一、根据提示写单词
1. 立德树人·保护环境 We should not make too much w
2. Air p
3. Some p
4. We c
5. We can enjoy a delicious m
1. 立德树人·保护环境 We should not make too much w
waste
(废弃物)in our daily life.2. Air p
pollution
(污染)is bad for our health.3. Some p
plastic
(塑料制的)things are bad for the earth.4. We c
celebrate
(庆祝)the Mid-Autumn Day with our family members.5. We can enjoy a delicious m
meal
(一餐)at home.答案
1. waste 2. pollution 3. plastic
4. celebrate 5. meal
4. celebrate 5. meal
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句子语境、汉语提示及首字母填写正确的英文单词,解题时需先理解每个句子的含义,再结合给出的首字母和汉语意思,匹配对应的常用词汇,同时注意单词的词性和拼写正确性。
【解析】1. 句意为“我们在日常生活中不应制造太多废弃物”,“废弃物”对应的英文单词是waste,首字母为w,符合要求;2. 句意为“空气污染对我们的健康有害”,“污染”对应的名词是pollution,Air pollution是固定表达,首字母p符合;3. 句意为“一些塑料制品对地球有害”,“塑料制的”对应的形容词是plastic,首字母p符合;4. 句意为“我们和家人一起庆祝中秋节”,“庆祝”对应的动词是celebrate,首字母c符合;5. 句意为“我们可以在家享用美味的一餐”,“一餐”对应的名词是meal,首字母m符合。
【答案】1. waste 2. pollution 3. plastic 4. celebrate 5. meal
【知识点】根据首字母及汉语提示写单词;常见基础词汇词义匹配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的掌握,结合语境填写单词,难度较低,主要检验学生对环保、节日类基础词汇的识记情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“我们在日常生活中不应制造太多废弃物”,“废弃物”对应的英文单词是waste,首字母为w,符合要求;2. 句意为“空气污染对我们的健康有害”,“污染”对应的名词是pollution,Air pollution是固定表达,首字母p符合;3. 句意为“一些塑料制品对地球有害”,“塑料制的”对应的形容词是plastic,首字母p符合;4. 句意为“我们和家人一起庆祝中秋节”,“庆祝”对应的动词是celebrate,首字母c符合;5. 句意为“我们可以在家享用美味的一餐”,“一餐”对应的名词是meal,首字母m符合。
【答案】1. waste 2. pollution 3. plastic 4. celebrate 5. meal
【知识点】根据首字母及汉语提示写单词;常见基础词汇词义匹配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的掌握,结合语境填写单词,难度较低,主要检验学生对环保、节日类基础词汇的识记情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don't
7. 人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
People shouldn't
8. 排放黑烟的工厂会造成污染。
Factories with black smoke can
9. 成千上万的鸟儿在寒冬飞向南方。
6. 不要扔掉这些旧书。
Don't
throw
away
these old books.7. 人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
People shouldn't
cut
down
too many trees.8. 排放黑烟的工厂会造成污染。
Factories with black smoke can
cause
pollution
.9. 成千上万的鸟儿在寒冬飞向南方。
Thousands
of
birds fly south in cold winter.答案
6. throw away 7. cut down 8. cause pollution
9. Thousands of
9. Thousands of
解析
【分析】这几道题需根据汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语,同时注意动词形式和句首字母大写规则:第6题“扔掉”对应固定短语,助动词Don't后接动词原形;第7题“砍伐(树木)”对应固定短语,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形;第8题“造成污染”对应固定短语,情态动词can后接动词原形;第9题“成千上万”对应固定搭配,位于句首需首字母大写。
【解析】6. “扔掉”的英文固定短语为throw away,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填throw away;7. “砍伐(树木)”的固定短语为cut down,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填cut down;8. “造成污染”的固定短语为cause pollution,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cause pollution;9. “成千上万”的固定搭配为Thousands of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Thousands of。
【答案】6. throw away 7. cut down 8. cause pollution 9. Thousands of
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语与搭配,属于基础题型,需牢记课本核心短语。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】6. “扔掉”的英文固定短语为throw away,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填throw away;7. “砍伐(树木)”的固定短语为cut down,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故填cut down;8. “造成污染”的固定短语为cause pollution,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填cause pollution;9. “成千上万”的固定搭配为Thousands of,位于句首首字母大写,故填Thousands of。
【答案】6. throw away 7. cut down 8. cause pollution 9. Thousands of
【知识点】动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语与搭配,属于基础题型,需牢记课本核心短语。
【难度系数】0.3
三、立德树人·传承中国传统文化 完形填空
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People like to be with their families at that time. They usually cook many kinds of foods. Then they have a big 10 in the evening.
The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 11. Dumplings have a 12 of about 1,800 years. They are really popular(受欢迎的).
Chinese people usually make dumplings 13 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 14 a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone 15 the dumpling with the coin, he will be very lucky next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 16.
Fish is 17 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese people, the “fish”(鱼, yú) 18 like the “surplus”(余, yú). They think if they save some money at that time, they can 19 more money next year.
If you come to China, don’t forget to taste dumplings.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People like to be with their families at that time. They usually cook many kinds of foods. Then they have a big 10 in the evening.
The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 11. Dumplings have a 12 of about 1,800 years. They are really popular(受欢迎的).
Chinese people usually make dumplings 13 meat and vegetables. There are also some interesting stories about dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 14 a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If someone 15 the dumpling with the coin, he will be very lucky next year. The Chinese think it can bring good luck to 16.
Fish is 17 kind of lucky food for the Chinese. For Chinese people, the “fish”(鱼, yú) 18 like the “surplus”(余, yú). They think if they save some money at that time, they can 19 more money next year.
If you come to China, don’t forget to taste dumplings.
(
D
)10. A. cake B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner(
C
)11. A. class B. meeting C. festival D. family(
A
)12. A. history B. art C. music D. sport(
B
)13. A. for B. with C. in D. from(
D
)14. A. use B. send C. borrow D. put(
B
)15. A. drinks B. finds C. makes D. does(
D
)16. A. her B. you C. us D. them(
B
)17. A. other B. another C. each D. some(
A
)18. A. sounds B. looks C. feels D. listens(
C
)19. A. start B. do C. make D. go答案
10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D
15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主题是介绍中国新年的传统食物(饺子、鱼)及其文化寓意,再结合每个空的语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:10题根据时间状语evening判断餐食类型;11题结合前文的Chinese New Year确定场景;12题依据时间信息1800 years判断词汇;13题考查介词表示“带有”的用法;14题考查“把……放进……”的动词搭配;15题结合语境判断“找到”的含义;16题考查人称代词指代;17题考查“另一个”的代词用法;18题考查固定搭配sound like;19题考查固定搭配make money。
【解析】10. 根据句中“in the evening”可知是晚上的晚餐,dinner意为晚餐,故选D;11. 前文提到Chinese New Year(中国新年),属于节日,festival意为节日,故选C;12. 由后面的“about 1,800 years”可知此处指饺子有1800年的历史,history意为历史,故选A;13. 此处表示饺子带有肉和蔬菜,介词with可表示“带有”,故选B;14. 句意为“有时中国人把硬币放进一个饺子里”,put意为“放”,put...in...是固定搭配,故选D;15. 句意为“如果有人找到有硬币的饺子”,finds意为“找到”,故选B;16. 此处指代前文的Chinese people,用人称代词宾格them,故选D;17. 句意为“鱼是另一种幸运食物”,another表示三者及以上中的另一个,符合语境,故选B;18. “鱼”的发音听起来像“余”,sound like是固定搭配,主语为单数,用sounds,故选A;19. 固定搭配make money意为“赚钱”,故选C。
【答案】10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节日食物展开,融合文化寓意考察基础词汇运用,既贴近生活实际,又渗透传统文化,解题时需结合语境和词汇搭配分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】10. 根据句中“in the evening”可知是晚上的晚餐,dinner意为晚餐,故选D;11. 前文提到Chinese New Year(中国新年),属于节日,festival意为节日,故选C;12. 由后面的“about 1,800 years”可知此处指饺子有1800年的历史,history意为历史,故选A;13. 此处表示饺子带有肉和蔬菜,介词with可表示“带有”,故选B;14. 句意为“有时中国人把硬币放进一个饺子里”,put意为“放”,put...in...是固定搭配,故选D;15. 句意为“如果有人找到有硬币的饺子”,finds意为“找到”,故选B;16. 此处指代前文的Chinese people,用人称代词宾格them,故选D;17. 句意为“鱼是另一种幸运食物”,another表示三者及以上中的另一个,符合语境,故选B;18. “鱼”的发音听起来像“余”,sound like是固定搭配,主语为单数,用sounds,故选A;19. 固定搭配make money意为“赚钱”,故选C。
【答案】10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文围绕中国传统节日食物展开,融合文化寓意考察基础词汇运用,既贴近生活实际,又渗透传统文化,解题时需结合语境和词汇搭配分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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