一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This museum is famous for collecting (artefact) from the Tang Dynasty.
2. My grandma told me a fairy tale about a beautiful (queen).
3. We learned that the (Egyptian) built many amazing pyramids thousands of years ago.
4. Paper-making is one of the (early) inventions of ancient China.
5. The old tree wasn't (kill) by the storm because the villagers protected it together.

1. artefacts 2. queen 3. Egyptians
4. earliest 5. killed

【分析】
要解决用括号内单词适当形式填空的问题，需结合句子的语法结构、语境及固定搭配判断单词的正确形式：
1. 第1题：collect后接可数名词，此处表泛指“文物”，需用复数形式；
2. 第2题：前面有不定冠词a，说明后接单数可数名词，用原形；
3. 第3题：根据句意，此处指“埃及人”，表类别需用复数形式；
4. 第4题：固定搭配“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，需用early的最高级；
5. 第5题：句子为被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，需用kill的过去分词。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个博物馆因收集唐代的文物而闻名。artefact是可数名词，此处表泛指，复数形式为artefacts；
2. 句意：我奶奶给我讲了一个关于美丽女王的童话故事。不定冠词a后接单数可数名词，故用queen原形；
3. 句意：我们了解到埃及人数千年前建造了许多令人惊叹的金字塔。此处指“埃及人”，可数名词表类别用复数，故为Egyptians；
4. 句意：造纸术是中国古代最早的发明之一。固定搭配“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，early的最高级是earliest；
5. 句意：这棵老树没有被风暴摧毁，因为村民们一起保护它。被动语态结构为“be + 过去分词”，kill的过去分词是killed。
【答案】
1. artefacts 2. queen 3. Egyptians 4. earliest 5. killed
【知识点】
名词单复数；形容词最高级；被动语态
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题，考查名词、形容词、动词在不同语法结构中的形式变化，是初中英语核心基础题型，需掌握词性与语法规则的结合运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 北京的紫禁城是世界著名的历史遗迹。
The Forbidden City in Beijing is a world-famous .
2. 过去很多人死于当时无法治愈的疾病。
Many people in the past diseases that could not be cured at that time.
3. 那个金子做的杯子看起来很棒。
That cup looks amazing.
4. 这些漂亮的画属于市博物馆。
These beautiful paintings the city museum.
5. 这些科学测试表明，植物在充足阳光下生长得更好。
These show that plants grow better with enough sunlight.

1. historical site 2. died from 3. made of gold 4. belong to 5. scientific tests

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子的时态、词形变化及短语搭配规则。具体思路：1. 对应“历史遗迹”的固定短语；2. 对应“死于（疾病）”的短语，结合过去时间用过去式；3. 对应“由……做的”的后置定语结构；4. 对应“属于”的固定搭配；5. 对应“科学测试”的名词短语，注意复数形式。
【解析】
1. “历史遗迹”的英语固定表达为historical site，符合语境，故填historical site。
2. “死于（外因，如疾病）”用固定短语die from，时间状语为in the past，需用一般过去时，故填died from。
3. “由金子做的”修饰名词cup，需用过去分词短语made of gold作后置定语，故填made of gold。
4. “属于”的固定搭配为belong to，主语paintings为复数，句子为一般现在时，故填belong to。
5. “科学测试”的英语表达为scientific test，前面有these，需用复数形式，故填scientific tests。
【答案】
1. historical site 2. died from 3. made of gold 4. belong to 5. scientific tests
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词时态、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语运用、动词时态及名词形式变化，题型简单，侧重基础知识点的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China. You will read about some of the most amazing sites. They have got attention around the world.
The Grand Canal（大运河）
The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world. It has three parts. Even today, the canal still plays an important role in transport. In 2022, the Chinese government refilled its longest
part—the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it.
Sanxingdui（三星堆）
In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public. It's a place where you can see amazing artefacts and learn stories about ancient people. Sanxingdui is in Sichuan Province. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found nearly 13,000 unusual artefacts. They tell us the stories of ancient Shu. These artefacts also show that Sanxingdui had a close connection with central China.
Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）
They're in Luoyang, Henan Province. People started to build them in the late 5th century. They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist（佛教）art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. One of the biggest groups of statues（雕像）has nine huge Buddhist statues. They look very special with round faces and calm expressions. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
（）1. What is the Grand Canal according to the passage?
A. A natural river with a history of more than 2,500 years.
B. The longest man-made waterway in the world.
C. A waterway that only has one part.
D. A man-made waterway that stops working now.
（）2. People can in the new building of Sanxingdui Museum.
A. find nearly 13,000 unusual artefacts
B. see amazing artefacts and learn stories about ancient people
C. buy artefacts of the Shu Kingdom
D. study the connection between Sichuan and northern China
（）3. If you want to see Longmen Grottoes, you can go to Province.
A. Henan B. Sichuan C. Zhejiang D. Hubei
（）4. What do the three sites have in common?
A. They are all man-made waterways.
B. They all have connections with the Tang Dynasty.
C. They are all famous for Buddhist art.
D. They all have amazing historical stories.
（）5. Which part of a magazine might this passage come from?
A. Music. B. Sports. C. History. D. Health.

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每道题目，定位到原文对应段落，仔细比对选项与原文表述，排除与原文不符的错误选项，最终选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位到大运河段落，原文明确提到“The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway... It's the longest man-made waterway in the world”。A选项错误（大运河是人工水道而非天然河流）；C选项错误（大运河有三个部分）；D选项错误（大运河至今仍在运输中），故答案为B。
2. 第2题：定位到三星堆段落，原文指出“the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum... is a place where you can see amazing artefacts and learn stories about ancient people”。A选项是考古学家发现的文物总数，并非新馆内的内容；C选项未提及购买文物；D选项未提到四川与北方的联系，故答案为B。
3. 第3题：定位到龙门石窟段落，原文说明“They're in Luoyang, Henan Province”，故答案为A。
4. 第4题：原文开头提到“places with amazing historical stories”，三个景点均围绕历史故事展开。A选项仅大运河是人工水道；B选项仅龙门石窟部分与唐代相关；C选项仅龙门石窟以佛教艺术闻名，故答案为D。
5. 第5题：文章介绍中国具有历史故事的著名景点，属于历史类内容，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为典型的初中英语阅读理解题，以细节理解考查为主，最后一题考查主旨归纳，要求学生具备快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7