登录
一、完成句子
1. —What do you think is the key to building a better world?
—I believe people need to work together for the good of all m
2. —The successful development of s
—It also provided a new model for modernizing countries around the world.
3. After taking her first f
4. I would love to go to the movies with you. Let me check my c
1. —What do you think is the key to building a better world?
—I believe people need to work together for the good of all m
mankind
.2. —The successful development of s
socialism
(social) in China has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty(贫困).—It also provided a new model for modernizing countries around the world.
3. After taking her first f
flight
in a plane, Amelia Earhart knew she wanted to become a pilot.4. I would love to go to the movies with you. Let me check my c
calendar
to see if I am available.答案
1.mankind 2.socialism 3.flight 4.calendar
解析
【分析】
做这类完成句子题，需结合句意、首字母提示（或括号内提示），联系语境选择合适的名词。第1题：问句询问建立更美好世界的关键，答句表达人们要为所有群体的利益合作，结合首字母m和“全人类”的语境确定词汇；第2题：括号给出提示词social，结合中国脱贫发展的语境，匹配首字母s的相关名词；第3题：由plane（飞机）和首字母f，结合“首次乘坐飞机的经历”确定词汇；第4题：结合“查看是否有空”的语境和首字母c，匹配表日程的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我相信人们需要为全人类的利益合作。mankind意为“人类”，符合语境，故填mankind。
2. 括号提示为social，结合中国脱贫的发展语境，socialism（社会主义）符合要求，故填socialism。
3. 句意：在首次乘坐飞机飞行后，Amelia Earhart知道她想成为一名飞行员。flight意为“飞行”，符合语境，故填flight。
4. 句意：我想和你去看电影，让我查看我的日程表看是否有空。calendar意为“日程表”，符合语境，故填calendar。
【答案】
1. mankind 2. socialism 3. flight 4. calendar
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查结合语境及首字母（或提示词）填写正确名词的能力，需掌握常见名词的词义，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这类完成句子题，需结合句意、首字母提示（或括号内提示），联系语境选择合适的名词。第1题：问句询问建立更美好世界的关键，答句表达人们要为所有群体的利益合作，结合首字母m和“全人类”的语境确定词汇；第2题：括号给出提示词social，结合中国脱贫发展的语境，匹配首字母s的相关名词；第3题：由plane（飞机）和首字母f，结合“首次乘坐飞机的经历”确定词汇；第4题：结合“查看是否有空”的语境和首字母c，匹配表日程的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意：我相信人们需要为全人类的利益合作。mankind意为“人类”，符合语境，故填mankind。
2. 括号提示为social，结合中国脱贫的发展语境，socialism（社会主义）符合要求，故填socialism。
3. 句意：在首次乘坐飞机飞行后，Amelia Earhart知道她想成为一名飞行员。flight意为“飞行”，符合语境，故填flight。
4. 句意：我想和你去看电影，让我查看我的日程表看是否有空。calendar意为“日程表”，符合语境，故填calendar。
【答案】
1. mankind 2. socialism 3. flight 4. calendar
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、语境填词
【点评】
本题考查结合语境及首字母（或提示词）填写正确名词的能力，需掌握常见名词的词义，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、短篇阅读
Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. She is a famous pharmacologist(药物学家) and spent all her life doing medical research.
When she was young, she loved studying and worked very hard. She graduated from Peking University and learned a lot about medicine there. At that time, malaria(疟疾) was a terrible illness and put millions of lives around the world in danger.
Tu Youyou led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine. Their work was very hard. They did hundreds of experiments and tried many ways. She even tested the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. In 1972, Tu Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). This powerful drug can cure malaria and save millions of lives all over the world.
In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to win this famous prize. She is the pride of China.
(
A. She invented many kinds of Chinese medicines.
B. She taught medicine and pharmacology at university.
C. She led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine.
D. She tested the medicine on animals to make sure it was safe.
(
A. She won the Nobel Prize in 1972.
B. She saved millions of lives with artemisinin.
C. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
D. She tested the medicine on herself to keep healthy.
Tu Youyou is one of the greatest scientists in China. She was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in 1930. She is a famous pharmacologist(药物学家) and spent all her life doing medical research.
When she was young, she loved studying and worked very hard. She graduated from Peking University and learned a lot about medicine there. At that time, malaria(疟疾) was a terrible illness and put millions of lives around the world in danger.
Tu Youyou led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine. Their work was very hard. They did hundreds of experiments and tried many ways. She even tested the medicine on herself to make sure it was safe. In 1972, Tu Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin(青蒿素). This powerful drug can cure malaria and save millions of lives all over the world.
In 2015, Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She became the first Chinese woman to win this famous prize. She is the pride of China.
(
C
)1. What did Tu Youyou do to discover artemisinin?A. She invented many kinds of Chinese medicines.
B. She taught medicine and pharmacology at university.
C. She led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine.
D. She tested the medicine on animals to make sure it was safe.
(
B
)2. What can we know about Tu Youyou?A. She won the Nobel Prize in 1972.
B. She saved millions of lives with artemisinin.
C. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.
D. She tested the medicine on herself to keep healthy.
答案
1.C 2.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项逐一排除错误答案，选出与原文细节相符的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问屠呦呦发现青蒿素时做了什么，回到原文第三段第一句“Tu Youyou led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine.”，对应选项C。A选项“发明多种中药”原文未提及；B选项“在大学教医药学”与原文“毕生从事医学研究”不符；D选项“在动物身上试药”原文是“亲自试药”，故排除A、B、D，选C。
2. 逐一分析选项：A选项，1972年是发现青蒿素的时间，诺贝尔奖是2015年，错误；B选项，原文提到青蒿素治愈疟疾、拯救全球数百万人，正确；C选项，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性，不是第一个女性获诺贝尔奖，错误；D选项，她亲自试药是为了确认药物安全，不是保持健康，错误，故排除A、C、D，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语细节理解题，侧重考查学生对文章具体信息的查找与辨析能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文定位对应细节即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路是先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项逐一排除错误答案，选出与原文细节相符的正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问屠呦呦发现青蒿素时做了什么，回到原文第三段第一句“Tu Youyou led her team to study traditional Chinese medicine.”，对应选项C。A选项“发明多种中药”原文未提及；B选项“在大学教医药学”与原文“毕生从事医学研究”不符；D选项“在动物身上试药”原文是“亲自试药”，故排除A、B、D，选C。
2. 逐一分析选项：A选项，1972年是发现青蒿素的时间，诺贝尔奖是2015年，错误；B选项，原文提到青蒿素治愈疟疾、拯救全球数百万人，正确；C选项，屠呦呦是第一个获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国女性，不是第一个女性获诺贝尔奖，错误；D选项，她亲自试药是为了确认药物安全，不是保持健康，错误，故排除A、C、D，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、人物传记阅读
【点评】
本题为人物传记类英语细节理解题，侧重考查学生对文章具体信息的查找与辨析能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文定位对应细节即可得出答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
