Ⅰ. Read and choose.(选出与句子中画线单词属于同类的一项。)
(
(
(
(
B
)1. Peter would like some green tea. A. cake B. juice C. hamburger(
B
)2. Amy wants to eat dumplings. A. fruit B. noodles C. vegetable(
A
)3. I'd like some beef. A. chicken B. bread C. milk答案
1. B 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】
这类题需先确定画线单词的类别,再匹配选项中同类的词汇。解题时先判断画线词属于食物类的哪一小类(如饮品、具体主食、肉类等),再逐一分析选项的类别,选出一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词tea(茶)属于饮品类。选项A cake(蛋糕)是固体食物,B juice(果汁)是饮品,C hamburger(汉堡)是固体食物,因此选B。
2. 画线单词dumplings(饺子)属于具体的主食类食物(复数形式)。选项A fruit(水果)是食物统称,B noodles(面条)是具体主食,C vegetable(蔬菜)是食物统称,因此选B。
3. 画线单词beef(牛肉)属于肉类。选项A chicken(鸡肉)是肉类,B bread(面包)是面食,C milk(牛奶)是饮品,因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
英语词汇分类、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇分类题,考查学生对食物类名词的类别认知,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题需先确定画线单词的类别,再匹配选项中同类的词汇。解题时先判断画线词属于食物类的哪一小类(如饮品、具体主食、肉类等),再逐一分析选项的类别,选出一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 画线单词tea(茶)属于饮品类。选项A cake(蛋糕)是固体食物,B juice(果汁)是饮品,C hamburger(汉堡)是固体食物,因此选B。
2. 画线单词dumplings(饺子)属于具体的主食类食物(复数形式)。选项A fruit(水果)是食物统称,B noodles(面条)是具体主食,C vegetable(蔬菜)是食物统称,因此选B。
3. 画线单词beef(牛肉)属于肉类。选项A chicken(鸡肉)是肉类,B bread(面包)是面食,C milk(牛奶)是饮品,因此选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A
【知识点】
英语词汇分类、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为小学英语基础词汇分类题,考查学生对食物类名词的类别认知,题型简单,侧重基础词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.(按要求完成句子。)
1. I would like to have some dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
2. I want to have chicken noodles and ice cream.(改为同义句)
I
3. Alice, green, like, have, to, tea, would, some (.)(连词成句)
1. I would like to have some dumplings.(对画线部分提问)
What
would
you like
to
have?2. I want to have chicken noodles and ice cream.(改为同义句)
I
would
like
to
have chicken noodles and ice cream.3. Alice, green, like, have, to, tea, would, some (.)(连词成句)
Alice would like to have some green tea.
答案
1. What would; like to
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,分三小问:第1问是对物提问的特殊疑问句转换,需用对应疑问词并调整语序;第2问是同义短语替换,掌握固定搭配即可;第3问是连词成句,需先确定句子结构和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“some dumplings”是事物,对事物提问用疑问词What;原句含情态动词would,变疑问句时将would提前至主语you前,剩余部分“like to have”保留,故填What would; like to。
2. “want to do sth”与“would like to do sth”为同义表达,直接替换即可,故填would like to。
3. 先确定主语Alice,再用固定搭配“would like to have”,最后接宾语“some green tea”,组成完整句子:Alice would like to have some green tea。
【答案】
1. What would; like to
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、同义句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础句型展开,考查疑问词使用、同义短语替换及句子结构组合,都是初中英语的核心基础知识点,注重对固定搭配和句型的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础句型的运用,分三小问:第1问是对物提问的特殊疑问句转换,需用对应疑问词并调整语序;第2问是同义短语替换,掌握固定搭配即可;第3问是连词成句,需先确定句子结构和固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 画线部分“some dumplings”是事物,对事物提问用疑问词What;原句含情态动词would,变疑问句时将would提前至主语you前,剩余部分“like to have”保留,故填What would; like to。
2. “want to do sth”与“would like to do sth”为同义表达,直接替换即可,故填would like to。
3. 先确定主语Alice,再用固定搭配“would like to have”,最后接宾语“some green tea”,组成完整句子:Alice would like to have some green tea。
【答案】
1. What would; like to
2. would like to
3. Alice would like to have some green tea.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、同义句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础句型展开,考查疑问词使用、同义短语替换及句子结构组合,都是初中英语的核心基础知识点,注重对固定搭配和句型的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Read and complete.(阅读以下留言,补全表格。)
Dear Mum,
I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup. I like juice and vegetables. I don't like chicken.
Lily
Dear Mum,
I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea. I like hamburgers and eggs. I don't like carrots.
David
Name Wants Likes Dislikes(不喜欢)
Lily 1.
3.
David 4.
Dear Mum,
I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup. I like juice and vegetables. I don't like chicken.
Lily
Dear Mum,
I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea. I like hamburgers and eggs. I don't like carrots.
David
Name Wants Likes Dislikes(不喜欢)
Lily 1.
dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. chicken
David 4.
beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
答案
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
解析
【分析】
这道题需根据人物留言提取对应信息补全表格,解题思路是:先分别找到Lily和David的留言,再从留言中定位“想要的(Wants)”“喜欢的(Likes)”“不喜欢的(Dislikes)”相关语句,提取对应内容填入表格即可。
【解析】
1. 针对Lily:从留言“I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup.”提取Wants的内容,即1处填dumplings, beef and tomato soup;从“I like juice and vegetables.”提取Likes的内容,即2处填juice and vegetables;从“I don't like chicken.”提取Dislikes的内容,即3处填chicken。
2. 针对David:从留言“I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea.”提取Wants的内容,即4处填beef noodles, vegetables and tea;从“I like hamburgers and eggs.”提取Likes的内容,即5处填hamburgers and eggs;从“I don't like carrots.”提取Dislikes的内容,即6处填carrots。
【答案】
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读理解、饮食词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细阅读留言找准对应关键词就能完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题需根据人物留言提取对应信息补全表格,解题思路是:先分别找到Lily和David的留言,再从留言中定位“想要的(Wants)”“喜欢的(Likes)”“不喜欢的(Dislikes)”相关语句,提取对应内容填入表格即可。
【解析】
1. 针对Lily:从留言“I would like some dumplings, beef and tomato soup.”提取Wants的内容,即1处填dumplings, beef and tomato soup;从“I like juice and vegetables.”提取Likes的内容,即2处填juice and vegetables;从“I don't like chicken.”提取Dislikes的内容,即3处填chicken。
2. 针对David:从留言“I'd like beef noodles and vegetables. I also want to have tea.”提取Wants的内容,即4处填beef noodles, vegetables and tea;从“I like hamburgers and eggs.”提取Likes的内容,即5处填hamburgers and eggs;从“I don't like carrots.”提取Dislikes的内容,即6处填carrots。
【答案】
1. dumplings, beef and tomato soup
2. juice and vegetables
3. chicken
4. beef noodles, vegetables and tea
5. hamburgers and eggs
6. carrots
【知识点】
信息提取、阅读理解、饮食词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,题目难度较低,仔细阅读留言找准对应关键词就能完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录