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五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 连云港模拟]The Winter Solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms(节气). 1.
In China, an important festival is usually celebrated with a big dinner. People in different parts of the country love to eat different kinds of food to celebrate Dongzhi. 2.
In the south, the weather is warmer. So tangyuan and noodles are the most common dishes for many families. But people in other places may choose to have other traditional food on this day too. 3.
4.
A. In the north, people can't do without jiaozi.
B. As the coldest days arrive, people get sick easily.
C. Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese.
D. The solar terms can tell us about the changes in nature.
E. As a saying goes, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"
F. Besides, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup.
G. For example, in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with the longan(龙眼) and red dates(红枣).
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 连云港模拟]The Winter Solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms(节气). 1.
C
In one saying, it's even more important than Chinese New Year.In China, an important festival is usually celebrated with a big dinner. People in different parts of the country love to eat different kinds of food to celebrate Dongzhi. 2.
A
In fact, eating jiaozi is a tradition at almost every important festival for people in the north.In the south, the weather is warmer. So tangyuan and noodles are the most common dishes for many families. But people in other places may choose to have other traditional food on this day too. 3.
G
In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice（糯米）with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be nourishing.4.
B
It's better to put on more clothes and not to join in outdoor activities very often. Sleeping well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. 5. E
A. In the north, people can't do without jiaozi.
B. As the coldest days arrive, people get sick easily.
C. Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese.
D. The solar terms can tell us about the changes in nature.
E. As a saying goes, "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?"
F. Besides, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup.
G. For example, in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with the longan(龙眼) and red dates(红枣).
答案
1. C 根据前后句可知，此处需要承接上文，引出冬至的重要性。选项C承上启下，符合语境。
2. A 根据后句可知，此处应先点明北方人吃饺子的习俗。选项A开启对北方冬至饮食习俗的具体介绍，并与下文南方的习俗形成对照。
3. G 根据前句可知，此处需要举例说明其他地方的饮食习俗。选项G充当例证，使“其他地方的饮食”这一概括性描述变得具体、有说服力。
4. B 根据后句可知，本段开始讲述冬至时节的养生注意事项。选项B给出下文一系列养生建议的原因和背景。
5. E 根据前一句可知，此处应对抗寒的积极态度进行总结，引用俗语最为合适。选项E引用经典名言，以文学性的方式升华主题。
2. A 根据后句可知，此处应先点明北方人吃饺子的习俗。选项A开启对北方冬至饮食习俗的具体介绍，并与下文南方的习俗形成对照。
3. G 根据前句可知，此处需要举例说明其他地方的饮食习俗。选项G充当例证，使“其他地方的饮食”这一概括性描述变得具体、有说服力。
4. B 根据后句可知，本段开始讲述冬至时节的养生注意事项。选项B给出下文一系列养生建议的原因和背景。
5. E 根据前一句可知，此处应对抗寒的积极态度进行总结，引用俗语最为合适。选项E引用经典名言，以文学性的方式升华主题。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确本文围绕中国传统节气冬至展开，介绍其重要性、南北方饮食习俗及冬至时节的养生注意事项。解题时需结合空格前后的语境、逻辑关系（承上启下、举例说明、因果关联、总结升华等），逐一匹配选项，排除多余选项，确保所选句子使短文通顺连贯。
【解析】1. 空格前说明冬至是中国节气之一，后句提到“有说法称它比春节更重要”，需承上启下引出冬至的重要性，选项C符合；2. 空格后指出北方几乎所有重要节日都有吃饺子的传统，空格处需点明北方冬至的饮食习俗，选项A开启北方习俗介绍，与下文南方习俗形成对照，符合；3. 空格前提到其他地方也有传统食物，空格处需举例说明，选项G充当例证，符合；4. 空格后给出穿厚衣、少外出等养生建议，空格处需说明原因，选项B是下文建议的背景，符合；5. 空格前说寒冷不用怕，需总结对抗寒的积极态度，选项E引用俗语升华主题，符合。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五阅读理解、文化习俗
【点评】本题以中国传统节气冬至为主题，结合中华优秀传统文化，考查七选五题型中对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，难度适中，要求学生能结合语境、举例、因果等关系选择合适选项，渗透文化素养教育。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 空格前说明冬至是中国节气之一，后句提到“有说法称它比春节更重要”，需承上启下引出冬至的重要性，选项C符合；2. 空格后指出北方几乎所有重要节日都有吃饺子的传统，空格处需点明北方冬至的饮食习俗，选项A开启北方习俗介绍，与下文南方习俗形成对照，符合；3. 空格前提到其他地方也有传统食物，空格处需举例说明，选项G充当例证，符合；4. 空格后给出穿厚衣、少外出等养生建议，空格处需说明原因，选项B是下文建议的背景，符合；5. 空格前说寒冷不用怕，需总结对抗寒的积极态度，选项E引用俗语升华主题，符合。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.G 4.B 5.E
【知识点】英语七选五阅读理解、文化习俗
【点评】本题以中国传统节气冬至为主题，结合中华优秀传统文化，考查七选五题型中对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，难度适中，要求学生能结合语境、举例、因果等关系选择合适选项，渗透文化素养教育。
【难度系数】0.5
