一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A new movie
2. The little girl
3. The sports meeting is
4. The houses are
5. —
—Yes, she
1. A new movie
will be shown
(show) in the theater next month.2. The little girl
will be taken
(take) care of by her grandma when her parents are away.3. The sports meeting is
going to be held
(hold) tomorrow afternoon.4. The houses are
going to be cleaned
(clean) by students on duty this weekend.5. —
Will
the new rules be explained
by our teacher?—Yes, she
will explain
them at tomorrow's class meeting. (explain)答案
1. will be shown
2. will be taken
3. going to be held
4. going to be cleaned
5. Will;be explained;will explain
2. will be taken
3. going to be held
4. going to be cleaned
5. Will;be explained;will explain
解析
【分析】
首先观察各句子的时间状语(如next month、tomorrow afternoon等),判断时态为一般将来时;再分析主语与所给动词的逻辑关系,均为“主语承受动作”,需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”或“be going to be + 过去分词”,结合句子结构和语境选择合适形式填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为next month(下个月),表将来,主语a new movie与动词show是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,填will be shown。
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句表将来,主语the little girl与take care of是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,填will be taken。
3. 时间状语为tomorrow afternoon,句中已有be动词is,故用“be going to be + 过去分词”结构,主语the sports meeting与hold是被动关系,填going to be held。
4. 时间状语为this weekend,句中已有be动词are,用“be going to be + 过去分词”结构,主语the houses与clean是被动关系,填going to be cleaned。
5. 第一句是一般疑问句,时间为tomorrow's class meeting,主语the new rules与explain是被动关系,故填Will; be explained;第二句主语she与explain是主动关系,表将来,填will explain。
【答案】
1. will be shown
2. will be taken
3. going to be held
4. going to be cleaned
5. Will;be explained;will explain
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态;被动语态的构成
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时被动语态的运用,需学生准确判断时态和语态,掌握“will be + 过去分词”“be going to be + 过去分词”等结构,是初中英语核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先观察各句子的时间状语(如next month、tomorrow afternoon等),判断时态为一般将来时;再分析主语与所给动词的逻辑关系,均为“主语承受动作”,需使用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”或“be going to be + 过去分词”,结合句子结构和语境选择合适形式填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语为next month(下个月),表将来,主语a new movie与动词show是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,填will be shown。
2. when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句表将来,主语the little girl与take care of是被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,填will be taken。
3. 时间状语为tomorrow afternoon,句中已有be动词is,故用“be going to be + 过去分词”结构,主语the sports meeting与hold是被动关系,填going to be held。
4. 时间状语为this weekend,句中已有be动词are,用“be going to be + 过去分词”结构,主语the houses与clean是被动关系,填going to be cleaned。
5. 第一句是一般疑问句,时间为tomorrow's class meeting,主语the new rules与explain是被动关系,故填Will; be explained;第二句主语she与explain是主动关系,表将来,填will explain。
【答案】
1. will be shown
2. will be taken
3. going to be held
4. going to be cleaned
5. Will;be explained;will explain
【知识点】
一般将来时的被动语态;被动语态的构成
【点评】
本题考查一般将来时被动语态的运用,需学生准确判断时态和语态,掌握“will be + 过去分词”“be going to be + 过去分词”等结构,是初中英语核心考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、按要求完成下列句子
1. The government will build a new airport near our city.(改为被动句)
A new airport
the government near our city.
2. We are going to give the books to the children.(改为被动句)
The books
3. People will plant millions of trees in the desert.(对画线部分提问)
4. This old computer will be sold to the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
5. The new bike is going to be bought by the boy.(改为一般疑问句)
1. The government will build a new airport near our city.(改为被动句)
A new airport
will
be
built
bythe government near our city.
2. We are going to give the books to the children.(改为被动句)
The books
are
going
to
be
given
to the children.3. People will plant millions of trees in the desert.(对画线部分提问)
What
will be
planted
by people in the desert?4. This old computer will be sold to the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
Will
this old computer be
sold
to the shop?5. The new bike is going to be bought by the boy.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
the new bike going
to
be
bought
by the boy?答案
1. will be built
2. are going to be given
3. What;be planted
4. Will;be sold
5. Is;going to be bought
2. are going to be given
3. What;be planted
4. Will;be sold
5. Is;going to be bought
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,涉及被动语态的不同时态转换、特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的构成。解题思路:1. 主动句改被动句需遵循“主动宾语变被动主语+对应时态的被动结构(be+过去分词)+by+主动主语”的规则;2. 对划线部分提问需先确定疑问词(划线为物用What),再将剩余部分调整为被动结构;3. 改一般疑问句需将助动词(will)或be动词提前。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般将来时主动句,被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,build的过去分词为built,故填will be built。
2. 原句为be going to结构的主动句,主语the books为复数,be动词用are,被动结构为“are + going to + be + 过去分词”,give的过去分词为given,故填are going to be given。
3. 划线部分为物,疑问词用What;被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,plant的过去分词为planted,故填What; be planted。
4. 原句为一般将来时被动句,改一般疑问句需将助动词Will提前,故填Will; be sold。
5. 原句为be going to结构的被动句,主语the new bike为单数,be动词用Is,改一般疑问句需将Is提前,故填Is; going to be bought。
【答案】
1. will be built
2. are going to be given
3. What; be planted
4. Will; be sold
5. Is; going to be bought
【知识点】
被动语态、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,重点考查不同时态(一般将来时、be going to式)的被动语态转换,以及特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的构成规则,需牢记被动语态的结构和句式转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语句型转换,涉及被动语态的不同时态转换、特殊疑问句及一般疑问句的构成。解题思路:1. 主动句改被动句需遵循“主动宾语变被动主语+对应时态的被动结构(be+过去分词)+by+主动主语”的规则;2. 对划线部分提问需先确定疑问词(划线为物用What),再将剩余部分调整为被动结构;3. 改一般疑问句需将助动词(will)或be动词提前。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般将来时主动句,被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,build的过去分词为built,故填will be built。
2. 原句为be going to结构的主动句,主语the books为复数,be动词用are,被动结构为“are + going to + be + 过去分词”,give的过去分词为given,故填are going to be given。
3. 划线部分为物,疑问词用What;被动结构为“will + be + 过去分词”,plant的过去分词为planted,故填What; be planted。
4. 原句为一般将来时被动句,改一般疑问句需将助动词Will提前,故填Will; be sold。
5. 原句为be going to结构的被动句,主语the new bike为单数,be动词用Is,改一般疑问句需将Is提前,故填Is; going to be bought。
【答案】
1. will be built
2. are going to be given
3. What; be planted
4. Will; be sold
5. Is; going to be bought
【知识点】
被动语态、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,重点考查不同时态(一般将来时、be going to式)的被动语态转换,以及特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的构成规则,需牢记被动语态的结构和句式转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
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