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四、阅读理解。
新素养 技术应用 AI changes school life.
Here are some changes.
In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket(火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, they can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, with facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results(结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning Province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system(系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.
So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let's wait and see!
1. What can students use smart earphones to do?
A. To get voice reports and results.
B. To measure how far they can jump.
C. To learn about what's inside a rocket.
D. To get real-time instructions from the coach.
2. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ...)
3. 新考法 组合选择 Which of the following is TRUE about the smart dining hall in a school in Liaoning Province?
① It offers over 400 dishes.
② Each meal has 6 to 7 choices.
③ Only students can choose meals online.
④ It helps the school plan and prepare meals.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. AI makes training safer.
B. School life in the future.
C. AI changes our school life.
D. Classes are more interesting.
新素养 技术应用 AI changes school life.
Here are some changes.
In space classes, students use VR glasses to learn about what's inside a rocket(火箭). Also, in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, they can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water. This makes training safer.
For PE classes, with facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术), students can get voice reports and results(结果) on how they did right after each exercise. For example, before, when a student finished the long jump, the teacher had to use a ruler to measure how far it was. Now, the results just show up on their own.
Besides learning, students can also enjoy meals made by the smart dining hall. In June, a school in Liaoning Province introduced an “online meal choice and facial recognition meal pickup” system(系统) to the smart dining hall. To meet the different needs of students, the dining hall offers over 400 dishes, with 6 to 7 choices for each meal. Parents and students can choose meals online. It helps the school plan and prepare meals, cutting down on food and kitchen waste.
So, AI changes our school life. What will happen in the future? Let's wait and see!
1. What can students use smart earphones to do?
A. To get voice reports and results.
B. To measure how far they can jump.
C. To learn about what's inside a rocket.
D. To get real-time instructions from the coach.
2. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ...)
3. 新考法 组合选择 Which of the following is TRUE about the smart dining hall in a school in Liaoning Province?
① It offers over 400 dishes.
② Each meal has 6 to 7 choices.
③ Only students can choose meals online.
④ It helps the school plan and prepare meals.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①③④
4. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. AI makes training safer.
B. School life in the future.
C. AI changes our school life.
D. Classes are more interesting.
答案
1. D
2. B 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段分别讲述 AI 技术在校园中各方面的应用;最后一段对文章进行总结,所以 B 项符合文章结构。
3. B 【解析】根据倒数第二段内容可知,智能餐厅提供 400 多种菜肴(①),每餐有 6 到 7 种选择(②),它帮助学校计划和准备饭菜(④),减少食物和厨房浪费。
4. C
2. B 【解析】通读全文可知,第一段引出主题;第二、三、四段分别讲述 AI 技术在校园中各方面的应用;最后一段对文章进行总结,所以 B 项符合文章结构。
3. B 【解析】根据倒数第二段内容可知,智能餐厅提供 400 多种菜肴(①),每餐有 6 到 7 种选择(②),它帮助学校计划和准备饭菜(④),减少食物和厨房浪费。
4. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词“smart earphones”，查找原文对应信息；2. 篇章结构题：梳理文章各段落的作用，明确总分总结构；3. 细节组合题：逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误项；4. 主旨大意题：抓住文章首尾及核心句，归纳主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, they can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water”，可知智能耳机的作用是获取教练的实时指导，故选D。
2. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出“AI changes school life”的主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍AI在空间课、体育课、智能餐厅的应用；最后一段总结全文，符合选项B的结构，故选B。
3. 细节组合题：根据倒数第二段内容，①智能餐厅提供超400道菜、②每餐有6-7种选择、④帮助学校计划准备饭菜均正确；原文提到“Parents and students can choose meals online”，故③错误，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头和结尾均点明核心“AI changes our school life”，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕AI在校园生活的应用展开，考查学生的细节定位、逻辑分析及主旨归纳能力，需准确提取原文信息，理清文章结构。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词“smart earphones”，查找原文对应信息；2. 篇章结构题：梳理文章各段落的作用，明确总分总结构；3. 细节组合题：逐一核对选项与原文信息，排除错误项；4. 主旨大意题：抓住文章首尾及核心句，归纳主题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“in swimming classes, by wearing smart earphones, they can get real-time instructions from the coach under the water”，可知智能耳机的作用是获取教练的实时指导，故选D。
2. 篇章结构题：文章第一段引出“AI changes school life”的主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍AI在空间课、体育课、智能餐厅的应用；最后一段总结全文，符合选项B的结构，故选B。
3. 细节组合题：根据倒数第二段内容，①智能餐厅提供超400道菜、②每餐有6-7种选择、④帮助学校计划准备饭菜均正确；原文提到“Parents and students can choose meals online”，故③错误，因此选B。
4. 主旨大意题：文章开头和结尾均点明核心“AI changes our school life”，故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、篇章结构
【点评】
本题围绕AI在校园生活的应用展开，考查学生的细节定位、逻辑分析及主旨归纳能力，需准确提取原文信息，理清文章结构。
【难度系数】
0.5
