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三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 人与自然 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
In some cities in the world, thanks to planting projects on walls and roofs, the temperature during the warmest month in so-called street valleys can be reduced by 3.6℃ to 11.3℃ at the hottest time of day.
Singapore has an otherworldly garden. The impressive "forest" of huge man-made trees is a Singapore landmark.
Medellin, Colombia's second-biggest city, has its "green passages", which have earned the city both praise and awards.
A. On a New York rooftop hides a farm.
B. It's a building attracting other countries' attention.
C. Green spaces have also been shown to serve other uses.
D. From floor to ceiling, produce grows on an upright farm.
E. They are combined with green spaces such as parks and gardens.
F. It's one of the better examples of urban(城市的) replanting at a social level.
G. The trees are made from concrete and steel(钢) and covered with real plants.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁: 说明文 主题: 人与自然 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 8 min 正确率: /5
In some cities in the world, thanks to planting projects on walls and roofs, the temperature during the warmest month in so-called street valleys can be reduced by 3.6℃ to 11.3℃ at the hottest time of day.
C
1 They include preserving biodiversity, improving well-being, being appealing to residents(居民) and suitable for the social context, etc.Singapore has an otherworldly garden. The impressive "forest" of huge man-made trees is a Singapore landmark.
G
2 25 to 50 metres tall in the city-state's new business district, the 18 Solar Super-trees light up the night sky, their canopies looking like flying dishes. Glass greenhouses also showcase plants from five continents, which are complete with an artificial mountain and indoor waterfall.A
3 With buildings all around and heavy traffic below, it grows more than 45 tons of organic produce a year. In a built-up city, it has been found that such programmes are "fighting effectively against heat islands". Now covering three rooftops and totaling more than 22,000 square metres, the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables.Medellin, Colombia's second-biggest city, has its "green passages", which have earned the city both praise and awards.
E
4 The combination has reduced the temperature by 2℃ and helped purify the air. Bees and birds have returned, residents are satisfied, and gardening jobs have been created. F
5A. On a New York rooftop hides a farm.
B. It's a building attracting other countries' attention.
C. Green spaces have also been shown to serve other uses.
D. From floor to ceiling, produce grows on an upright farm.
E. They are combined with green spaces such as parks and gardens.
F. It's one of the better examples of urban(城市的) replanting at a social level.
G. The trees are made from concrete and steel(钢) and covered with real plants.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地城市通过墙壁和屋顶的绿化种植项目带来了多种益处。
1. C 上文“In some cities in the world ... can be reduced by 3.6℃ to 11.3℃ at the hottest time of day.”说明墙壁和屋顶上的种植项目有降温作用，下文“They include preserving biodiversity, improving well-being ...”列举了保护生物多样性、提升幸福感等其他作用，C 项“绿色空间还被证明具有其他用途。”承上启下，引出下文多种益处。故选 C。
2. G 上文“The impressive ‘forest’ of huge man-made trees is a Singapore landmark.”说明新加坡的人造树“森林”是地标，G 项“这些树由混凝土和钢材制成，表面覆盖着真实的植物。”进一步介绍人造树的结构。故选 G。
3. A 根据下文“With buildings all around and heavy traffic below ... the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables.”可知此处位于段首，为段落的主题句，应与农场有关，A 项“纽约的屋顶上藏着一个农场。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. E 上文“Medellin ... has its ‘green passages’”说明麦德林有“绿色通道”，下文“The combination has reduced the temperature by 2℃ and helped purify the air.”提到组合的作用，E 项“它们与公园和花园等绿色空间相结合。”进一步介绍“绿色通道”的作用，其中“are combined with”和下文“The combination”呼应。故选 E。
5. F 根据上文“Bees and birds have returned, residents are satisfied, and gardening jobs have been created.”可知“绿色通道”带来了很多好处，此处位于段尾，总结全段，高度评价该项目，F 项“这是社会层面上城市复植的较好范例之一。”符合语境。故选 F。
1. C 上文“In some cities in the world ... can be reduced by 3.6℃ to 11.3℃ at the hottest time of day.”说明墙壁和屋顶上的种植项目有降温作用，下文“They include preserving biodiversity, improving well-being ...”列举了保护生物多样性、提升幸福感等其他作用，C 项“绿色空间还被证明具有其他用途。”承上启下，引出下文多种益处。故选 C。
2. G 上文“The impressive ‘forest’ of huge man-made trees is a Singapore landmark.”说明新加坡的人造树“森林”是地标，G 项“这些树由混凝土和钢材制成，表面覆盖着真实的植物。”进一步介绍人造树的结构。故选 G。
3. A 根据下文“With buildings all around and heavy traffic below ... the farm grows a wide variety of vegetables.”可知此处位于段首，为段落的主题句，应与农场有关，A 项“纽约的屋顶上藏着一个农场。”符合语境。故选 A。
4. E 上文“Medellin ... has its ‘green passages’”说明麦德林有“绿色通道”，下文“The combination has reduced the temperature by 2℃ and helped purify the air.”提到组合的作用，E 项“它们与公园和花园等绿色空间相结合。”进一步介绍“绿色通道”的作用，其中“are combined with”和下文“The combination”呼应。故选 E。
5. F 根据上文“Bees and birds have returned, residents are satisfied, and gardening jobs have been created.”可知“绿色通道”带来了很多好处，此处位于段尾，总结全段，高度评价该项目，F 项“这是社会层面上城市复植的较好范例之一。”符合语境。故选 F。
