2026年通成学典课时作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第88页答案
五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:传统工艺 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★★
[2025 宿迁期中]Wax printing(蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles(染色纺织品).
B
. It is believed that wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented. Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth.
G
. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
A
. First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the colour.
D
and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority(少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi.
F
.
选项:
A. Wax printing has many steps
B. It is an important part of Chinese culture
C. As students, we should learn more about it
D. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water
E. Then, tidy the same kind of things at one time
F. Many girls in those areas are skilled at wax printing
G. She got the bee away and found there was beeswax on the cloth
1.
B
2.
G
3.
A
4.
D
5.
F

答案

1. B 根据“Wax printing is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles ... got popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties.”可知,蜡染是一种古老的染色纺织品制作方法,在秦汉时期出现、隋唐时期流行,选项B承上启下,既点明蜡染的文化地位,又能自然衔接后文的历史内容。
2. G 根据“One day, while ... Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.”可知,女孩染色时,一只蜜蜂落在了布上,女孩染完布后看到圆形白痕,这个发现促成了蜡染的诞生,选项G承接“蜜蜂落布”的情节,解释白痕出现的原因,符合语境。
3. A 根据“First ... Then ... After that ...”可知,该段详细介绍蜡染的制作流程,选项A是该段的主题句,总起下文的步骤介绍,符合语境。
4. D 根据“First ... Then ... After that ...”可知,该段介绍了步骤,选项D对应前文的步骤词,说明这是最后一步,符合语境。
5. F 根据“Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi.”可知,如今蜡染主要流传在贵州、云南等少数民族地区,选项F进一步说明这些地区蜡染工艺的传承情况,符合语境。

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章围绕传统工艺蜡染展开,是说明文类型的七选五题型。解题时需逐个分析空格前后的语境逻辑:1. 空格前介绍蜡染的定义,空格后讲其历史,需找承上启下的文化相关选项;2. 空格前是蜜蜂落布的情节,空格后是染布出现白痕,需找与蜜蜂、蜂蜡相关的衔接选项;3. 空格后是First、Then等引导的制作步骤,需找总起步骤的主题句;4. 空格前是中间步骤,空格后是等待蜡融化,需找对应最后一步的选项;5. 空格前说蜡染在少数民族地区流传,需找当地传承情况的补充选项,再匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前介绍蜡染是古老的染色纺织品制作工艺,空格后讲述蜡染的出现与流行历史,选项B“它是中国文化的重要组成部分”既承接前文对蜡染的定义,又引出后文的历史内容,起到承上启下的作用,故选B。
2. 空格前讲述女孩染色时蜜蜂落在布上,空格后提到染完布出现圆形白痕,选项G“她赶走蜜蜂发现布上有蜂蜡”承接蜜蜂落在布上的情节,解释了白痕产生的原因,符合故事发展逻辑,故选G。
3. 空格后用First、Then、After that等词详细介绍蜡染的制作流程,选项A“蜡染有很多步骤”是该段的主题句,总起下文的步骤说明,故选A。
4. 空格前是制作蜡染的中间步骤,空格后提到等待蜡融化,选项D“最后,把染好的布在沸水中清洗”对应制作步骤的最后环节,符合流程逻辑,故选D。
5. 空格前说明蜡染主要流传在贵州、云南等少数民族地区,选项F“那些地区的很多女孩擅长蜡染”补充说明了蜡染在当地的传承情况,衔接自然,故选F。
【答案】
1.B 2.G 3.A 4.D 5.F
【知识点】
英语七选五、中华传统文化
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化中的蜡染工艺,考查英语阅读理解的七选五题型,要求学生把握上下文的逻辑衔接(如承上启下、情节承接、步骤对应),既考查语言运用能力,又渗透文化素养,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6