五、完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:正确的金钱观 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025常州市溧阳市期末改编]Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She sees her dad buy new tools. She thinks it's .
“Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get the things from others after they the paper?”
Then she has an idea. She her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out pieces in the of the 100-dollar bill(钞票). She takes her “money” to the shop to buy a doll.
The shopkeeper(店主) is very and says, “Sorry, my girl. That's not real money. You can't use the paper to things.”
Mary asks her dad about money. He answers, “Money is a type of paper. You have to work to get money. That is the only you can use to buy other things in life.”
“Can I work and get some money?” Mary asks.
“Yes,” says her dad. “Wash the car for me, and I will pay you your work.”
Mary keeps the car from eight to ten in the morning. Then she gets six dollars for that. She happily to the shop and buys the doll. “The work is so , but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows her dad and mum work every day for money. She decides(决定) to spend money in the future.
()1. A. great fun B. hard work C. good advice D. great progress
()2. A. lend B. sell C. give D. throw
()3. A. takes away B. takes out C. gets up D. wakes up
()4. A. size B. colour C. material D. date
()5. A. fruit B. flower C. shoe D. toy
()6. A. surprised B. happy C. thirsty D. hungry
()7. A. sell B. save C. buy D. eat
()8. A. beautiful B. special C. bright D. useless
()9. A. desk B. book C. pen D. paper
()10. A. on B. for C. in D. with
()11. A. cooking B. driving C. washing D. choosing
()12. A. goes back B. goes home C. gives back D. gets up
()13. A. wonderful B. expensive C. interesting D. tiring
()14. A. what B. why C. where D. which
()15. A. coldly B. early C. wisely D. politely

1~5. ACBAD 6~10. ACBDB 11~15. CADBC

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕Mary对金钱的认知转变，树立正确金钱观），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项：先理解语篇中Mary模仿父母用钱、制作假钱买东西，最终明白钱需工作换来、要明智花钱的主线，再针对每个空的语境匹配合适词汇，同时注意固定搭配的运用。
【解析】
1. 句意：她觉得父母花钱买东西很有趣。great fun（有趣）符合语境，其余选项hard work（辛苦工作）、good advice（好建议）、great progress（巨大进步）不符合，选A。
2. 句意：父母给纸（钱）后能得到物品。give（给）符合逻辑，lend（借）、sell（卖）、throw（扔）不符合，选C。
3. 句意：她从盒子里拿出蜡笔。takes out（拿出）符合动作，takes away（带走）、gets up（起床）、wakes up（醒来）不符合，选B。
4. 句意：她把纸剪成100美元的尺寸。size（尺寸）符合，colour（颜色）、material（材料）、date（日期）不符合，选A。
5. 句意：买娃娃要去玩具店。toy（玩具）符合，fruit（水果）、flower（花）、shoe（鞋）不符合，选D。
6. 句意：店主看到假钱的反应是惊讶。surprised（惊讶的）符合，happy（开心的）、thirsty（渴的）、hungry（饿的）不符合，选A。
7. 句意：不能用纸买东西。buy（买）符合，sell（卖）、save（节省）、eat（吃）不符合，选C。
8. 句意：钱是特殊的纸。special（特殊的）符合，beautiful（美丽的）、bright（明亮的）、useless（无用的）不符合，选B。
9. 句意：钱是用来买东西的纸。paper（纸）符合，desk（桌子）、book（书）、pen（钢笔）不符合，选D。
10. 固定搭配pay for（为……付款），选B。
11. 句意：洗车。washing（洗）符合，cooking（烹饪）、driving（驾驶）、choosing（选择）不符合，选C。
12. 句意：买完娃娃后返回商店。goes back（返回）符合，goes home（回家）、gives back（归还）、gets up（起床）不符合，选A。
13. 句意：工作累，花钱易。tiring（累的）符合，wonderful（精彩的）、expensive（昂贵的）、interesting（有趣的）不符合，选D。
14. 句意：明白父母为什么工作赚钱。why（为什么）符合，what（什么）、where（哪里）、which（哪个）不符合，选B。
15. 句意：决定未来明智花钱。wisely（明智地）符合，coldly（冷淡地）、early（早地）、politely（礼貌地）不符合，选C。
【答案】
1~5. ACBAD 6~10. ACBDB 11~15. CADBC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文以记叙文形式，通过Mary的经历传递正确金钱观，考查学生语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配运用能力，语篇贴近生活，易于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.5