2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第125页答案
(
D
)5. —
Can I help you
?
—I’d like a shirt for my brother.

A.Why are you here
B.What do you want
C.How are you
D.Can I help you

答案

5. D 【点拨】根据答语“I'd like a shirt for my brother.”可知,这是发生在购物场景的对话,第一句是售货员的礼貌用法“你要买点什么吗”。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确这是购物场景的交际对话。答语“I’d like a shirt for my brother.”是顾客表达购物需求,通常售货员会用礼貌用语开启对话询问需求。再逐一分析选项:A选项“你为什么在这里”不符合购物场景;B选项“你想要什么”语气生硬,不符合售货员的礼貌表达;C选项“你好吗”是问候语,与购物场景不匹配;D选项是购物时售货员的常用礼貌表达,符合语境。
【解析】根据答语可知对话发生在购物场景,售货员常用“Can I help you?”询问顾客需求,A、B、C选项均不符合购物场景的交际逻辑,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际、购物用语
【点评】本题考查购物场景下的日常交际用语,属于基础题型,需掌握常见购物场景的礼貌表达。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据所给中文和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. The sports shoes
are made of
(由……制成)leather.
2. Here is my design for
a pair of gloves
(一副手套).
3. White matches
any other colour
(任何其他颜色).
4. The jacket is
not too long or too large
(不是太长或太大).
5. Each of the popular clothes
has a different style and design
(有不同的款式和设计).

答案

1. are made of 2. a pair of gloves
3. any other colour 4. not too long or too large
5. has a different style and design

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语句子,需结合固定短语搭配、主谓一致规则及汉译英的基本要求解题:1. 需掌握“由……制成”的固定表达及主谓一致;2. 牢记“一副……”的固定搭配;3. 直接对应“任何其他颜色”的固定译法;4. 准确翻译中文含义;5. 注意“each of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,结合“有不同的款式和设计”的译法完成填空。
【解析】
1. “由……制成”(能看出原材料)的固定短语为be made of,主语The sports shoes是复数,一般现在时,故填are made of;
2. “一副手套”的固定表达为a pair of gloves,故填该短语;
3. “任何其他颜色”的英语固定译法为any other colour,直接填写;
4. “不是太长或太大”直接对应英文not too long or too large,填写即可;
5. “each of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用单数,“有”用has,“不同的款式和设计”译为a different style and design,故填has a different style and design。
【答案】
1. are made of 2. a pair of gloves 3. any other colour 4. not too long or too large 5. has a different style and design
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、汉译英
【点评】
本题是基础的汉译英补全题,主要考查常用固定短语和简单语法,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇和搭配的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
Hi, I'm Emma. I love fashion design very much. When I was 10, I got a sewing machine(缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g
gift
1. Then I began to be i
interested
2 in making clothes.
To help people know the importance of protecting the environment(环境), I am going to have a s
special
3 fashion show. I will use recycled(可循环的) things as material.
I want to design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s
silk
4. They are made of o
old
5 newspapers! I also want to draw some nice pictures on them. I will design some jeans too. Jeans are p
popular
6 among teenagers. I will decorate(装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they will look shining and cool.
My d
design
7 also includes(包括) some necklaces(项链). I will make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m
match
8 the clothes very well!
What about the m
models
9? I will choose ten girls and ten boys in our school. Both boys and girls will look smart in different s
styles
10 of clothes.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I'm sure it will be a wonderful fashion show.
1.
gift
2.
interested
3.
special
4.
silk
5.
old

6.
popular
7.
design
8.
match
9.
models
10.
styles

答案

1. gift 2. interested 3. special 4. silk 5. old
6. popular 7. design 8. match 9. models 10. styles

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文意思和首字母提示填单词的词汇运用题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(Emma设计环保时装秀的内容),再逐个分析每个空格的上下文语境、固定搭配或语法要求,结合首字母提示确定正确单词。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“10th birthday”,结合语境是“生日礼物”,首字母为g,故填gift。
2. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,结合语境“开始对做衣服感兴趣”,首字母为i,故填interested。
3. 后文提到用可循环材料,说明时装秀是“特别的”,首字母为s,故填special。
4. 此处讲衣服材质,与cotton(棉)并列,首字母为s,故填silk(丝绸)。
5. 结合“recycled things”(可循环物品),此处指“旧报纸”,首字母为o,故填old。
6. 牛仔裤在青少年中“受欢迎”,首字母为p,故填popular。
7. 此处指“我的设计”包含项链,首字母为d,故填design。
8. 固定搭配“match...well”表示“与……很搭配”,结合语境“项链和衣服很搭配”,首字母为m,故填match。
9. 后文提到选10男10女,可知是“模特”,首字母为m,故填models。
10. 此处指“不同款式的衣服”,首字母为s,故填styles。
【答案】
1. gift 2. interested 3. special 4. silk 5. old 6. popular 7. design 8. match 9. models 10. styles
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解、基础词汇及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示完成填空,整体难度适中,只要认真分析语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、完形填空。(2025·江苏南通海安期末)
Now, a young man is having a long trip by train. As time goes by, he starts feeling bored. So he
1
out his travel map and counts all the stops on his way. To his
2
, there are over 60 small stations! This makes
3
feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he runs to the steward(乘务员) and asks “Why is it taking so long?
4
is the next station?”
The steward, an old man with white hair,
5
invites him to sit in his small office. The young
6
says impatiently to the steward, “The train has to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops
7
reaching(到达) the end? I just want to get to my
8
quickly.”
The steward smiles, “I have been working on this
9
for over 30 years. However, I
10
pay attention to those small stations. I only
11
where I set off and what place I
12
. In between, I just focus on(专注于) doing my
13
.”
The young traveller lowers his head and starts to think quietly. Life is the
14
. Even though we have many
15
along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.
(
A
)1. A. takes B. gets C. puts D. picks
(
C
)2. A. joy B. happiness C. surprise D. excitement
(
B
)3. A. her B. him C. them D. it
(
C
)4. A. How long B. How big C. How far D. How small
(
A
)5. A. kindly B. sadly C. easily D. luckily
(
D
)6. A. driver B. steward C. designer D. traveller
(
A
)7. A. before B. after C. when D. as
(
C
)8. A. seat B. way C. goal D. office
(
B
)9. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane
(
C
)10. A. often B. usually C. never D. always
(
D
)11. A. introduce B. choose C. agree D. remember
(
B
)12. A. care about B. leave for C. put up D. take place
(
D
)13. A. dream B. exercise C. housework D. job
(
A
)14. A. same B. different C. special D. empty
(
D
)15. A. needs B. habits C. moments D. stops

答案

1. A 【点拨】根据“out his travel map and counts all the stops on his way”可知,是指拿出地图数沿途的所有停靠点,take out 拿出。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据“there are over 60 small stations”可知,一路上有 60 多个小站,这让他很惊讶。故选 C。
3. B 【点拨】此处指代前文提及的那个年轻人,为男性,用 him 指代。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据“4 is the next station?”可知,是指距离下一站有多远,用 how far 问距离。故选 C。
5. A 【点拨】根据“invites him”可知,是指亲切地邀请他。故选 A。
6. D 【点拨】根据“Now, a young man is having a long trip by train.”可知,这个年轻人是旅行者。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“have so many stops 7 reaching(到达) the end”可知,是指在到达终点之前有很多停靠站。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“get to my 8 quickly”及前文语境可知,这位年轻的旅行者想尽快到达目的地。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处是指这位乘务员在火车上工作了 30 多年。故选 B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“I only 11 where I set off and what place I 12 .”可知,乘务员从未注意过那些小站。故选 C。
11. D 【点拨】根据“I never pay attention to those small stations”可知,乘务员从未注意过那些小站,只记得出发和前往的地方。故选 D。
12. B 【点拨】根据“where I set off and what place I 12 ”可知,是指出发的地方和前往的地方。故选 B。
13. D 【点拨】根据“I have been working on this train for over 30 years.”可知,此处是指乘务员说自己只专注于自己的工作。故选 D。
14. A 【点拨】根据“Even though we have many 15 along the way, we don't need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”可知,此处是指生活如同这列火车一样,沿路也有很多停靠站,我们只需记得自己的目的地继续前行就好。故选 A。
15. D 【点拨】根据“along the way”可知,是指沿路有很多站点。故选 D。

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文通过火车旅行的小故事,传达“人生如同旅途,只需牢记目标,不必在意沿途小站”的哲理);再逐空结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析及人物情绪选择答案,比如第1空需匹配“拿出地图”的短语,第2空对应60多站带来的惊讶情绪,后续空需结合人物身份、逻辑关系及主旨判断。
【解析】
1. A 点拨:take out是固定短语,意为“拿出”,符合“拿出旅行地图数停靠站”的语境,故选A。
2. C 点拨:to one's surprise是固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,对应后文“有60多个小站”的意外情况,故选C。
3. B 点拨:此处指代前文的年轻男性,用人称代词宾格him,故选B。
4. C 点拨:how far用于询问距离,此处问“下一站有多远”,符合语境,故选C。
5. A 点拨:kindly意为“亲切地”,修饰乘务员邀请年轻人的态度,符合人物形象,故选A。
6. D 点拨:前文明确提到“a young man is having a long trip”,可知他是旅行者,故选D。
7. A 点拨:before意为“在…之前”,此处指“到达终点之前的众多停靠站”,符合逻辑,故选A。
8. C 点拨:goal意为“目标”,对应后文“remember our goal”的主旨,年轻人想尽快到达目的地(目标),故选C。
9. B 点拨:前文提到“by train”,可知乘务员在火车上工作,故选B。
10. C 点拨:never意为“从不”,对应后文“只关注出发和到达的地方”,即不注意小站,故选C。
11. D 点拨:remember意为“记得”,对应前文“从不注意小站”,只记得出发和前往的地点,故选D。
12. B 点拨:leave for意为“前往”,与set off(出发)对应,符合乘务员关注的两个点,故选B。
13. D 点拨:job意为“工作”,乘务员专注于自己的本职工作,符合语境,故选D。
14. A 点拨:same意为“相同的”,指生活和火车旅途一样,都有沿途站点,符合主旨类比,故选A。
15. D 点拨:stops意为“站点”,对应前文的“small stations”,指人生旅途中的站点,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、主旨大意理解
【点评】
本文为哲理类记叙文,通过火车旅行的小故事传递人生感悟,考查学生的语境理解、词汇搭配及主旨把握能力,兼具语言考查与思想引导作用,是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6