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B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin State.
Shang Yang worked out a set of (plan). At first, these plans were not easily (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder walked to the north gate. his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across Qin State. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin State (become) the strongest of all the states.
1.
6.
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger. One of the most (success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin State.
Shang Yang worked out a set of (plan). At first, these plans were not easily (accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would (receive) 10 gold pieces. The task was so easy nobody believed it was true. They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder walked to the north gate. his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across Qin State. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of (he) word. Then people followed him without question. With his efforts, Qin State (become) the strongest of all the states.
1.
successful
2. plans
3. accepted/acceptable
4. receive
5. that
6.
finally
7. and
8. To
9. his
10. became
答案
B)1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable
4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To
9. his 10. became
4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To
9. his 10. became
解析
【分析】本题为英语短文填空，需结合句子成分、词性变化、语法规则及固定搭配解题。解题思路：1. 分析每个空缺处的句子成分，确定所需词性；2. 依据括号内单词，结合语法规则进行形式转换；3. 注意固定句型、时态等特殊语法要求，确保填入单词符合语境和语法。
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词changes，需用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful；2. a set of后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans；3. 句子表被动，结构为“be+过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted（acceptable也可表“可接受的”，符合语境）；4. 情态动词would后接动词原形，故用receive；5. 固定句型so...that...表“如此……以至于……”，填that；6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally；7. 连接两个并列动作put和walked，用并列连词and；8. 固定搭配to one's surprise表“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写为To；9. 修饰名词word，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his；10. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
【答案】1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable 4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To 9. his 10. became
【知识点】形容词转换、名词复数、固定句型搭配
【点评】本题以商鞅立木取信的故事为载体，考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖词性变化、名词数的变化、被动语态、固定句型等，是英语填空的常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 此处修饰名词changes，需用形容词，success的形容词形式为successful；2. a set of后接可数名词复数，plan的复数形式为plans；3. 句子表被动，结构为“be+过去分词”，accept的过去分词为accepted（acceptable也可表“可接受的”，符合语境）；4. 情态动词would后接动词原形，故用receive；5. 固定句型so...that...表“如此……以至于……”，填that；6. 此处修饰整个句子，需用副词，final的副词形式为finally；7. 连接两个并列动作put和walked，用并列连词and；8. 固定搭配to one's surprise表“令某人惊讶的是”，首字母大写为To；9. 修饰名词word，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his；10. 描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。
【答案】1. successful 2. plans 3. accepted/acceptable 4. receive 5. that 6. finally 7. and 8. To 9. his 10. became
【知识点】形容词转换、名词复数、固定句型搭配
【点评】本题以商鞅立木取信的故事为载体，考查基础英语语法知识，涵盖词性变化、名词数的变化、被动语态、固定句型等，是英语填空的常见基础题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
四、完形填空。
Some of my earliest memories include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I watched as he put his items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always the same space on the table.
Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of brought me such joy. I would turn on the tap , and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to . Dad's business wasn't doing so well, and our stable(稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn't come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already been in bed. I started to get . Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he placing the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to welcome him.
When I was 22, I graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the tap.
It was a comb. This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something . My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his was still as heart-warming as before.
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Some of my earliest memories include sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came home from the office. I watched as he put his items away: his watch, wallet, comb and car keys. They would always the same space on the table.
Dad's comb was jade green. I heard he it when he married Mum. Every night, he would smile, hand me the comb and say, “Be a good girl and help Daddy it, OK?”
I was more than happy to do it. At age five, this kind of brought me such joy. I would turn on the tap , and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. Satisfied that I'd done a good job, I would proudly the comb to Dad. He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet.
About two years later, Dad left his sales job and started his own wholesale business. I started primary school. That was when things started to . Dad's business wasn't doing so well, and our stable(稳定的) life started getting shaky. He didn't come home as much as he used to. And when he did come home, it was always late and I'd already been in bed. I started to get . Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job? Why did he placing the whole family in trouble? Over the years, I stopped waiting for him to come home, and stopped going downstairs to welcome him.
When I was 22, I graduated from college and got a job. Dad's business also started to get back on track. Yet the uncomfortable between Dad and me went on.
Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. On that evening, I helped him carry his bags into his as usual. When I turned to leave, he asked me to clean his comb. I looked at him for a while, then took the comb and headed to the tap.
It was a comb. This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. After cleaning it, I passed it back to Dad. He looked at it and smiled. But this time, I noticed something . My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, yet his was still as heart-warming as before.
(
C
)1. A. public B. missing C. personal D. natural(
B
)2. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take down(
A
)3. A. bought B. produced C. lost D. threw(
C
)4. A. sell B. count C. clean D. decorate(
B
)5. A. message B. task C. course D. right(
D
)6. A. politely B. rudely C. calmly D. excitedly(
A
)7. A. return B. donate C. offer D. spread(
C
)8. A. improve B. accept C. change D. reduce(
B
)9. A. relaxed B. mad C. happy D. tired(
D
)10. A. mind B. suggest C. consider D. risk(
C
)11. A. report B. project C. silence D. discussion(
A
)12. A. study B. office C. bathroom D. bedroom(
B
)13. A. broken B. new C. big D. small(
D
)14. A. interesting B. expensive C. strange D. different(
A
)15. A. smile B. choice C. decision D. secret答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知，此处应是指私人物品。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“the same space”可知，此处表示占据相同的空间。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“when he married Mum”可知，此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“I would turn on the tap $\underline{6}$ , and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. ”可知，此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据“I was more than happy to do it. ”可知，此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet. ”可知，此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据后文可知，此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job?”可知，此处表示“我”开始生气。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“placing the whole family in trouble”可知，此处表示冒着让整个家庭陷入麻烦的风险。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指我们之间令人不适的沉默。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“我”像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. ”可知，“我”没有注意到他已经换了梳子，此处指那是一把新梳子。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes”可知，此处表示“我”注意到了不同的事情。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据“He looked at it and smiled. ”可知，此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“the same space”可知，此处表示占据相同的空间。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据“when he married Mum”可知，此处表示这把梳子是他和妈妈结婚时买的。故选 A。
4. C 【点拨】根据下文“I would turn on the tap $\underline{6}$ , and then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could. ”可知，此处表示帮助爸爸清理一下梳子。故选 C。
5. B 【点拨】根据“I was more than happy to do it. ”可知，此处指清理梳子这项任务。故选 B。
6. D 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应是兴奋地打开水龙头。故选 D。
7. A 【点拨】根据“He would smile at me, and then place the comb on top of his wallet. ”可知，此处表示把梳子还给爸爸。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据后文可知，此处表示事情开始发生变化。故选 C。
9. B 【点拨】根据“Why didn't he listen to Mum and just stick to his old job?”可知，此处表示“我”开始生气。故选 B。
10. D 【点拨】根据“placing the whole family in trouble”可知，此处表示冒着让整个家庭陷入麻烦的风险。故选 D。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指我们之间令人不适的沉默。故选 C。
12. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“我”像往常一样帮他把包拿进书房。故选 A。
13. B 【点拨】根据“This one was brown. I hadn't noticed that he'd changed it. ”可知，“我”没有注意到他已经换了梳子，此处指那是一把新梳子。故选 B。
14. D 【点拨】根据“My dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes”可知，此处表示“我”注意到了不同的事情。故选 D。
15. A 【点拨】根据“He looked at it and smiled. ”可知，此处表达他的笑容还是和以前一样。故选 A。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐空结合语境、词义辨析等分析，最后验证”的思路：1. 通读全文，明确本文以“梳子”为线索，讲述父女间从童年温馨到中年误解再到和解的情感变化；2. 逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配排除错误选项；3. 代入答案通读，检查逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】1. 第1空：根据后文“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知，这些是个人物品，public（公共的）、missing（丢失的）、natural（自然的）均不符合，选C（personal，私人的）。2. 第2空：take up表示“占据（空间）”，take off（起飞/脱掉）、take away（带走）、take down（记下）不符合，选B。3. 第3空：根据“when he married Mum”可知，梳子是结婚时买的，bought（买）符合，produced（生产）、lost（丢失）、threw（扔）不符合，选A。4. 第4空：后文提到用旧牙刷刷梳子，是清理梳子，选C（clean，清理）。5. 第5空：清理梳子是一项任务，message（信息）、course（课程）、right（权利）不符合，选B（task，任务）。6. 第6空：童年时做任务很开心，所以兴奋地打开水龙头，politely（礼貌地）、rudely（粗鲁地）、calmly（平静地）不符合，选D（excitedly，兴奋地）。7. 第7空：清理完梳子还给爸爸，return（归还）符合，donate（捐赠）、offer（提供）、spread（传播）不符合，选A。8. 第8空：爸爸创业后情况发生变化，improve（改善）、accept（接受）、reduce（减少）不符合，选C（change，变化）。9. 第9空：爸爸不常回家，作者生气，relaxed（放松的）、happy（开心的）、tired（累的）不符合，选B（mad，生气的）。10. 第10空：risk doing sth是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，符合语境（爸爸创业冒险让家庭陷入麻烦），选D。11. 第11空：父女间的沉默，report（报告）、project（项目）、discussion（讨论）不符合，选C（silence，沉默）。12. 第12空：爸爸的书房，study（书房）符合，office（办公室）、bathroom（浴室）、bedroom（卧室）不符合，选A。13. 第13空：爸爸换了新梳子，broken（坏的）、big（大的）、small（小的）不符合，选B（new，新的）。14. 第14空：注意到爸爸变老，和以前不同，interesting（有趣的）、expensive（昂贵的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合，选D（different，不同的）。15. 第15空：爸爸的笑容还是温暖的，smile（笑容）符合，choice（选择）、decision（决定）、secret（秘密）不符合，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以“梳子”为线索，串联起父女间的情感变化，既考查词汇与固定搭配的掌握，也注重对情感语境的理解，兼具知识性与情感性。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第1空：根据后文“his watch, wallet, comb and car keys”可知，这些是个人物品，public（公共的）、missing（丢失的）、natural（自然的）均不符合，选C（personal，私人的）。2. 第2空：take up表示“占据（空间）”，take off（起飞/脱掉）、take away（带走）、take down（记下）不符合，选B。3. 第3空：根据“when he married Mum”可知，梳子是结婚时买的，bought（买）符合，produced（生产）、lost（丢失）、threw（扔）不符合，选A。4. 第4空：后文提到用旧牙刷刷梳子，是清理梳子，选C（clean，清理）。5. 第5空：清理梳子是一项任务，message（信息）、course（课程）、right（权利）不符合，选B（task，任务）。6. 第6空：童年时做任务很开心，所以兴奋地打开水龙头，politely（礼貌地）、rudely（粗鲁地）、calmly（平静地）不符合，选D（excitedly，兴奋地）。7. 第7空：清理完梳子还给爸爸，return（归还）符合，donate（捐赠）、offer（提供）、spread（传播）不符合，选A。8. 第8空：爸爸创业后情况发生变化，improve（改善）、accept（接受）、reduce（减少）不符合，选C（change，变化）。9. 第9空：爸爸不常回家，作者生气，relaxed（放松的）、happy（开心的）、tired（累的）不符合，选B（mad，生气的）。10. 第10空：risk doing sth是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”，符合语境（爸爸创业冒险让家庭陷入麻烦），选D。11. 第11空：父女间的沉默，report（报告）、project（项目）、discussion（讨论）不符合，选C（silence，沉默）。12. 第12空：爸爸的书房，study（书房）符合，office（办公室）、bathroom（浴室）、bedroom（卧室）不符合，选A。13. 第13空：爸爸换了新梳子，broken（坏的）、big（大的）、small（小的）不符合，选B（new，新的）。14. 第14空：注意到爸爸变老，和以前不同，interesting（有趣的）、expensive（昂贵的）、strange（奇怪的）不符合，选D（different，不同的）。15. 第15空：爸爸的笑容还是温暖的，smile（笑容）符合，choice（选择）、decision（决定）、secret（秘密）不符合，选A。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A
【知识点】词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文以“梳子”为线索，串联起父女间的情感变化，既考查词汇与固定搭配的掌握，也注重对情感语境的理解，兼具知识性与情感性。
【难度系数】0.6
