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第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese tea is a famous drink in the world. It has a long history. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink. Nowadays, it 1 by people everywhere. Tea plants 2 mainly in southern China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang. The warm and wet weather there is perfect 3 tea growth. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Tea 4 in different ways. First, tea leaves 5 by farmers by hand in spring. Then, they are dried and sent for processing. After that, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. There are different kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea and so on. Green tea is not 6, so it keeps the natural green color. It tastes 7 and fresh. Black tea, however, is fully fermented and has a 8 color.
In China, tea is often 9 to guests. People believe drinking tea can make them feel 10. Drinking tea is also a kind of art. From boiling water to making tea, patience is needed for every step, and each step has its own meaning. Chinese people love drinking tea and also enjoy tea culture, and people say that tea is good for health and business.
()1. A. is loved B. loves C. is loving
()2. A. grow B. are grown C. grew
()3. A. for B. to C. with
()4. A. makes B. is made C. made
()5. A. pick B. picked C. are picked
()6. A. ferment B. fermenting C. fermented
()7. A. light B. lightly C. lighter
()8. A. dark B. darker C. darkly
()9. A. serves B. serving C. served
()10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Chinese tea is a famous drink in the world. It has a long history. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink. Nowadays, it 1 by people everywhere. Tea plants 2 mainly in southern China, such as Fujian and Zhejiang. The warm and wet weather there is perfect 3 tea growth. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. Tea 4 in different ways. First, tea leaves 5 by farmers by hand in spring. Then, they are dried and sent for processing. After that, the tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. There are different kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea and so on. Green tea is not 6, so it keeps the natural green color. It tastes 7 and fresh. Black tea, however, is fully fermented and has a 8 color.
In China, tea is often 9 to guests. People believe drinking tea can make them feel 10. Drinking tea is also a kind of art. From boiling water to making tea, patience is needed for every step, and each step has its own meaning. Chinese people love drinking tea and also enjoy tea culture, and people say that tea is good for health and business.
()1. A. is loved B. loves C. is loving
()2. A. grow B. are grown C. grew
()3. A. for B. to C. with
()4. A. makes B. is made C. made
()5. A. pick B. picked C. are picked
()6. A. ferment B. fermenting C. fermented
()7. A. light B. lightly C. lighter
()8. A. dark B. darker C. darkly
()9. A. serves B. serving C. served
()10. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed
答案
1-5 ABABC 6-10 CAACC
解析
1. 第1题：主语it指代茶，和动词love是被动关系，意为茶被各地人们喜爱，要用一般现在时的被动语态is loved，选A。
2. 第2题：主语tea plants（茶树）和动词grow是被动关系，意为茶树被种植，要用一般现在时的被动语态are grown，选B。
3. 第3题：固定搭配be perfect for sth. 表示“对某物来说是适宜的/完美的”，此处指温暖湿润的天气对茶树生长十分适宜，选A。
4. 第4题：主语tea和动词make是被动关系，意为茶以不同方式被制作，要用一般现在时的被动语态is made，选B。
5. 第5题：主语tea leaves（茶叶）和动词pick是被动关系，意为茶叶被农民手工采摘，要用一般现在时的被动语态are picked，选C。
6. 第6题：此处是被动语态结构，表达“绿茶没有被发酵”，要用ferment的过去分词fermented，选C。
7. 第7题：taste是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，light表示（味道）清淡的，符合语境，选A。
8. 第8题：此处修饰名词color，需要用形容词，且无比较含义，dark color表示深色，符合红茶的特征，选A。
9. 第9题：主语tea和动词serve是被动关系，意为茶被端给客人，被动语态中要用serve的过去分词served，选C。
10. 第10题：feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，表达人感到放松，要用relaxed，relaxing多用于修饰事物“令人放松的”，选C。
2. 第2题：主语tea plants（茶树）和动词grow是被动关系，意为茶树被种植，要用一般现在时的被动语态are grown，选B。
3. 第3题：固定搭配be perfect for sth. 表示“对某物来说是适宜的/完美的”，此处指温暖湿润的天气对茶树生长十分适宜，选A。
4. 第4题：主语tea和动词make是被动关系，意为茶以不同方式被制作，要用一般现在时的被动语态is made，选B。
5. 第5题：主语tea leaves（茶叶）和动词pick是被动关系，意为茶叶被农民手工采摘，要用一般现在时的被动语态are picked，选C。
6. 第6题：此处是被动语态结构，表达“绿茶没有被发酵”，要用ferment的过去分词fermented，选C。
7. 第7题：taste是感官系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，此处无比较含义，light表示（味道）清淡的，符合语境，选A。
8. 第8题：此处修饰名词color，需要用形容词，且无比较含义，dark color表示深色，符合红茶的特征，选A。
9. 第9题：主语tea和动词serve是被动关系，意为茶被端给客人，被动语态中要用serve的过去分词served，选C。
10. 第10题：feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，此处修饰人，表达人感到放松，要用relaxed，relaxing多用于修饰事物“令人放松的”，选C。
