2026年新编基础训练六年级英语上册人教版第45页答案
Ⅶ. 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,将序号填在横线上。
A. You should eat more fruit and vegetables too.
B. Did you see a doctor?
C. What was the matterwith you?
D. You're welcome.
E. You should exercise often after you get well.
Mike: Hi, Sarah! You weren't at school yesterday.
1.
C

Sarah: I had a bad cold and my head hurt.
Mike: I'm sorry to hear that. 2.
B

Sarah: Yes. The doctor asked me to drink more water and have a good rest.
Mike: That's right. 3.
E
It can keep you strong.
Sarah: OK, I will. What else should I do?
Mike: 4.
A
They are good for your health.
Sarah: Thanks for your advice.
Mike: 5.
D
Take care!
Sarah: You too!

答案

1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D

解析

【分析】
做补全对话题时,需先通读对话理解场景与人物交流逻辑,结合上下句语境匹配合适句子:1. 第一空后Sarah说明自己感冒头疼,对应询问身体状况的句子;2. 第二空后Sarah提到看了医生,对应询问是否看医生的句子;3. 第三空后提到“能让你强壮”,对应给出锻炼建议的句子;4. 第四空后说“对健康好”,对应给出饮食建议的句子;5. 第五空是回应感谢,对应表达不客气的句子。
【解析】
1. 由下句Sarah的回答“I had a bad cold and my head hurt.”可知,此处需询问对方身体状况,选C;
2. 由下句Sarah的回答“Yes. The doctor asked me to...”可知,此处需询问是否看医生,选B;
3. 由下句“It can keep you strong.”可知,此处需给出恢复后锻炼的建议,选E;
4. 由下句“They are good for your health.”可知,此处需给出多吃果蔬的建议,选A;
5. 由上句Sarah说“Thanks for your advice.”可知,此处需回应感谢,选D。
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. D
【知识点】情景交际、日常用语
【点评】本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常情景交流用语,贴近生活,需学生掌握常见的询问身体状况、给出建议、回应感谢等表达。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读短文,完成任务。
A healthy life is not only about a healthy body, but also about a happy mind and a nice social life. They are all important for us.
When we feel sad or worried, we need to keep a happy mind. First, we can think about happy things. It can cheer us up quickly. Second, we can talk with our family and friends. They can help us feel better. Don't stay sad alone(独自). It's bad for our mind.
A nice social life also helps us live healthily. We can make friends and stay with our family. Playing and talking with them makes us happy. It's good to share happiness and sadness with others.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. A healthy life only needs a healthy body.
(
T
)2. Thinking about happy things can cheer us up.
(
F
)3. We need to stay alone when we feel sad.
(
T
)4. We can talk with family and friends when we feel sad.
(
F
)5. Not helping friends can help us live healthily.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What is a healthy life?
A healthy life is about a healthy body, a happy mind and a nice social life.

2. Is it good to share happiness and sadness with others for a happy life?
Yes, it is.

答案

任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. A healthy life is about a healthy body, a happy mind and a nice social life.
2. Yes, it is.

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,分为判断正误和回答问题两部分。解题思路为:先通读全文把握大意,针对任务一的每个小题,回到原文定位对应语句,对比题干表述判断正误;针对任务二的问题,回到原文找到答案句,整理成规范回答即可。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“A healthy life is not only about a healthy body, but also about a happy mind and a nice social life.”,题干中“only”与原文不符,故判F;
2. 定位原文第二段“First, we can think about happy things. It can cheer us up quickly.”,题干与原文一致,故判T;
3. 定位原文第二段“Don't stay sad alone. It's bad for our mind.”,题干与原文不符,故判F;
4. 定位原文第二段“Second, we can talk with our family and friends.”,题干与原文一致,故判T;
5. 定位原文第三段,原文强调良好社交生活(含分享情绪)有益健康,题干“Not helping friends”与原文不符,故判F。
任务二:
1. 定位原文第一段第一句,提取核心内容回答:A healthy life is about a healthy body, a happy mind and a nice social life.
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句“It's good to share happiness and sadness with others.”,故回答:Yes, it is.
【答案】
任务一:1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
任务二:1. A healthy life is about a healthy body, a happy mind and a nice social life. 2. Yes, it is.
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、判断正误类阅读、问答类阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从文章中定位关键信息的能力,整体难度较低,仔细阅读原文即可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.8