4. — Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
— Don't worry. It's
A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
— Don't worry. It's
D
to forget new words! I suggest you should try to use them.A.rude
B.exciting
C.perfect
D.natural
答案
4. D 忘记新单词是正常的,建议多使用单词。natural 自然的,正常的。
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:Diana因快速忘记新单词询问记忆方法,对方回应“忘记新单词是________”并建议使用单词。需结合语境判断形容词含义,逐一分析选项词义,选出符合语境的词。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,对方想表达“忘记新单词是正常的”。A选项rude意为“粗鲁的”,不符合语境;B选项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,与忘单词的语境不符;C选项perfect意为“完美的”,逻辑不通;D选项natural意为“自然的、正常的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在日常交际语境中的运用,需结合对话逻辑判断词义,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话逻辑,对方想表达“忘记新单词是正常的”。A选项rude意为“粗鲁的”,不符合语境;B选项exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,与忘单词的语境不符;C选项perfect意为“完美的”,逻辑不通;D选项natural意为“自然的、正常的”,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在日常交际语境中的运用,需结合对话逻辑判断词义,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
5. [2026连云港期末]
A.Across
B.During
C.For
D.Till
B
my stay in Beijing, I visited the National Museum of China twice.A.Across
B.During
C.For
D.Till
答案
5. B 在“我”待在北京期间,“我”参观了中国国家博物馆两次。
解析
【分析】本题考查英语介词的用法,解题思路是:先理解句子语义,明确句子表达的是“在我待在北京的这段时间内,我参观了中国国家博物馆两次”;再逐一辨析选项中四个介词的含义和用法,选出符合语境的介词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Across意为“穿过,横过”,强调从物体一边到另一边,不符合句子语义;B. During意为“在……期间”,后接时间段,符合“在我待在北京的期间”的语境;C. For常表目的或持续时间长度,如“for three hours”,此处不合适;D. Till意为“直到……为止”,不符合句子逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;英语语境运用
【点评】本题是基础英语介词考查题,难度较低,主要考查常用介词的含义及用法,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. Across意为“穿过,横过”,强调从物体一边到另一边,不符合句子语义;B. During意为“在……期间”,后接时间段,符合“在我待在北京的期间”的语境;C. For常表目的或持续时间长度,如“for three hours”,此处不合适;D. Till意为“直到……为止”,不符合句子逻辑。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;英语语境运用
【点评】本题是基础英语介词考查题,难度较低,主要考查常用介词的含义及用法,结合句子语境即可选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 我父母喜欢登山,以欣赏秋天的自然美景。
My parents like climbing hills
2. 我们通常和家人聚在一起吃顿大餐。
We usually
3. 长辈们经常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
Elders often
4. 一年中的这个时候常常很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。
It is often cold
1. 我父母喜欢登山,以欣赏秋天的自然美景。
My parents like climbing hills
to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn
.2. 我们通常和家人聚在一起吃顿大餐。
We usually
get together
and have a big dinner
with our family members.3. 长辈们经常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
Elders often
give children red packets
and wish them good luck
.4. 一年中的这个时候常常很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。
It is often cold
at this time of year
, but people feel warm in their hearts
.答案
四、1. to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 2. get together; have a big dinner 3. give children red packets; wish them good luck 4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
解析
【分析】解答此类题需先准确理解中文句子的语义,明确空缺处对应的英文表达,再结合英语语法和固定搭配完成填空:1. 第一句空缺表目的,需用动词不定式结构;2. 第二句空缺是两个并列的谓语动词短语,对应中文的两个动作;3. 第三句空缺是两个并列的动宾短语,对应两个动作;4. 第四句第一空缺是时间状语,第二空缺是主谓结构的表达,对应中文语义。
【解析】1. 表目的用不定式,“欣赏秋天的自然美景”对应英文为to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn,故填该内容;2. “聚在一起”对应get together,“吃顿大餐”对应have a big dinner,为并列谓语,故填get together; have a big dinner;3. “给孩子们发红包”对应give children red packets,“祝他们好运”对应wish them good luck,为并列动作,故填give children red packets; wish them good luck;4. “一年中的这个时候”对应at this time of year,“心里感到温暖”对应feel warm in their hearts,故填at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts。
【答案】四、1. to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 2. get together; have a big dinner 3. give children red packets; wish them good luck 4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语和句式的基础运用,需准确对应中文语义,掌握基础表达即可完成,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 表目的用不定式,“欣赏秋天的自然美景”对应英文为to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn,故填该内容;2. “聚在一起”对应get together,“吃顿大餐”对应have a big dinner,为并列谓语,故填get together; have a big dinner;3. “给孩子们发红包”对应give children red packets,“祝他们好运”对应wish them good luck,为并列动作,故填give children red packets; wish them good luck;4. “一年中的这个时候”对应at this time of year,“心里感到温暖”对应feel warm in their hearts,故填at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts。
【答案】四、1. to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn 2. get together; have a big dinner 3. give children red packets; wish them good luck 4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
【知识点】动词不定式作目的状语、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语和句式的基础运用,需准确对应中文语义,掌握基础表达即可完成,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
五、 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 盐城期末]Do you know about the Laba Festival? It is
In Xi'an, there are three
Mrs Yang thinks the rice porridge is really delicious. There are some old ______ 8 ______ about the beginning of eating rice porridge on this day. Some say it is from India. Others say it is to ______ 9 ______ a poor family. The porridge is ______ 10 ______ of rice and glutinous rice. People ______ 11 ______ put sugared walnuts(核桃)and red beans into the porridge to make it special. It can keep bad ______ 12 ______ away from children.
Mrs Yang loves eating laba garlic, so she
1. A. in B. at C. for D. on
2. A. study B. celebrate C. begin D. thank
3. A. care about B. join in C. think of D. look for
4. A. boring B. perfect C. expensive D. important
5. A. painting B. designing C. making D. watching
6. A. things B. hobbies C. games D. sports
7. A. thin B. healthy C. clean D. pretty
8. A. dreams B. plans C. stories D. reasons
9. A. build B. meet C. manage D. remember
10. A. found B. kept C. made D. told
11. A. only B. never C. seldom D. also
12. A. interest B. food C. luck D. exercise
13. A. saves B. stops C. finds D. learns
14. A. bottle B. plate C. house D. bowl
15. A. early B. slowly C. busily D. happily
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2026 盐城期末]Do you know about the Laba Festival? It is
A
1 the 12th lunar month(阴历月份). People usually eat laba rice porridge to B
2 it. This year, Mrs Yang comes back to her hometown Xi'an to B
3 the festival activities there.In Xi'an, there are three
D
4 activities on that day. They are ancestor worship(祭祖), eating laba rice porridge and C
5 laba garlic(腊八蒜). Every family does these A
6 on that day. People hope to keep B
7 and safe.Mrs Yang thinks the rice porridge is really delicious. There are some old ______ 8 ______ about the beginning of eating rice porridge on this day. Some say it is from India. Others say it is to ______ 9 ______ a poor family. The porridge is ______ 10 ______ of rice and glutinous rice. People ______ 11 ______ put sugared walnuts(核桃)and red beans into the porridge to make it special. It can keep bad ______ 12 ______ away from children.
Mrs Yang loves eating laba garlic, so she
D
13 to make it. She puts garlic into a glass A
14. After one week, the garlic becomes green B
15 and the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic. For Mrs Yang, doing these things is the best way to feel close to her family and traditions.1. A. in B. at C. for D. on
2. A. study B. celebrate C. begin D. thank
3. A. care about B. join in C. think of D. look for
4. A. boring B. perfect C. expensive D. important
5. A. painting B. designing C. making D. watching
6. A. things B. hobbies C. games D. sports
7. A. thin B. healthy C. clean D. pretty
8. A. dreams B. plans C. stories D. reasons
9. A. build B. meet C. manage D. remember
10. A. found B. kept C. made D. told
11. A. only B. never C. seldom D. also
12. A. interest B. food C. luck D. exercise
13. A. saves B. stops C. finds D. learns
14. A. bottle B. plate C. house D. bowl
15. A. early B. slowly C. busily D. happily
答案
五、1. A 月份前用in。
2. B 根据“People usually eat laba rice porridge to ... it.”可知,吃腊八粥是为了庆祝腊八节。
3. B 根据“This year, Mrs Yang comes back to her hometown Xi'an to ... the festival activities there.”可知,杨太太回到家乡是为了参加那里的节日活动。
4. D 根据“They are ancestor worship, eating laba rice porridge and ... laba garlic.”可知,这些活动是重要的。
5. C 根据“They are ancestor worship, eating laba rice porridge and ... laba garlic.”可知,此处指制作腊八蒜。
6. A 根据“Every family does these ... on that day.”可知,此处指做这些事情。
7. B 根据“People hope to keep ... and safe.”可知,大家都希望身体健康。
8. C 根据“There are some old ... about the beginning of eating rice porridge on this day.”可知,此处指有一些故事。
9. D 根据“Others say it is to ... a poor family.”可知,此处指纪念一个贫穷的家庭。
10. C 根据“The porridge is ... of rice and glutinous rice.”可知,此处指粥是由大米和糯米制成的。be made of 意为“由……制成”。
11. D 根据“People ... put sugared walnuts and red beans into the porridge to make it special.”可知,此处指人们还把糖核桃和红豆放进粥里。
12. C 根据“It can keep bad ... away from children.”可知,这种做法让坏运气远离孩子。
13. D 根据“Mrs Yang loves eating laba garlic, so she ... to make it.”可知,此处指她学习制作腊八蒜。
14. A 根据“She puts garlic into a glass ...”以及后文 the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic 可知,此处指把大蒜放进玻璃瓶里。
15. B 根据“After one week, the garlic becomes green ... and the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic.”可知,此处指大蒜慢慢地变绿了。
2. B 根据“People usually eat laba rice porridge to ... it.”可知,吃腊八粥是为了庆祝腊八节。
3. B 根据“This year, Mrs Yang comes back to her hometown Xi'an to ... the festival activities there.”可知,杨太太回到家乡是为了参加那里的节日活动。
4. D 根据“They are ancestor worship, eating laba rice porridge and ... laba garlic.”可知,这些活动是重要的。
5. C 根据“They are ancestor worship, eating laba rice porridge and ... laba garlic.”可知,此处指制作腊八蒜。
6. A 根据“Every family does these ... on that day.”可知,此处指做这些事情。
7. B 根据“People hope to keep ... and safe.”可知,大家都希望身体健康。
8. C 根据“There are some old ... about the beginning of eating rice porridge on this day.”可知,此处指有一些故事。
9. D 根据“Others say it is to ... a poor family.”可知,此处指纪念一个贫穷的家庭。
10. C 根据“The porridge is ... of rice and glutinous rice.”可知,此处指粥是由大米和糯米制成的。be made of 意为“由……制成”。
11. D 根据“People ... put sugared walnuts and red beans into the porridge to make it special.”可知,此处指人们还把糖核桃和红豆放进粥里。
12. C 根据“It can keep bad ... away from children.”可知,这种做法让坏运气远离孩子。
13. D 根据“Mrs Yang loves eating laba garlic, so she ... to make it.”可知,此处指她学习制作腊八蒜。
14. A 根据“She puts garlic into a glass ...”以及后文 the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic 可知,此处指把大蒜放进玻璃瓶里。
15. B 根据“After one week, the garlic becomes green ... and the bottle is full of a good smell of garlic.”可知,此处指大蒜慢慢地变绿了。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日腊八节的说明文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主题(腊八节的习俗及西安当地的节日活动),理清上下文逻辑;2. 逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案;3. 完成后再次通读全文,验证答案是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 月份前需用介词in,故选A。
2. 吃腊八粥是为了庆祝腊八节,celebrate符合语境,故选B。
3. 杨太太回到家乡参加节日活动,join in表示“参加”,符合语境,故选B。
4. 祭祖、吃腊八粥、做腊八蒜是腊八节的重要活动,important符合语境,故选D。
5. 此处指制作腊八蒜,make符合语境,故选C。
6. 每个家庭在腊八节做这些事情,things符合语境,故选A。
7. 人们希望保持健康和安全,healthy符合语境,故选B。
8. 此处指关于吃腊八粥起源的古老故事,stories符合语境,故选C。
9. 此处指纪念一个贫穷的家庭,remember符合语境,故选D。
10. be made of是固定搭配,意为“由……制成”,故选C。
11. 人们还会往粥里加入糖核桃和红豆,also符合语境,故选D。
12. 此处指让坏运气远离孩子,luck符合语境,故选C。
13. 此处指杨太太学习制作腊八蒜,learn符合语境,故选D。
14. 根据后文“the bottle”可知,此处指玻璃瓶,bottle符合语境,故选A。
15. 大蒜在一周后慢慢变绿,slowly符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
介词用法、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日腊八节为主题,融合中华优秀传统文化,考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力,题型为完形填空,难度适中,既帮助学生了解传统文化,又提升英语解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇介绍中国传统节日腊八节的说明文完形填空,解题思路如下:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主题(腊八节的习俗及西安当地的节日活动),理清上下文逻辑;2. 逐题分析,结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一排除错误选项,确定正确答案;3. 完成后再次通读全文,验证答案是否符合文意与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 月份前需用介词in,故选A。
2. 吃腊八粥是为了庆祝腊八节,celebrate符合语境,故选B。
3. 杨太太回到家乡参加节日活动,join in表示“参加”,符合语境,故选B。
4. 祭祖、吃腊八粥、做腊八蒜是腊八节的重要活动,important符合语境,故选D。
5. 此处指制作腊八蒜,make符合语境,故选C。
6. 每个家庭在腊八节做这些事情,things符合语境,故选A。
7. 人们希望保持健康和安全,healthy符合语境,故选B。
8. 此处指关于吃腊八粥起源的古老故事,stories符合语境,故选C。
9. 此处指纪念一个贫穷的家庭,remember符合语境,故选D。
10. be made of是固定搭配,意为“由……制成”,故选C。
11. 人们还会往粥里加入糖核桃和红豆,also符合语境,故选D。
12. 此处指让坏运气远离孩子,luck符合语境,故选C。
13. 此处指杨太太学习制作腊八蒜,learn符合语境,故选D。
14. 根据后文“the bottle”可知,此处指玻璃瓶,bottle符合语境,故选A。
15. 大蒜在一周后慢慢变绿,slowly符合语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B
【知识点】
介词用法、动词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以中国传统节日腊八节为主题,融合中华优秀传统文化,考查学生的词汇运用、语境理解及逻辑推理能力,题型为完形填空,难度适中,既帮助学生了解传统文化,又提升英语解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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