2025年小题狂做七年级英语上册译林版提优版第100页答案
2. (2024南京玄武期末)—Let's give ourselves a prize. Why not buy _ new clothes?
—Sounds great. But we don't have _ money.
C

A.any; some
B.some; some
C.some; any
D.any; any

答案

C 提示:在疑问句中,期待得到对方肯定回答时用 some 代替 any;答句为否定句,因此用 any。

解析

【分析】首先回忆some和any的用法规则:some常用于肯定句,在表示请求、建议或期待得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也使用;any常用于否定句、一般疑问句中。本题第一句是表建议的“Why not...”句型,属于期待肯定回答的疑问句,故用some;第二句是否定句(由don't体现),故用any,据此可确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:“Why not...”是表建议的句型,属于期待对方肯定回答的疑问句,需用some;2. 第二空:所在句是否定句,需用any。结合选项,应选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】代词(some和any的用法)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础代词some和any的句式用法,需掌握两者在肯定句、否定句及特殊疑问句(表建议)中的使用区别,属于常考基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
3. —Anne, have a look at these hair clips. Would you like _ to match your dress?
—They're really pretty. I think _ little girl likes them.
C

A.some; some
B.any; any
C.some; any
D.any; some

答案

C

解析

【分析】
首先明确some和any的用法区别:some常用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;any常用于否定句、疑问句,也可用于肯定句中表示“任何”。结合对话语境,分析两个空格的用法即可选出答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子“Would you like _ to match your dress?”是表示委婉建议的疑问句,此时需用some,不用any,因此排除B、D选项;
2. 第二空:句子“I think _ little girl likes them.”是肯定句,此处要表达“任何小女孩都会喜欢它们”的含义,需用any,不用some,因此排除A选项;
综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
some和any的用法
【点评】
本题考查不定代词some和any的基础用法,需掌握它们在不同句式中的使用规则,尤其是some用于表建议的疑问句、any用于肯定句表“任何”的特殊情况,属于初中英语基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.6
4. (2024南通期末) The students are having parties in the classroom. There
A
some juice and a lot of snacks on each desk.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

答案

A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查there be句型的用法,解题思路:1. 先明确there be句型的含义,它表示“某地有某物”,不能和have/has连用,据此排除错误选项;2. 再根据there be的就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定,判断be动词的形式,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】
本题考查there be句型的用法。首先,there be句型表示“存在有”,不能与have/has连用,因此排除C、D选项;其次,there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定,本句中离be动词最近的主语是some juice(不可数名词),对应的be动词应用单数形式is,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
there be句型;就近原则
【点评】
本题考查there be句型的核心考点——就近原则,属于英语基础题型,需掌握there be与have的区别及就近原则的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
5. The street there
C
many beautiful flowers on both sides of it.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have

答案

C

解析

【分析】
这道题需先理解句子含义,再结合主谓一致和动词用法解题。句子表达“那里的街道两边有很多漂亮的花”,表示“有”时不用be动词(is/are),排除A、B;主语the street是单数第三人称,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,have的第三人称单数是has,因此选C。
【解析】
首先分析句子语义:句子核心是“街道有花”,表示“拥有”的含义时,be动词(is/are)不符合语义,排除A、B选项;再看主谓一致:主语the street是单数第三人称,have用于主语为复数或第一/二人称时,单数第三人称需用has,因此选C选项。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时;主谓一致;动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词用法和主谓一致,需先明确句子语义,再根据主语单复数确定正确动词形式,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
6. —There is _ juice at home. Would you please get _ for us?
—Again? Can't we just save money for a rainy day?
A

A.no; some
B.some; some
C.any; some
D.little; any

答案

A

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:答语提到“save money for a rainy day”(省钱),说明家里没有果汁,需要请求对方帮忙买一些。接着回忆some和any的用法:some可用于肯定句,也可用于表示请求、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any多用于否定句、普通疑问句。第一空表达“没有果汁”,第二空是请求对方拿一些,结合用法即可判断答案。
【解析】本题考查some和any的用法:①第一空,根据答语语境可知家里没有果汁,故用no;②第二空,“Would you please...”是表请求的疑问句,希望得到对方肯定答复,需用some,不用any。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词(some/any的用法)
【点评】本题结合对话语境考查some和any的核心用法,需掌握请求类疑问句中用some的特殊规则,属于英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. Can you give me some advice on how to
manage my pocket money well
?
2. I want to spend my pocket money
buying
a birthday gift
for
my good friend.
3. I also want to use
the rest of
the money
to buy
a gift for my mum to show my love.
4. But I'm afraid I
don't have enough money
.
5. I advise you to
make a budget
in advance.
6. Mars is
far away from
the Sun, and is too small.

答案

1. manage my pocket money well 2. buying; for 3. the rest of; to buy 4. don't have enough money 5. make a budget 6. far away from

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的题型,需结合固定短语、动词搭配等基础知识,先明确每个中文句子的核心语义,再匹配对应的英文表达,注意短语的正确形式(如spend的用法、use的结构等),确保补全后句子通顺且符合语法。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“管理好零花钱”,对应固定短语manage...well,故填manage my pocket money well;
2. spend的固定用法为spend...(in) doing sth,“给某人买某物”是buy sth for sb,故填buying; for;
3. “剩下的钱”是固定短语the rest of the money,use sth to do sth表示“用某物做某事”,故填the rest of; to buy;
4. 中文提示“没有足够的钱”,对应don't have enough money;
5. “做预算”是固定短语make a budget,故填make a budget;
6. “离……很远”是固定短语far away from,故填far away from。
【答案】
1. manage my pocket money well 2. buying; for 3. the rest of; to buy 4. don't have enough money 5. make a budget 6. far away from
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词固定用法、介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础的常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重巩固学生对日常短语的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、综合填空
Do you know how to spend money
wisely
(wise)? When you are thinking about
buying
(buy) something you want, run through this checklist first.
Do you really want it? Seeing a 25 toy machine, Ben wanted it. But after thinking for a while, Ben thought it would be
exciting
(exciting) only for one day or two.
Do you still want it a week later? If the thing passes the "really-wanting-it" test, try
to wait
(wait) for some time to see how strong
the
wish is. This works for adults too!
How will you pay for it? After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy ship, but it would cost
him
(he) 50. He had 22 in his pocket
and
got 1.5 a week to spend.
Are there ways to make money? Ben decided to wash the downstairs windows at a dollar each. So he got 10 for himself.
Can you get it
cheaper
(cheap)? After deciding to buy it, it
is
(be) necessary for you to look for less expensive ways to buy it: search for what you want on the internet or in shops. Sometimes you can find the same thing
at
a much lower price.
If these tips work well, they can save you a lot of money. And you will be a smart shopper.

答案

1. wisely 2. buying 3. exciting 4. to wait 5. the 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at

解析

【分析】本题为语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配、语境等知识点逐一分析每个空格:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. 介词后接动名词;3. 形容事物特性用exciting;4. 固定搭配try to do sth;5. 特指用定冠词;6. 动词后接宾格代词;7. 并列动作用and连接;8. 表“更便宜”用比较级;9. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth;10. 固定搭配at a price。
【解析】1. 空格修饰动词spend,需用wise的副词形式wisely;2. 介词about后接动词的动名词形式,故用buying;3. 主语it指代玩具机,形容事物的特性用exciting;4. 固定搭配try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”,故填to wait;5. 此处特指前文提到的“想要它”的愿望,表特指用定冠词the;6. 动词cost后接人称代词宾格,he的宾格是him;7. 空格前后为并列动作,用并列连词and连接;8. 修饰动词get,结合语境需用cheap的比较级cheaper;9. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth,描述一般情况用一般现在时,be动词用is;10. 固定搭配at a ... price表示“以……的价格”,故填at。
【答案】1. wisely 2. buying 3. exciting 4. to wait 5. the 6. him 7. and 8. cheaper 9. is 10. at
【知识点】副词的运用、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础语法填空题,考查学生对词性转换、固定搭配、冠词、代词等核心语法知识的掌握,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7