例题4:(大庆中考)We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 1D. The following suggestions might help you ...
In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 5.
A. If your friend continues
B. Give in when it is necessary.
C. If you don't want to talk about your friend
E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear.
F. The more you talk, the better the result will be.
G. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.
解析:G 根据上文“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知此处总结概括上文的内容。

G 根据上文“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知此处总结概括上文的内容。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需结合空格前后语境分析句子间的逻辑关系。空格位于全文结尾，前文是对处理争论的总结性表述（每个人尽自己的力处理争论），需选择能承接上文、体现处理争论后结果的句子，且要呼应前文提到的“win-win situation”（双赢）。
【解析】空格位于全文最后，前文提到“总之，我们每个人都应尽自己的一份力处理争论”，需要总结性语句点明处理争论后的结果。选项G“In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation.”既承接了上文“尽自己的力处理争论”的做法，又呼应了前文的“win-win situation”，符合语境的逻辑衔接，因此选G。
【答案】G 根据上文“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知，此处需选择总结处理争论后结果的句子，G选项起到总结作用，符合语境。
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语七选五题型中语篇的逻辑总结与衔接，要求学生准确把握上下文的逻辑关系，尤其是结尾处的总结性语句，难度不大，理清前后文呼应关系即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.5

训练4：（枣庄中考）Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 1.
• Make a detailed plan ... • Make it fun ... • Give yourself more chances ...
A. Make more friends.
B. Get a little help from your friends.
C. Maybe you're going to take up a hobby like painting.
D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you'll keep longer.
G. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.

D 根据上文“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”和下文的建议可知，此处承上启下，引出下文可以帮助你实现目标的建议。

【分析】首先观察上下文，上文提到来年可能有锻炼、早睡等计划，下文是具体的建议条目，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，既要承接上文的目标，又要引出下文的建议内容，据此分析选项。
【解析】上文说来年可能想多锻炼或早睡，下文是具体的建议，所以空格处应引出帮助实现目标的建议。选项A（交更多朋友）、B（从朋友那得帮助）、C（培养爱好）、E（想放弃早睡计划）、F（从运动学习中找乐趣）、G（计划里给全信息）均不符合承上启下的逻辑，只有D“Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.”能衔接上下文，引出下文建议。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语语境理解；补全句子
【点评】本题考查英语语境逻辑衔接，需结合上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的句子，难度不大，属于中考常见题型。
【难度系数】0.6

训练1 体裁：说明文 主题：教育 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率：/5
新素养·思维品质（原创）Overparenting(过度养育) is bad for children's growth. 1.
Here are some ways.
Learn from other independent(独立的) parents.
Develop relationships with other families who don't overparent. This can be easier said than done. 2. For example, they may not overly control their children in their friendships, but still force their children to take part in a lot of tutoring courses.
Remember your own experiences of not being overparented.
3. ＞＞ 结构衔接 How did you learn them? How did not being overparented help you when you were a child? What happy memories do you have of learning and playing independently? How did you like to spend your free time? How was not being overparented good for developing your skills?
Deal with your biggest worries.
What are your biggest worries about not overparenting? My biggest worry is my child's safety. 4. ＞＞ 结构衔接
Learn new skills.
You can't just not overparent. You need to fill that void(空白) with other activities. 5.
＞＞ 词汇衔接 Then try them out. Try to develop your parenting skills. See yourself develop as you see your child develop.
Choose one of the best ways for you, but don't try to finish all of these at a time.
A. Think about your own independence skills.
B. For example, children may become overly dependent.
C. If you're a nervous parent, how can you stop overparenting?
D. Instead of worrying about everything, do something to solve the problem.
E. If some of these are not new to you, you may be overparenting your child.
F. You might easily find parents who don't overparent in some parts but do in others.
G. Think about the situations in which you want to overparent, and make new plans for those situations.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免过度养育。
1. C 根据下文“Here are some ways.”可知，此处启示下文，引出下文避免过度养育的建议。故选 C。
2. F 根据下文的例子“For example, they may not overly control their children in their friendships, but still force their children to take part in a lot of tutoring courses.”可知，父母会在某些方面过度养育孩子。故选 F。
3. A 根据下文“How did you learn them ...”可知，本段介绍了应记住自己的独立能力；此处位于段首，为段落的主题句。故选 A。
＞＞ 段首
4. D 根据上文“Deal with your biggest worries.”可知，本段介绍了应解决最大的担忧；此处位于段尾，为结论概括句。故选 D。
＞＞ 段尾
5. G 根据上文“You need to fill that void with other activities.”可知，应用其他活动代替过度养育；下文的“them”指代 G 项的“new plans”。故选 G。
＞＞ 代词衔接

【分析】
本题为说明文类七选五，主题是“如何避免过度养育”。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再分析每个空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑衔接（如引出问题、举例说明、主题句、结论句、代词指代等）匹配答案。具体步骤：1. 第1空后提到“Here are some ways”，需引出停止过度养育的问题；2. 第2空后举例说明父母在某些方面不过度养育但其他方面过度，需匹配该语境；3. 第3空后围绕自身独立经历提问，需选段落主题句；4. 第4空对应“处理最大担忧”的主题，需选解决担忧的表述；5. 第5空需匹配“用其他活动填补空白”的内容，结合下文代词指代确定选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后“Here are some ways”（这里有一些方法），说明空格处需引出“如何停止过度养育”的问题，选项C“如果你是焦虑的父母，如何停止过度养育？”符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：空格后举例“父母在孩子友谊上不过度控制，但逼孩子参加大量补习班”，说明父母在某些方面不过度养育但其他方面过度，选项F“你可能很容易找到在某些方面不过度养育但在其他方面过度的父母”符合举例语境，故选F。
3. 第3空：空格后围绕“自身学习独立技能的经历”提问，需选段落主题句，选项A“想想你自己的独立技能”契合主题，故选A。
4. 第4空：本段主题是“处理最大担忧”，空格处需选解决担忧的表述，选项D“不要担心一切，而是做些事情解决问题”符合主题，故选D。
5. 第5空：空格前提到“用其他活动填补空白”，选项G“想想你想过度养育的情况，为这些情况制定新计划”符合语境，且下文“them”指代G项的“new plans”，衔接自然，故选G。
【答案】
C F A D G
【知识点】
说明文阅读、七选五题型、语境逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题围绕“避免过度养育”的主题，考查学生对说明文语境、逻辑衔接的理解，解题关键在于把握空格前后的提示信息（如举例、主题句、代词指代等），属于中等难度的阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6