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四、(2026·苏州市昆山期中)阅读理解。
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that some best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about "best friends" from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They aren't closer than acquaintances.
C. We know nothing else except their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. Why aren't "pest friends" true friends according to the passage?
A. Because you don't share your real feelings with them.
B. Because you have nothing in common with them.
C. Because you don't know their names.
D. Because you only meet them at school.
4. 新考法 句意理解 What does the underlined part "some best friends start out as just acquaintances" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Most acquaintances can quickly become best friends.
B. Best friends are the same as acquaintances.
C. We should treat acquaintances worse than best friends.
D. Friendships can develop from acquaintances to best friends.
5. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to make best friends easily
B. Why friends are very important
C. Different kinds of friends in our lives
D. The history of friendships around the world
Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind of friends is simply acquaintances(熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don't miss them when they're not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners". They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family history; you usually have a few things in common, but you don't talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don't open up to you how they really feel.
The last kind of friends, "best friends", is the one you know the deepest. You're like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other's houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you're wrong, and though they may not be perfect, they at least will always care about you, and hardly ever do anything bad to hurt you.
We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that some best friends start out as just acquaintances.
1. 新考法 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions.
C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples.
2. What can we know about "best friends" from the passage?
A. We know everything about them, including their family history.
B. They aren't closer than acquaintances.
C. We know nothing else except their names.
D. They will correct us when we're wrong.
3. Why aren't "pest friends" true friends according to the passage?
A. Because you don't share your real feelings with them.
B. Because you have nothing in common with them.
C. Because you don't know their names.
D. Because you only meet them at school.
4. 新考法 句意理解 What does the underlined part "some best friends start out as just acquaintances" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Most acquaintances can quickly become best friends.
B. Best friends are the same as acquaintances.
C. We should treat acquaintances worse than best friends.
D. Friendships can develop from acquaintances to best friends.
5. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. How to make best friends easily
B. Why friends are very important
C. Different kinds of friends in our lives
D. The history of friendships around the world
答案
1. B 2. D 3. A
4. D【解析】根据最后一段中画线部分所在句“We should value all friendships and remember that some best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知,这句话提醒我们要珍惜所有的友谊,一些最好的朋友是从熟人发展起来的。
5. C【解析】根据第一段中“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’,‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了我们生活中三种不同类型的朋友。
4. D【解析】根据最后一段中画线部分所在句“We should value all friendships and remember that some best friends start out as just acquaintances.”可知,这句话提醒我们要珍惜所有的友谊,一些最好的朋友是从熟人发展起来的。
5. C【解析】根据第一段中“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’,‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了我们生活中三种不同类型的朋友。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章写作手法、细节信息、句意及主旨大意的理解能力。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是介绍三种不同类型的朋友；再针对每道题的考点，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（写作手法）：文章开篇以两个问句“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇，答案选B。
2. 第2题（细节理解）：根据第四段“They will correct you when you're wrong”可知，最好的朋友会在你犯错时纠正你，对应选项D；A选项中“家庭历史”是“guest friends”的特点，B选项与原文“best friends is the one you know the deepest”相悖，C选项是“pest friends”的特点，均错误，故选D。
3. 第3题（细节理解）：根据第二段对“pest friends”的描述，这类朋友是熟人，当他们做错事时你不会告诉他们，说明你不与他们分享真实感受，因此不是真正的朋友，对应选项A；B选项原文未提及“无共同点”，C选项与“all you usually know about them is their names”相悖，D选项“只在学校遇见”太绝对，故选A。
4. 第4题（句意理解）：划线句所在段意为“我们应珍惜所有友谊，一些最好的朋友从熟人发展而来”，对应选项D“友谊可以从熟人发展成最好的朋友”，A选项“大多数”与原文“some”不符，B、C选项与文意无关，故选D。
5. 第5题（主旨大意）：文章首段点明介绍三种不同类型的朋友，全文围绕该主题展开，因此最佳标题为“我们生活中不同类型的朋友”，对应选项C；A选项“如何轻易交最好的朋友”未提及，B选项“朋友的重要性”未涉及，D选项“友谊的历史”与原文无关，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、写作手法
【点评】
本题是常规英语阅读理解题，涵盖写作手法、细节理解、句意理解、主旨大意等考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息，排除干扰项，整体难度适中，适合考查学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，考查学生对文章写作手法、细节信息、句意及主旨大意的理解能力。解题思路：先通读全文，明确文章核心内容是介绍三种不同类型的朋友；再针对每道题的考点，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项，排除与原文不符的干扰项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题（写作手法）：文章开篇以两个问句“Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends?”引出话题，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇，答案选B。
2. 第2题（细节理解）：根据第四段“They will correct you when you're wrong”可知，最好的朋友会在你犯错时纠正你，对应选项D；A选项中“家庭历史”是“guest friends”的特点，B选项与原文“best friends is the one you know the deepest”相悖，C选项是“pest friends”的特点，均错误，故选D。
3. 第3题（细节理解）：根据第二段对“pest friends”的描述，这类朋友是熟人，当他们做错事时你不会告诉他们，说明你不与他们分享真实感受，因此不是真正的朋友，对应选项A；B选项原文未提及“无共同点”，C选项与“all you usually know about them is their names”相悖，D选项“只在学校遇见”太绝对，故选A。
4. 第4题（句意理解）：划线句所在段意为“我们应珍惜所有友谊，一些最好的朋友从熟人发展而来”，对应选项D“友谊可以从熟人发展成最好的朋友”，A选项“大多数”与原文“some”不符，B、C选项与文意无关，故选D。
5. 第5题（主旨大意）：文章首段点明介绍三种不同类型的朋友，全文围绕该主题展开，因此最佳标题为“我们生活中不同类型的朋友”，对应选项C；A选项“如何轻易交最好的朋友”未提及，B选项“朋友的重要性”未涉及，D选项“友谊的历史”与原文无关，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、写作手法
【点评】
本题是常规英语阅读理解题，涵盖写作手法、细节理解、句意理解、主旨大意等考点，要求学生精准定位原文信息，排除干扰项，整体难度适中，适合考查学生的英语阅读综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
