan?
3. 画线部分是主语（事物）The blue whale，对应疑问词what；原句为主系表结构，直接将be动词is提前，替换画线部分，转换为：What is the largest animal in the world?
4. 画线部分是目的状语（用竹子制作的内容），对应疑问结构what...for；原句为一般现在时，主语people是复数，加助动词do，转换为：What do people use bamboo for?
5. 画线部分是高度two metres tall，对应疑问结构what is the height of...，转换为：What is the height of the elephant?
【答案】
1. When did you buy the folding fan?
2. Where did you get the fan?
3. What is the largest animal in the world?
4. What do people use bamboo for?
5. What is the height of the elephant?
【知识点】
英语特殊疑问句、句型转换、疑问词运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础题型——特殊疑问句转换，涵盖时间、地点、事物、目的、高度等不同类型的提问，需学生熟练掌握疑问词选用和句式转换规则，是夯实英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】
0.3

(三) 翻译句子
1. 竹子是中国绘画中最受欢迎的主题之一。

2. 我认为竹子是世界上最有用的植物。

3. 猴子和狮子谁跳得更高？

4. 竹子是世界上长得最快的植物之一。

5. 这头狮子重达150公斤。

1. Bamboo is one of the most popular
subjects in Chinese painting.
2. I think bamboo is the most useful
plant in the world.
3. Which jumps higher, the monkey
or the lion?
4. Bamboo is one of the fastest-
growing plants in the world.
5. This lion weighs up to 150 kg.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需掌握核心词汇、形容词最高级结构、选择疑问句句式等知识点，逐句对应中文含义，确保语法正确、表达准确。
1. 句中“之一”对应one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数，“中国绘画”为Chinese painting；
2. 句为主从复合句，“最有用的”用形容词最高级the most useful；
3. 句为选择疑问句，用Which引导，比较级higher表“更高”；
4. 句中“最快的”用复合形容词fastest-growing，“之一”同第1句结构；
5. 句“重达”对应weighs up to，表重量的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 主语“竹子”为Bamboo，“最受欢迎的主题之一”译为one of the most popular subjects，“中国绘画”为Chinese painting，组合得：Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese painting.
2. 主句“我认为”为I think，宾语从句“竹子是世界上最有用的植物”译为bamboo is the most useful plant in the world，组合得：I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.
3. 选择疑问句用Which引导，“猴子和狮子”为the monkey or the lion，“跳得更高”为jumps higher，组合得：Which jumps higher, the monkey or the lion?
4. “世界上长得最快的植物之一”译为one of the fastest-growing plants in the world，主语为Bamboo，组合得：Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
5. “这头狮子”为This lion，“重达150公斤”译为weighs up to 150 kg，组合得：This lion weighs up to 150 kg.
【答案】
1. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese painting.
2. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world.
3. Which jumps higher, the monkey or the lion?
4. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world.
5. This lion weighs up to 150 kg.
【知识点】
英语句子翻译、形容词最高级用法、选择疑问句
【点评】
本题考查基础汉译英能力，涉及核心词汇、形容词最高级、选择疑问句等基础语法，是初中英语常见的翻译练习，需掌握固定表达和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、语篇
(一) 语法填空
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small plant in my garden. Its 1 (appear) is very simple. In spring, I saw new green 2 (shoot) come out from the soil. I saw two white 3 (butterfly) flew around the garden and then they 4 (land) on a leaf softly. My father told me something interesting about this plant. It looks weak, 5 it actually grows very fast. It is one of the 6 (fast) plants here. Even though it only 7 (weigh) a little, it stands strong in the wind and rain. This shows the 8 (good) and strength of life. I like to watch it 9 (grow) every day. To me, this small green plant in my garden is 10 (interesting) thing. It teaches me that even small things can be wonderful.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. appearance
2. shoots
3. butterflies
4. landed
5. but
6. fastest
7. weighs
8. goodness
9. grow
10. the most interesting

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性、时态、固定搭配及语境分析每个空的正确形式：1. 形容词性物主代词后需接名词；2. 可数名词根据语境用复数；3. 数词后接名词复数；4. 结合全文时态确定谓语形式；5. 分析前后句逻辑选连词；6. 运用最高级固定结构；7. 第三人称单数的谓语形式；8. and连接并列词性；9. 固定搭配的动词形式；10. 形容词最高级的用法。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词性物主代词its，其后需接名词，将动词appear转换为名词appearance，填appearance。
2. shoot为可数名词，此处指新芽，无特指，用复数形式shoots，填shoots。
3. 数词two后接可数名词复数，butterfly的复数为butterflies，填butterflies。
4. 全文为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，land的过去式为landed，填landed。
5. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，填but。
6. “one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表“最……之一”，fast的最高级为fastest，填fastest。
7. 主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，weigh的三单为weighs，填weighs。
8. and连接并列名词，good转换为名词goodness，填goodness。
9. 固定搭配watch sth do sth，用动词原形grow，填grow。
10. 表多者间的比较，用interesting的最高级，最高级前加the，填the most interesting。
【答案】
1. appearance 2. shoots 3. butterflies 4. landed 5. but 6. fastest 7. weighs 8. goodness 9. grow 10. the most interesting
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词最高级、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础语法考点，涵盖词性变化、名词复数、时态运用、连词及固定搭配，难度适中，学生结合句子结构和语境分析即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7