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六、信息还原。(2026·江苏苏州·期末)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is a deepfake(深度伪造) and how can you tell?
Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1
Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence(AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.
Some people use deepfakes only for fun, like making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.
Experts(专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if what they see or hear is true. 4 If a person's eyes do not blink(眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real.
When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is a deepfake(深度伪造) and how can you tell?
Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online. Everything seems real. 1
Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence(AI) to make it look or sound natural. 2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.
Some people use deepfakes only for fun, like making movies or cartoons more interesting. 3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.
Experts(专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if what they see or hear is true. 4 If a person's eyes do not blink(眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real.
When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher. 5 As internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
E
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（深度伪造的定义、危害及辨别方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、举例、指代、总述等），逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到深度伪造内容看起来真实，后文应承接这种真实感带来的结果——人们会不假思索相信，对应选项C；
2. 第2空：前文解释深度伪造由AI生成，后文提到“这让人难辨真假”，需举例说明AI的具体操作，对应选项B；
3. 第3空：前文说有人用深度伪造娱乐，后文转折讲有人用它做坏事，需用转折句衔接，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：后文列举深度伪造的“警告信号”，前文应总述有这些信号，对应选项D；
5. 第5空：前文提到“仔细检查信息”的做法，后文需说明该做法的作用，对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Everything seems real.”（一切看起来真实），对应选项C“You may believe it without thinking twice.”（你可能不假思索就相信），逻辑连贯，故选C；
2. 第2空：上文“A deepfake is...created using AI...”（深度伪造是AI生成的），下文“This makes it difficult to tell...”（这让人难辨真假），选项B“For example, AI can change a person's face or voice.”（例如，AI能改变人的脸或声音）是对AI操作的举例，衔接上下文，故选B；
3. 第3空：上文“Some people use deepfakes only for fun...”（有人用它娱乐），下文“They may spread wrong information...”（有人用它做坏事），选项A“However, some people use it to do harm.”（然而，有人用它做坏事）是转折关系，衔接自然，故选A；
4. 第4空：下文列举深度伪造的特征（眼睛不自然、光线怪等），选项D“There are several warning signs.”（有几个警告信号）总领下文的具体信号，故选D；
5. 第5空：上文提到“check the information carefully...”（仔细检查信息），选项E“This habit can stop wrong information from spreading.”（这个习惯能阻止错误信息传播）中“This habit”指代前文的“仔细检查信息”的做法，逻辑通顺，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“深度伪造”话题，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的理解，需结合上下文的举例、转折、指代等关系选选项，是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文把握主旨（深度伪造的定义、危害及辨别方法），再结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如转折、举例、指代、总述等），逐一匹配选项：
1. 第1空：前文提到深度伪造内容看起来真实，后文应承接这种真实感带来的结果——人们会不假思索相信，对应选项C；
2. 第2空：前文解释深度伪造由AI生成，后文提到“这让人难辨真假”，需举例说明AI的具体操作，对应选项B；
3. 第3空：前文说有人用深度伪造娱乐，后文转折讲有人用它做坏事，需用转折句衔接，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：后文列举深度伪造的“警告信号”，前文应总述有这些信号，对应选项D；
5. 第5空：前文提到“仔细检查信息”的做法，后文需说明该做法的作用，对应选项E。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文“Everything seems real.”（一切看起来真实），对应选项C“You may believe it without thinking twice.”（你可能不假思索就相信），逻辑连贯，故选C；
2. 第2空：上文“A deepfake is...created using AI...”（深度伪造是AI生成的），下文“This makes it difficult to tell...”（这让人难辨真假），选项B“For example, AI can change a person's face or voice.”（例如，AI能改变人的脸或声音）是对AI操作的举例，衔接上下文，故选B；
3. 第3空：上文“Some people use deepfakes only for fun...”（有人用它娱乐），下文“They may spread wrong information...”（有人用它做坏事），选项A“However, some people use it to do harm.”（然而，有人用它做坏事）是转折关系，衔接自然，故选A；
4. 第4空：下文列举深度伪造的特征（眼睛不自然、光线怪等），选项D“There are several warning signs.”（有几个警告信号）总领下文的具体信号，故选D；
5. 第5空：上文提到“check the information carefully...”（仔细检查信息），选项E“This habit can stop wrong information from spreading.”（这个习惯能阻止错误信息传播）中“This habit”指代前文的“仔细检查信息”的做法，逻辑通顺，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
英语信息还原、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题围绕“深度伪造”话题，考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接的理解，需结合上下文的举例、转折、指代等关系选选项，是初中英语常见的信息还原题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
