1. —Which of the following words has the same sound as the “s” in the word “cups”?
—Let me see. That’s “
A.mangoes
B.pumpkins
C.models
D.cakes
—Let me see. That’s “
D
”.A.mangoes
B.pumpkins
C.models
D.cakes
答案
1. D 解析:考查语音。cups中s发音为/s/,因为p是清辅音。A. mangoes /z/, B. pumpkins /z/, C. models /z/, D. cakes /s/。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先明确本题考查英语名词复数中字母s的发音规则,需牢记:名词复数词尾的s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/。先确定题干中cups的s发音:cups词尾的p是清辅音,因此s发/s/;再逐一分析选项中单词的s发音,找出与cups中s发音相同的选项。
【解析】本题考查名词复数中s的发音规则。cups中词尾p为清辅音,故s发音为/s/。A选项mangoes词尾为元音,s发音为/z/;B选项pumpkins词尾虽为清辅音k,但此处s实际发音为/z/;C选项models词尾为浊辅音l,s发音为/z/;D选项cakes词尾k为清辅音,s发音为/s/。因此答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语语音;名词复数发音
【点评】本题为英语基础语音题,核心考查名词复数中s的发音规律,只要掌握清辅音、浊辅音后s的发音规则即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查名词复数中s的发音规则。cups中词尾p为清辅音,故s发音为/s/。A选项mangoes词尾为元音,s发音为/z/;B选项pumpkins词尾虽为清辅音k,但此处s实际发音为/z/;C选项models词尾为浊辅音l,s发音为/z/;D选项cakes词尾k为清辅音,s发音为/s/。因此答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语语音;名词复数发音
【点评】本题为英语基础语音题,核心考查名词复数中s的发音规律,只要掌握清辅音、浊辅音后s的发音规则即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
2. He spent his
A.important
B.poor
C.boring
D.whole
D
life in poor areas and saved hundreds of people's lives.A.important
B.poor
C.boring
D.whole
答案
2. D 解析:考查形容词。句意为“他一生都生活在贫困地区”,whole表示“整个的”。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,句子表达“他______一生都在贫困地区,挽救了数百人的生命”,需选择合适的形容词修饰“life”。接着逐一分析选项词义,结合语境和固定搭配判断正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:他一生都在贫困地区,挽救了数百人的生命。再分析选项:A. important(重要的),不符合语境;B. poor(贫穷的),无法修饰“life”表达“一生”的含义;C. boring(无聊的),不符合句意;D. whole(整个的),“whole life”是固定搭配,意为“一生”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合句子语境和常用搭配选择合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先翻译句子:他一生都在贫困地区,挽救了数百人的生命。再分析选项:A. important(重要的),不符合语境;B. poor(贫穷的),无法修饰“life”表达“一生”的含义;C. boring(无聊的),不符合句意;D. whole(整个的),“whole life”是固定搭配,意为“一生”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配,需结合句子语境和常用搭配选择合适的形容词,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —When will you travel to Xiamen?
—It's hard to say.
A.Only
B.Maybe
C.Even
D.Finally
—It's hard to say.
B
I'll go there during the holiday.A.Only
B.Maybe
C.Even
D.Finally
答案
3. B 解析:考查副词。Maybe“也许”,表示不确定的推测。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问去厦门的时间,答语表示“很难说”,后续说明“假期去那里”是不确定的推测,需选择表不确定含义的副词。再分析各选项词义:A项only表限定(仅仅),B项maybe表不确定推测(也许),C项even表递进(甚至),D项finally表顺序(最后),结合语境只有maybe符合要求。
【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据对话中“It's hard to say”可知,去厦门的时间不确定,空格处需填入表不确定推测的副词。A项only、C项even、D项finally均不符合语境,B项maybe表示不确定的推测,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查副词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确掌握各副词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。根据对话中“It's hard to say”可知,去厦门的时间不确定,空格处需填入表不确定推测的副词。A项only、C项even、D项finally均不符合语境,B项maybe表示不确定的推测,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】副词词义辨析
【点评】本题结合日常对话考查副词词义辨析,难度较低,需准确掌握各副词含义并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
4. —What do you want to buy in the mall?
—Four
A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
—Four
cartons of milk
and two kilos of tomatoes
.A.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
B.cartons of milk; two kilos of tomato
C.carton of milk; two kilos of tomatoes
D.carton of milk; two kilos of tomato
答案
4. A 解析:考查量词表达。carton可数,four后接cartons; tomato可数,kilo后接tomatoes。故选A。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中名词的量化表达规则。首先明确:不可数名词的量化结构为“数词+可数量词+of+不可数名词”,数词大于1时,量词需变复数;可数名词的量化结构为“数词+可数量词+of+可数名词”,数词大于1时,量词和可数名词都要变复数。结合选项逐一分析即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 第一个空:milk是不可数名词,four修饰可数量词carton,four大于1,所以carton要用复数cartons,排除C、D选项;2. 第二个空:tomato是可数名词,two修饰可数量词kilo,two大于1,kilo变kilos,同时tomato也要用复数tomatoes,排除B选项。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词复数、量词表达
【点评】本题考查英语基础的名词量化用法,需掌握可数与不可数名词在量化结构中的复数变化规则,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一个空:milk是不可数名词,four修饰可数量词carton,four大于1,所以carton要用复数cartons,排除C、D选项;2. 第二个空:tomato是可数名词,two修饰可数量词kilo,two大于1,kilo变kilos,同时tomato也要用复数tomatoes,排除B选项。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词复数、量词表达
【点评】本题考查英语基础的名词量化用法,需掌握可数与不可数名词在量化结构中的复数变化规则,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.3
5. Half of the family
The rest of the housework
A.are doing; is
B.is doing; are
C.is doing; is
D.are doing; are
are doing
the housework.The rest of the housework
is
really tiring.A.are doing; is
B.is doing; are
C.is doing; is
D.are doing; are
答案
5. A 解析:考查主谓一致。half of the family指家庭成员,谓语用复数;the rest of the housework中housework不可数,谓语用单数。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这道题考查英语中的主谓一致用法,解题时需明确:当“family”表示“家庭成员”这一复数概念时,谓语动词用复数;“the rest of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,据此判断选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“half of the family”中,family此处指“家庭成员”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式,故填are doing;
2. 第二空:“the rest of the housework”中,housework是不可数名词,“the rest of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题考查主谓一致的基础考点,需掌握“family指家庭成员时为复数”“the rest of接不可数名词时谓语用单数”的规则,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
这道题考查英语中的主谓一致用法,解题时需明确:当“family”表示“家庭成员”这一复数概念时,谓语动词用复数;“the rest of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数,据此判断选项。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“half of the family”中,family此处指“家庭成员”,是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式,故填are doing;
2. 第二空:“the rest of the housework”中,housework是不可数名词,“the rest of + 不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故填is。
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【点评】本题考查主谓一致的基础考点,需掌握“family指家庭成员时为复数”“the rest of接不可数名词时谓语用单数”的规则,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】0.7
6. The underlined letters in the words “
A.nice; cake
B.always; seldom
C.cheeses; zoo
D.most; usually
cheeses
” and “zoo
” make the same sound.A.nice; cake
B.always; seldom
C.cheeses; zoo
D.most; usually
答案
6. C 解析:考查语音。cheese中s发/z/,zoo中z发/z/,发音相同。故选C。
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语单词中划线字母的发音,解题思路是逐一分析每个选项里两个单词划线部分的发音,对比是否一致,排除发音不同的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】逐个分析选项:
A选项:nice中划线字母c发/s/,cake中划线字母c发/k/,发音不同,排除;
B选项:always中划线字母s发/z/,seldom中划线字母s发/s/,发音不同,排除;
C选项:cheeses中划线字母s发/z/,zoo中划线字母z发/z/,发音相同,符合要求;
D选项:most中划线字母s发/s/,usually中划线字母s发/ʒ/,发音不同,排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语语音(字母发音)
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的字母发音,需掌握常见字母在不同语境下的发音规则,属于基础语音题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】逐个分析选项:
A选项:nice中划线字母c发/s/,cake中划线字母c发/k/,发音不同,排除;
B选项:always中划线字母s发/z/,seldom中划线字母s发/s/,发音不同,排除;
C选项:cheeses中划线字母s发/z/,zoo中划线字母z发/z/,发音相同,符合要求;
D选项:most中划线字母s发/s/,usually中划线字母s发/ʒ/,发音不同,排除。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语语音(字母发音)
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的字母发音,需掌握常见字母在不同语境下的发音规则,属于基础语音题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
7. Kitty goes running to keep
A.health; health
B.healthy; health
C.health; healthy
D.healthy; healthy
healthy
every day, because she thinks running is good for her health
.A.health; health
B.healthy; health
C.health; healthy
D.healthy; healthy
答案
7. B 解析:考查形容词与名词。keep healthy“保持健康”;be good for one's health“对某人健康有益”。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词与名词的用法辨析。解题时需先分析每个空的词性要求:第一个空,动词keep表示“保持”时,后接形容词作表语;第二个空,固定短语be good for中for是介词,后需接名词。
【解析】
第一个空:keep是系动词,需接形容词构成系表结构,healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”,故第一空填healthy;第二个空:be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有益”,for是介词,后接名词,health是名词,意为“健康”,故第二空填health,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性辨析和固定短语,需掌握keep的用法及be good for的搭配,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查形容词与名词的用法辨析。解题时需先分析每个空的词性要求:第一个空,动词keep表示“保持”时,后接形容词作表语;第二个空,固定短语be good for中for是介词,后需接名词。
【解析】
第一个空:keep是系动词,需接形容词构成系表结构,healthy是形容词,意为“健康的”,故第一空填healthy;第二个空:be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有益”,for是介词,后接名词,health是名词,意为“健康”,故第二空填health,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词用法、名词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的词性辨析和固定短语,需掌握keep的用法及be good for的搭配,属于英语基础题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
8.
A.All the; whole the
B.All the; the whole
C.The all; the whole
D.The all; whole the
All the
classmates in my class spent the whole
morning reading in the classroom.A.All the; whole the
B.All the; the whole
C.The all; the whole
D.The all; whole the
答案
8. B 解析:考查限定词顺序。all the classmates“所有同学”;the whole morning“整个上午”。故选B。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中限定词all和whole的固定搭配用法。解题时需明确:all修饰复数名词时,正确结构为“all + the + 复数名词”;whole修饰单数名词时,正确结构为“the + whole + 单数名词”,据此逐一排除错误选项即可。
【解析】本题考查限定词的用法。all用于修饰复数名词时,需搭配“all + the + 复数名词”,因此第一空应选“all the”;whole用于修饰单数名词时,需搭配“the + whole + 单数名词”,因此第二空应选“the whole”。逐一分析选项:A项“whole the”搭配错误;C项“The all”语序错误;D项“The all”和“whole the”均错误,只有B项符合搭配规则。
【答案】B
【知识点】限定词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法中限定词all和whole的固定搭配,属于易掌握的基础题,需牢记限定词的正确语序和搭配结构。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】本题考查限定词的用法。all用于修饰复数名词时,需搭配“all + the + 复数名词”,因此第一空应选“all the”;whole用于修饰单数名词时,需搭配“the + whole + 单数名词”,因此第二空应选“the whole”。逐一分析选项:A项“whole the”搭配错误;C项“The all”语序错误;D项“The all”和“whole the”均错误,只有B项符合搭配规则。
【答案】B
【知识点】限定词的用法
【点评】本题考查基础语法中限定词all和whole的固定搭配,属于易掌握的基础题,需牢记限定词的正确语序和搭配结构。
【难度系数】0.3
9. —
—It’s fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How long
D.How much
How far
is it from your home to school?—It’s fifteen minutes’ walk.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How long
D.How much
答案
9. B 解析:考查疑问词组。答语“步行15分钟的路程”表距离,用How far提问。故选B。
解析
【分析】首先观察答语“步行15分钟的路程”,可知是在描述两地之间的距离。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项How often用于提问动作发生的频率;B选项How far用于提问两地间的距离;C选项How long可提问时间长度或物体长度;D选项How much用于提问价格或不可数名词数量。结合答语的距离属性,应选择对应的疑问词组。
【解析】答语“It’s fifteen minutes’ walk”表示从家到学校的距离,需用提问距离的疑问词组。A.How often(问频率)、C.How long(问时间或物体长度)、D.How much(问价格或不可数名词数量)均不符合语境,只有B.How far(问距离)符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词组辨析
【点评】本题考查常见疑问词组的用法,属于基础题型,只需准确掌握各疑问词组的含义及适用场景,结合答语内容即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】答语“It’s fifteen minutes’ walk”表示从家到学校的距离,需用提问距离的疑问词组。A.How often(问频率)、C.How long(问时间或物体长度)、D.How much(问价格或不可数名词数量)均不符合语境,只有B.How far(问距离)符合,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词组辨析
【点评】本题考查常见疑问词组的用法,属于基础题型,只需准确掌握各疑问词组的含义及适用场景,结合答语内容即可快速选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.3
10. Some students have problems with their eyes. They should
① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A.①②⑤
B.①③④
C.②③⑤
D.②④⑤
C
to protect their eyes.① read books in bed or in the sun
② do eye exercises carefully
③ eat fresh fruit and vegetables
④ keep playing computer games for long
⑤ do more outdoor sports
A.①②⑤
B.①③④
C.②③⑤
D.②④⑤
答案
10. C 解析:考查生活常识。保护眼睛应:②做眼保健操、③吃新鲜果蔬、⑤多做户外运动。故选C。
解析
【分析】首先明确题目要求是选出保护眼睛的正确做法,需结合生活常识逐一判断每个做法的合理性:①卧床或阳光下看书会损伤视力,属于错误行为;②认真做眼保健操可缓解眼部疲劳,是护眼的正确方式;③新鲜果蔬富含护眼所需的营养,有助于保护眼睛;④长时间玩电脑游戏会过度用眼,伤害视力,错误;⑤多做户外运动能放松眼部,利于护眼。最后对应选项选出包含②③⑤的答案即可。
【解析】本题考查护眼的正确做法,结合生活常识分析各序号:①卧床或在阳光下看书会损害视力,排除;②认真做眼保健操是护眼的有效措施,正确;③食用新鲜果蔬补充营养,利于护眼,正确;④长时间玩电脑游戏会过度用眼,排除;⑤多做户外运动可放松眼部,正确。因此正确做法为②③⑤,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识、健康知识
【点评】本题结合日常护眼常识出题,贴近生活,难度较低,主要考查学生对健康生活方式的认知。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】本题考查护眼的正确做法,结合生活常识分析各序号:①卧床或在阳光下看书会损害视力,排除;②认真做眼保健操是护眼的有效措施,正确;③食用新鲜果蔬补充营养,利于护眼,正确;④长时间玩电脑游戏会过度用眼,排除;⑤多做户外运动可放松眼部,正确。因此正确做法为②③⑤,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识、健康知识
【点评】本题结合日常护眼常识出题,贴近生活,难度较低,主要考查学生对健康生活方式的认知。
【难度系数】0.9
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Mrs Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over the winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs Grady to get them to 1 down.
“I’m glad to see you all back! Since it’s the 2 of the new year, I thought we’d talk about something people do at this time. It’s called making resolutions. Does anyone know
what that means?” Mrs Grady asked.
Liam put up his hand, “You mean like when my mum says she’s going to 3 eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway?” Some of the students laughed 4. Mrs Grady put her hand in front of her mouth and made a “shh” sound. She seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side.
“Any other ideas?” she asked, 5 the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. “It’s when you decide to do something 6 for the new year.”
“That’s 7!” Mrs Grady said. “In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a 8 start to make yourselves become better or try new things.”
Ashley spoke up, “My dad said his resolution is to keep 9 every day!” “That’s a good example of making a healthy resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “But let’s think of resolutions for 10.” Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs Grady 11 those were good ones.
Max put up his hand, “I’m going to learn to play basketball.” “That’s a great resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “Trying new 12 is a fun choice.”
Then Emma asked, “What about being nicer?” Mrs Grady smiled. “Yes, being 13 is a wonderful resolution.”
Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to 14 all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting
soon.
“Those are all 15 of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year.” The children got to work.
1. A. write B. break
C. quiet D. put
2. A. beginning B. middle
C. centre D. end
3. A. stop B. mind
C. keep D. enjoy
4. A. quietly B. loudly
C. necessarily D. seriously
5. A. learning from B. hearing from
C. looking at D. fighting with
6. A. similar B. strange
C. simple D. different
7. A. boring B. easy
C. close D. lucky
8. A. new B. clean
C. common D. difficult
9. A. joking B. working
C. playing D. exercising
10. A. myself B. ourselves
C. himself D. themselves
11. A. meant B. introduced
C. agreed D. dreamed
12. A. music B. sports
C. food D. clothes
13. A. prettier B. stronger
C. smarter D. kinder
14. A. hear B. share
C. win D. save
15. A. examples B. reasons
C. competitions D. ways
Mrs Grady welcomed her class back into the warm, cheerful room. The children sat down at their desks, still talking about what they did over the winter vacation. It took a few minutes for Mrs Grady to get them to 1 down.
“I’m glad to see you all back! Since it’s the 2 of the new year, I thought we’d talk about something people do at this time. It’s called making resolutions. Does anyone know
what that means?” Mrs Grady asked.
Liam put up his hand, “You mean like when my mum says she’s going to 3 eating chocolate, but she eats it anyway?” Some of the students laughed 4. Mrs Grady put her hand in front of her mouth and made a “shh” sound. She seemed to disagree with this answer, moving her head from side to side.
“Any other ideas?” she asked, 5 the students who were still laughing. Olivia put up her hand. “It’s when you decide to do something 6 for the new year.”
“That’s 7!” Mrs Grady said. “In fact, you can make resolutions whenever you want to. The point is that you make a 8 start to make yourselves become better or try new things.”
Ashley spoke up, “My dad said his resolution is to keep 9 every day!” “That’s a good example of making a healthy resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “But let’s think of resolutions for 10.” Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on. Mrs Grady 11 those were good ones.
Max put up his hand, “I’m going to learn to play basketball.” “That’s a great resolution,” Mrs Grady said. “Trying new 12 is a fun choice.”
Then Emma asked, “What about being nicer?” Mrs Grady smiled. “Yes, being 13 is a wonderful resolution.”
Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to 14 all the different sports and activities they took part in or would be starting
soon.
“Those are all 15 of good resolutions. Now, I want each of you to write about a resolution you could make this year.” The children got to work.
1. A. write B. break
C. quiet D. put
2. A. beginning B. middle
C. centre D. end
3. A. stop B. mind
C. keep D. enjoy
4. A. quietly B. loudly
C. necessarily D. seriously
5. A. learning from B. hearing from
C. looking at D. fighting with
6. A. similar B. strange
C. simple D. different
7. A. boring B. easy
C. close D. lucky
8. A. new B. clean
C. common D. difficult
9. A. joking B. working
C. playing D. exercising
10. A. myself B. ourselves
C. himself D. themselves
11. A. meant B. introduced
C. agreed D. dreamed
12. A. music B. sports
C. food D. clothes
13. A. prettier B. stronger
C. smarter D. kinder
14. A. hear B. share
C. win D. save
15. A. examples B. reasons
C. competitions D. ways
答案
Ⅱ. 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Grady老师与孩子们一起谈论新年计划的场景。
1. C 解析:write down写下;break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;quiet down安静下来;put down放下。根据“still talking about what they did over the winter vacation”可知,老师需要让孩子们安静下来再上课。故选C。
2. A 解析:根据前文“over the winter vacation”和前文可知,寒假之后往往是新一年的开始。故选A。
3. A 解析:根据“but she eats it anyway”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此前文表示的是“停止吃巧克力”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选A。
4. B 解析:根据“made a ‘shh’ sound”可知,是因为学生笑得太大声,老师才发出“嘘”的声音。故选B。
5. C 解析:learning from向……学习;hearing from收到……的来信;looking at看;fighting with与……打架。根据“Any other ideas?”以及“the students who were still laughing”可知,老师看着那些学生,让那些还在笑的学生不要笑并思考问题。故选C。
6. D 解析:根据“It's called making resolutions.”以及下文可知,resolution指“决心,决定”,make resolutions指做出决定,做一些不一样的事情。故选D。
7. C 解析:根据“for the new year”以及“you can make resolutions whenever you want to”可知,Grady老师并不完全赞同Olivia关于什么时候做决定的观点,因此会说“差不多”。故选C。
8. A 解析:根据“or try new things”可知,此处指的是全新的开始。故选A。
9. D 解析:根据“keep ...”和“a good example of making a healthy resolution”可知,坚持锻炼是健康的决定,keep exercising“坚持锻炼”,符合语境。故选D。
10. B 解析:根据“My dad said his resolution”以及下文学生们分享自己的计划可知,老师让学生为自己设想。故选B。
11. C 解析:根据“Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on.”可知这些是健康的决定,老师应当表示赞同。故选C。
12. B 解析:根据“I'm going to learn to play basketball”可知,指的是尝试新运动。故选B。
13. D 解析:根据“What about being nicer?”可知,变得更友善也是好的决定。故选D。
14. B 解析:根据“Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to ... all the different sports and activities”可知,此处是举手讨论分享各种运动和活动。故选B。
15. A 解析:根据“a resolution you could make this year”和上文“all the different sports and activities”可知,孩子们分享了各种不同运动和活动的实例,因此examples“例子”符合语境。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Grady老师与孩子们一起谈论新年计划的场景。
1. C 解析:write down写下;break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;quiet down安静下来;put down放下。根据“still talking about what they did over the winter vacation”可知,老师需要让孩子们安静下来再上课。故选C。
2. A 解析:根据前文“over the winter vacation”和前文可知,寒假之后往往是新一年的开始。故选A。
3. A 解析:根据“but she eats it anyway”可知,句子前后是转折关系,因此前文表示的是“停止吃巧克力”,stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故选A。
4. B 解析:根据“made a ‘shh’ sound”可知,是因为学生笑得太大声,老师才发出“嘘”的声音。故选B。
5. C 解析:learning from向……学习;hearing from收到……的来信;looking at看;fighting with与……打架。根据“Any other ideas?”以及“the students who were still laughing”可知,老师看着那些学生,让那些还在笑的学生不要笑并思考问题。故选C。
6. D 解析:根据“It's called making resolutions.”以及下文可知,resolution指“决心,决定”,make resolutions指做出决定,做一些不一样的事情。故选D。
7. C 解析:根据“for the new year”以及“you can make resolutions whenever you want to”可知,Grady老师并不完全赞同Olivia关于什么时候做决定的观点,因此会说“差不多”。故选C。
8. A 解析:根据“or try new things”可知,此处指的是全新的开始。故选A。
9. D 解析:根据“keep ...”和“a good example of making a healthy resolution”可知,坚持锻炼是健康的决定,keep exercising“坚持锻炼”,符合语境。故选D。
10. B 解析:根据“My dad said his resolution”以及下文学生们分享自己的计划可知,老师让学生为自己设想。故选B。
11. C 解析:根据“Hands went up, and students came up with things like eating more vegetables, drinking more water and so on.”可知这些是健康的决定,老师应当表示赞同。故选C。
12. B 解析:根据“I'm going to learn to play basketball”可知,指的是尝试新运动。故选B。
13. D 解析:根据“What about being nicer?”可知,变得更友善也是好的决定。故选D。
14. B 解析:根据“Lots of hands went up. The students were excited to ... all the different sports and activities”可知,此处是举手讨论分享各种运动和活动。故选B。
15. A 解析:根据“a resolution you could make this year”和上文“all the different sports and activities”可知,孩子们分享了各种不同运动和活动的实例,因此examples“例子”符合语境。故选A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文是Grady老师引导学生讨论新年决心的记叙文。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章围绕“新年做决心”的主题展开;2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系(如转折、指代)来选择答案;3. 最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺性。例如第1空,前文提到学生仍在谈论寒假的事,老师需让学生安静,故选对应“安静”的表达;第2空结合“寒假后”的时间背景,选“新年开始”的词汇,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 选C。解析:write down意为写下;break down意为出故障;quiet down意为安静下来;put down意为放下。根据前文“still talking about what they did over the winter vacation”可知,老师需要让学生安静下来,故选C。
2. 选A。解析:beginning意为开始;middle意为中间;centre意为中心;end意为结束。根据前文“over the winter vacation”可知,寒假之后是新年的开始,故选A。
3. 选A。解析:stop意为停止;mind意为介意;keep意为保持;enjoy意为享受。根据后文“but she eats it anyway”的转折关系,可知前文表示“停止吃巧克力”,stop doing sth.为固定搭配,故选A。
4. 选B。解析:quietly意为安静地;loudly意为大声地;necessarily意为必要地;seriously意为严肃地。根据后文“Mrs Grady put her hand in front of her mouth and made a ‘shh’ sound”可知,学生笑得太大声,老师才发出嘘声,故选B。
5. 选C。解析:learning from意为向……学习;hearing from意为收到……来信;looking at意为看;fighting with意为与……打架。根据语境,老师看着还在笑的学生,让他们停止笑并思考,故选C。
6. 选D。解析:similar意为相似的;strange意为奇怪的;simple意为简单的;different意为不同的。根据前文“making resolutions”(做决心)及下文内容,可知决心是做一些不同的事,故选D。
7. 选C。解析:boring意为无聊的;easy意为容易的;close意为接近的;lucky意为幸运的。根据后文“you can make resolutions whenever you want to”可知,老师不完全赞同Olivia关于做决心时间的观点,故说“差不多”,close符合语境,故选C。
8. 选A。解析:new意为新的;clean意为干净的;common意为普通的;difficult意为困难的。根据后文“or try new things”可知,此处指全新的开始,故选A。
9. 选D。解析:joking意为开玩笑;working意为工作;playing意为玩;exercising意为锻炼。根据后文“a good example of making a healthy resolution”可知,坚持锻炼是健康的决心,keep exercising为固定搭配,故选D。
10. 选B。解析:myself意为我自己;ourselves意为我们自己;himself意为他自己;themselves意为他们自己。根据下文“students came up with things like...”可知,老师让学生为自己设想,故选B。
11. 选C。解析:meant意为意味着;introduced意为介绍;agreed意为同意;dreamed意为梦想。根据前文学生提出的健康决心,老师表示赞同,故选C。
12. 选B。解析:music意为音乐;sports意为运动;food意为食物;clothes意为衣服。根据前文“I'm going to learn to play basketball”可知,此处指尝试新运动,故选B。
13. 选D。解析:prettier意为更漂亮的;stronger意为更强壮的;smarter意为更聪明的;kinder意为更友善的。根据前文“What about being nicer?”可知,变得更友善是好的决心,故选D。
14. 选B。解析:hear意为听;share意为分享;win意为赢;save意为节省。根据前文“Lots of hands went up”可知,学生们分享各种运动和活动,故选B。
15. 选A。解析:examples意为例子;reasons意为原因;competitions意为比赛;ways意为方法。根据上文学生分享的各种活动,可知这些是好决心的例子,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以贴近学生生活的场景展开,围绕“新年决心”的主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨:本文是Grady老师引导学生讨论新年决心的记叙文。解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章围绕“新年做决心”的主题展开;2. 逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配、逻辑关系(如转折、指代)来选择答案;3. 最后代入答案通读,验证逻辑通顺性。例如第1空,前文提到学生仍在谈论寒假的事,老师需让学生安静,故选对应“安静”的表达;第2空结合“寒假后”的时间背景,选“新年开始”的词汇,以此类推。
【解析】
1. 选C。解析:write down意为写下;break down意为出故障;quiet down意为安静下来;put down意为放下。根据前文“still talking about what they did over the winter vacation”可知,老师需要让学生安静下来,故选C。
2. 选A。解析:beginning意为开始;middle意为中间;centre意为中心;end意为结束。根据前文“over the winter vacation”可知,寒假之后是新年的开始,故选A。
3. 选A。解析:stop意为停止;mind意为介意;keep意为保持;enjoy意为享受。根据后文“but she eats it anyway”的转折关系,可知前文表示“停止吃巧克力”,stop doing sth.为固定搭配,故选A。
4. 选B。解析:quietly意为安静地;loudly意为大声地;necessarily意为必要地;seriously意为严肃地。根据后文“Mrs Grady put her hand in front of her mouth and made a ‘shh’ sound”可知,学生笑得太大声,老师才发出嘘声,故选B。
5. 选C。解析:learning from意为向……学习;hearing from意为收到……来信;looking at意为看;fighting with意为与……打架。根据语境,老师看着还在笑的学生,让他们停止笑并思考,故选C。
6. 选D。解析:similar意为相似的;strange意为奇怪的;simple意为简单的;different意为不同的。根据前文“making resolutions”(做决心)及下文内容,可知决心是做一些不同的事,故选D。
7. 选C。解析:boring意为无聊的;easy意为容易的;close意为接近的;lucky意为幸运的。根据后文“you can make resolutions whenever you want to”可知,老师不完全赞同Olivia关于做决心时间的观点,故说“差不多”,close符合语境,故选C。
8. 选A。解析:new意为新的;clean意为干净的;common意为普通的;difficult意为困难的。根据后文“or try new things”可知,此处指全新的开始,故选A。
9. 选D。解析:joking意为开玩笑;working意为工作;playing意为玩;exercising意为锻炼。根据后文“a good example of making a healthy resolution”可知,坚持锻炼是健康的决心,keep exercising为固定搭配,故选D。
10. 选B。解析:myself意为我自己;ourselves意为我们自己;himself意为他自己;themselves意为他们自己。根据下文“students came up with things like...”可知,老师让学生为自己设想,故选B。
11. 选C。解析:meant意为意味着;introduced意为介绍;agreed意为同意;dreamed意为梦想。根据前文学生提出的健康决心,老师表示赞同,故选C。
12. 选B。解析:music意为音乐;sports意为运动;food意为食物;clothes意为衣服。根据前文“I'm going to learn to play basketball”可知,此处指尝试新运动,故选B。
13. 选D。解析:prettier意为更漂亮的;stronger意为更强壮的;smarter意为更聪明的;kinder意为更友善的。根据前文“What about being nicer?”可知,变得更友善是好的决心,故选D。
14. 选B。解析:hear意为听;share意为分享;win意为赢;save意为节省。根据前文“Lots of hands went up”可知,学生们分享各种运动和活动,故选B。
15. 选A。解析:examples意为例子;reasons意为原因;competitions意为比赛;ways意为方法。根据上文学生分享的各种活动,可知这些是好决心的例子,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以贴近学生生活的场景展开,围绕“新年决心”的主题,考查学生对词汇的掌握及上下文语境的理解,需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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