2026年系统集成暑假生活北京师范大学出版社七年级英语全一册通用版第35页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The sun is
shining
(shine) brightly today.
2. He
hopes
(hope) to see you soon.
3. Please
slow
(slow) down. It's dangerous to drive so fast.
4. Some people are
jogging
(jog) in the park.
5. The
passengers
(passenger) are waiting for the bus.
6. They are
preparing
(prepare) for the exam.
7. The
colourful
(colour) flowers are very beautiful.
8. Can you
ride
(ride) a bike?

答案

1. shining 2. hopes 3. slow 4. jogging 5. passengers 6. preparing 7. colourful 8. ride

解析

【分析】
这是英语单词适当形式填空题型,需结合句子时态、句式、词性变化、主谓一致、情态动词用法等规则解题:1. 句中出现be动词is,提示用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”;2. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子表常态用一般现在时,谓语动词需变第三人称单数形式;3. 祈使句以动词原形开头,please后接动词原形;4. 句中出现be动词are,用现在进行时,动词现在分词需注意双写规则;5. be动词是are,主语需用复数形式;6. 句中出现be动词are,用现在进行时;7. 需形容词修饰名词,需转换词性;8. 情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为现在进行时,结构为“is + 动词现在分词”,shine的现在分词是shining,故填shining;
2. 主语为第三人称单数he,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,hope的第三人称单数是hopes,故填hopes;
3. 祈使句结构为“Please + 动词原形 + 其他”,slow可作动词表“减速”,故填slow;
4. 句子时态为现在进行时,jog的现在分词需双写尾字母g再加ing,即jogging,故填jogging;
5. be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,passenger的复数是passengers,故填passengers;
6. 句子时态为现在进行时,prepare的现在分词是preparing,故填preparing;
7. 此处需形容词修饰名词flowers,colour的形容词形式是colourful,故填colourful;
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填ride。
【答案】
1. shining 2. hopes 3. slow 4. jogging 5. passengers 6. preparing 7. colourful 8. ride
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般现在时、词形转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,主要考察时态运用、句式规则及词性变化,是初中英语入门阶段的核心知识点,需熟练掌握不同语境下单词的形式转换。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 请把我送到机场。
Please
drop
me
off
at the airport.
2. 她的梦想是环游世界。
Her dream is to travel
around
the
world
.
3. 不要匆忙做决定。
Don't make decisions
in
a
hurry
.
4. 我妹妹正在看电视。
My sister is
watching
TV
now
.
5. 我爷爷正在浇花。
My grandfather is
watering
flowers
now.

答案

1. drop; off 2. around the world 3. in a hurry 4. watching TV now 5. watering flowers

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型,解题思路是:先明确每句汉语的核心含义,再结合所学的英语固定短语、时态结构等知识点,匹配对应的英语表达填空。具体逐句思考:1题需对应“把某人送到某地”的固定短语;2题对应“环游世界”的固定表达;3题对应“匆忙”的介词短语;4、5题需结合现在进行时的结构(be + 现在分词)匹配“看电视”“浇花”的表达。
【解析】
1. “把某人送到机场”对应固定短语drop sb off,意为“让某人下车;把某人送到某地”,故填drop; off;
2. “环游世界”的固定英语表达为travel around the world,故填around the world;
3. “匆忙”对应的固定介词短语是in a hurry,用于修饰动词短语make decisions,故填in a hurry;
4. 句子为现在进行时(标志词“正在”),结构为“be + 现在分词”,“看电视”是watch TV,现在分词为watching,结合语境加now,故填watching TV now;
5. 句子为现在进行时,“浇花”是water flowers,water的现在分词为watering,故填watering flowers。
【答案】
1. drop; off 2. around the world 3. in a hurry 4. watching TV now 5. watering flowers
【知识点】
固定短语、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的固定短语和现在进行时用法,侧重基础知识的积累与运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
假设你是李明,你和你的父母上周末去了明月山旅游。请你根据表格中的内容写一篇短文,介绍你们的旅游经历。

要求:
1. 文章必须包括表格中的所有要点;
2. 词数不少于70;
3. 语法正确,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
参考词汇:明月山 Mountain Mingyue 高铁 high-speed train

答案

My Pleasant Trip
I'm Li Ming. Last weekend, I went to visit Mountain Mingyue with my parents.
We got up at 6 o'clock in the early morning. Then we took the high-speed train to the mountain, and the ride only took us one hour. It was sunny that day, the weather was quite good for a trip. We began to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived. The view along the way was really beautiful. After we got down the mountain, we tasted lots of delicious local special food for lunch. Later, we picked some nice small gifts for our grandparents and classmates in the shop nearby.
We got home at about 5 p.m. We all felt a little tired, but we had so much fun. It was a wonderful trip and I will never forget it.

解析

【分析】
本题要求以李明的身份,结合表格信息写一篇介绍上周末旅游经历的短文。首先确定人称用第一人称,时态用一般过去时(描述过去的活动);其次要覆盖表格所有要点:时间(上周末)、地点(明月山)、起床时间(早上6点)、交通(乘高铁,耗时1小时)、天气(晴朗)、活动(爬山、吃美食、买礼物等),最后补充合理的感受;写作时要注意语句连贯,适当发挥细节(如爬山的景色、美食的美味等),满足词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开头点明身份(李明)、时间(上周末)和同行人(父母),引出旅游事件;
2. 依次描述起床时间、交通方式及耗时、天气情况,确保覆盖表格要点;
3. 详细叙述活动:爬山、品尝美食、购买礼物,可适当添加细节让内容更生动;
4. 结尾表达旅游的感受,呼应开头,使文章结构完整;
5. 检查语法(一般过去式的正确运用)、语句连贯,确保词数达标。
【答案】
My Pleasant Trip
I'm Li Ming. Last weekend, I went to visit Mountain Mingyue with my parents.
We got up at 6 o'clock in the early morning. Then we took the high-speed train to the mountain, and the ride only took us one hour. It was sunny that day, the weather was quite good for a trip. We began to climb the mountain as soon as we arrived. The view along the way was really beautiful. After we got down the mountain, we tasted lots of delicious local special food for lunch. Later, we picked some nice small gifts for our grandparents and classmates in the shop nearby.
We got home at about 5 p.m. We all felt a little tired, but we had so much fun. It was a wonderful trip and I will never forget it.
【知识点】
英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用、信息整合表达
【点评】
本题为英语应用文写作题,考查学生整合给定信息、运用英语叙事的能力,要求涵盖所有要点并适当发挥,难度适中,能有效检验学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6