Ⅶ. 首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it's bad for health. Cola is s 3, because it has sugar in it. It's an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones(骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 for our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don't like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9. In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink.
So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
Do you like cola? How o 1 do you drink cola? Once a week, three times a week or every day? M 2 children like cola, but it's bad for health. Cola is s 3, because it has sugar in it. It's an u 4 drink and having too much sugar can make people get fat. Drinking one b 5 of cola each day can make us get about fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make us feel full, we can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit and vegetables. And cola is bad for our t 6 and bones(骨头).
Drink water, please. Water is very i 7 for our body and it keeps us healthy. We get water from drinks and food, especially(特别是) from fruit and vegetables. But we still need to drink e 8 water every day. People say that we need to drink eight glasses of water every day. If you don't like to drink water with nothing in it, you can add a little fruit juice in it to make it d 9. In order to have a healthy lifestyle, we should care about what we drink.
So please remember: drink l 10 cola and more water.
1.
often
2.
Many
3.
sweet
4.
unhealthy
5.
bottle
6.
teeth
7.
important
8.
enough
9.
delicious
10.
less
答案
Ⅶ. 1. often 2. Many 3. sweet 4. unhealthy 5. bottle 6. teeth 7. important 8. enough 9. delicious 10. less
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了可乐对健康的危害,并建议多喝水以保持健康。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了可乐对健康的危害,并建议多喝水以保持健康。
解析
【分析】
首字母填空需先通读短文把握主旨(本文讲述可乐的危害及建议多喝水的健康理念),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词性、固定搭配等确定合适单词:1. 由下文表频率的答语判断用how often;2. 修饰可数名词复数children表“许多”;3. 因含糖分判断可乐是“甜的”;4. 结合前文“对健康不好”判断是“不健康的”;5. 表“一瓶可乐”用one bottle of;6. 结合常识可乐对“牙齿”(复数)有害;7. 水对身体“重要”;8. 每天需要“足够的”水;9. 加果汁让水“美味”;10. 对应more water用比较级less表“更少的”。
【解析】
1. 下文Once a week等是频率类答语,对应固定搭配how often,故填often;
2. 修饰可数名词复数children,表“许多”,首字母为M,填Many;
3. 后文提到可乐含糖分,可知其属性为“甜的”,首字母为s,填sweet;
4. 前文指出可乐对健康有害,故此处表“不健康的”,首字母为u,填unhealthy;
5. “一瓶可乐”的固定表达为one bottle of cola,首字母为b,填bottle;
6. 结合常识,可乐对牙齿有害,牙齿需用复数形式,首字母为t,填teeth;
7. 水对身体健康十分关键,首字母为i,填important;
8. 语境表达每天需饮用足够的水,首字母为e,填enough;
9. 加少量果汁可让水变得更美味,首字母为d,填delicious;
10. 对应后文more water,此处表“少喝可乐”,用little的比较级,首字母为l,填less。
【答案】
1. often 2. Many 3. sweet 4. unhealthy 5. bottle 6. teeth 7. important 8. enough 9. delicious 10. less
【知识点】
首字母填空、形容词辨析、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设题,考查学生对基础词汇、语境逻辑的理解运用,词汇多为常用词,难度适中,需结合上下文和词汇积累完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
首字母填空需先通读短文把握主旨(本文讲述可乐的危害及建议多喝水的健康理念),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑词性、固定搭配等确定合适单词:1. 由下文表频率的答语判断用how often;2. 修饰可数名词复数children表“许多”;3. 因含糖分判断可乐是“甜的”;4. 结合前文“对健康不好”判断是“不健康的”;5. 表“一瓶可乐”用one bottle of;6. 结合常识可乐对“牙齿”(复数)有害;7. 水对身体“重要”;8. 每天需要“足够的”水;9. 加果汁让水“美味”;10. 对应more water用比较级less表“更少的”。
【解析】
1. 下文Once a week等是频率类答语,对应固定搭配how often,故填often;
2. 修饰可数名词复数children,表“许多”,首字母为M,填Many;
3. 后文提到可乐含糖分,可知其属性为“甜的”,首字母为s,填sweet;
4. 前文指出可乐对健康有害,故此处表“不健康的”,首字母为u,填unhealthy;
5. “一瓶可乐”的固定表达为one bottle of cola,首字母为b,填bottle;
6. 结合常识,可乐对牙齿有害,牙齿需用复数形式,首字母为t,填teeth;
7. 水对身体健康十分关键,首字母为i,填important;
8. 语境表达每天需饮用足够的水,首字母为e,填enough;
9. 加少量果汁可让水变得更美味,首字母为d,填delicious;
10. 对应后文more water,此处表“少喝可乐”,用little的比较级,首字母为l,填less。
【答案】
1. often 2. Many 3. sweet 4. unhealthy 5. bottle 6. teeth 7. important 8. enough 9. delicious 10. less
【知识点】
首字母填空、形容词辨析、名词复数
【点评】
本题围绕健康饮食主题设题,考查学生对基础词汇、语境逻辑的理解运用,词汇多为常用词,难度适中,需结合上下文和词汇积累完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅷ. 书面表达
如今,健康问题越来越引起人们的重视。作为一名青少年,我们更应该重视我们的健康,因此学校将进行一次主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的演讲比赛,以此鼓励更多的同学养成健康的生活方式。
请根据下面的导图完成一篇演讲稿,词数80左右。

注意:
1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone.
如今,健康问题越来越引起人们的重视。作为一名青少年,我们更应该重视我们的健康,因此学校将进行一次主题为“My Healthy Lifestyle”的演讲比赛,以此鼓励更多的同学养成健康的生活方式。
请根据下面的导图完成一篇演讲稿,词数80左右。
注意:
1. 文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 内容涵盖所有要点,全文连贯通顺。
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone.
Today I'm going to talk about my healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, I pay attention to three things: diet, sleep, and exercise.
Firstly, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food.
Secondly, I get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to help my body grow.
Lastly, I do regular exercise like running or playing sports to keep fit.
By following these habits, I believe we can all lead a healthier life.
Thank you for listening!
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about my healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, I pay attention to three things: diet, sleep, and exercise.
Firstly, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food. Secondly, I get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to help my body grow. Lastly, I do regular exercise like running or playing sports to keep fit. By following these habits, I believe we can all lead a healthier life.
Thank you for listening!
My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about my healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, I pay attention to three things: diet, sleep, and exercise.
Firstly, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food. Secondly, I get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to help my body grow. Lastly, I do regular exercise like running or playing sports to keep fit. By following these habits, I believe we can all lead a healthier life.
Thank you for listening!
解析
【分析】首先明确演讲主题是“My Healthy Lifestyle”,需涵盖导图中的三个核心要点:饮食(Diet)、睡眠(Sleep)、运动(Exercise)。开头已给出,接下来要分别围绕这三个要点阐述健康习惯,注意语言通顺、词数控制在80左右,结尾需礼貌致谢,符合演讲稿的格式要求。
【解析】根据导图的三个要点依次展开:1. 饮食方面:多吃蔬果,少吃垃圾食品;2. 睡眠方面:每天保证至少8小时睡眠;3. 运动方面:定期进行跑步等运动。最后总结这些习惯能帮助养成健康生活方式,结尾致谢,确保内容连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about my healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, I pay attention to three things: diet, sleep, and exercise.
Firstly, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food. Secondly, I get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to help my body grow. Lastly, I do regular exercise like running or playing sports to keep fit. By following these habits, I believe we can all lead a healthier life.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康话题写作
【点评】本文紧扣主题,完整覆盖导图的三个要点,语言简洁通顺,符合演讲稿的格式,适合作为青少年健康生活方式的演讲内容。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】根据导图的三个要点依次展开:1. 饮食方面:多吃蔬果,少吃垃圾食品;2. 睡眠方面:每天保证至少8小时睡眠;3. 运动方面:定期进行跑步等运动。最后总结这些习惯能帮助养成健康生活方式,结尾致谢,确保内容连贯,符合词数要求。
【答案】My Healthy Lifestyle
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about my healthy lifestyle. To stay healthy, I pay attention to three things: diet, sleep, and exercise.
Firstly, I eat lots of fruit and vegetables and try not to eat junk food. Secondly, I get at least 8 hours of sleep every night to help my body grow. Lastly, I do regular exercise like running or playing sports to keep fit. By following these habits, I believe we can all lead a healthier life.
Thank you for listening!
【知识点】英语书面表达、健康话题写作
【点评】本文紧扣主题,完整覆盖导图的三个要点,语言简洁通顺,符合演讲稿的格式,适合作为青少年健康生活方式的演讲内容。
【难度系数】0.7
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