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五、 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 完形填空。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Have you ever heard of the horse-face skirt? Women in the Song Dynasty liked to wear it. It is a type of 1 Chinese clothes.
After a famous French fashion brand copied the 2 of the skirt, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people 3 these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 4,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows 5 love for ancient Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten 6 more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young Chinese people wore the skirt 7 they went on trips.
People in other countries like 8 the horse-face skirt too. Chinese clothing companies 9 a lot of orders from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among 10 users of Chinese short videos. What did the report find? Last year, users 11 more than 90 countries shared the skirt! This is a good 12 of Chinese culture going out of China.
Besides the horse-face skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a 13 topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have become 14 and won the hearts of many people. It shows that we are becoming more confident in our own 15!
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主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化自信 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Have you ever heard of the horse-face skirt? Women in the Song Dynasty liked to wear it. It is a type of 1 Chinese clothes.
After a famous French fashion brand copied the 2 of the skirt, many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people 3 these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 4,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows 5 love for ancient Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten 6 more attention. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young Chinese people wore the skirt 7 they went on trips.
People in other countries like 8 the horse-face skirt too. Chinese clothing companies 9 a lot of orders from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirt was among 10 users of Chinese short videos. What did the report find? Last year, users 11 more than 90 countries shared the skirt! This is a good 12 of Chinese culture going out of China.
Besides the horse-face skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” are also a 13 topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements(元素) to modern designs. They have become 14 and won the hearts of many people. It shows that we are becoming more confident in our own 15!
(
C
)1. A. colourful B. modern C. traditional D. international(
D
)2. A. material B. dress C. tool D. design(
B
)3. A. talk about B. learn about C. think about D. worry about(
A
)4. A. fashion B. style C. colour D. meeting(
A
)5. A. our B. his C. their D. her(
C
)6. A. so B. very C. even D. just(
A
)7. A. when B. if C. since D. because(
B
)8. A. making B. wearing C. washing D. putting(
D
)9. A. buy B. make C. sell D. get(
C
)10. A. old B. young C. foreign D. little(
C
)11. A. in B. on C. from D. under(
B
)12. A. problem B. example C. interview D. change(
D
)13. A. happy B. sad C. cold D. hot(
B
)14. A. clever B. popular C. interesting D. colourful(
A
)15. A. culture B. history C. country D. character答案
1～5. CDBAA 6～10. CABDC 11～15. CBDBA
解析
【分析】这是一篇围绕中华传统文化（马面裙）的说明文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（马面裙的流行体现中国文化自信），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及文化背景逐一分析选项：1题根据马面裙是宋代服饰判断为传统中国服饰；2题结合时尚品牌抄袭的是设计；3题根据汉服爱好者传播知识的目的是让更多人了解；4题结合时尚品牌的背景判断穿裙不只为时尚；5题根据前文的For us确定物主代词；6题修饰比较级more用even；7题根据出游的时间关系选when；8题其他国家的人喜欢穿马面裙；9题服装公司收到国外订单；10题结合国外用户的语境选foreign；11题表示来自多个国家用from；12题是文化走出去的例子；13题新中式服装是热门话题；14题结合赢得人心选受欢迎；15题体现文化自信选culture。
【解析】1. 选C：马面裙是宋代女性穿着的传统中国服饰，traditional符合语境；2. 选D：法国时尚品牌抄袭的是马面裙的设计（design），其他选项material（材料）、dress（连衣裙）、tool（工具）不符合；3. 选B：汉服爱好者传播马面裙知识，帮助更多人了解（learn about）这类传统服饰，talk about（谈论）、think about（考虑）、worry about（担心）不符合；4. 选A：结合前文时尚品牌抄袭的背景，穿马面裙不只是为了时尚（fashion）；5. 选A：前文提到“For us”，此处指代汉服爱好者（我们），用物主代词our；6. 选C：even可修饰比较级more，表“甚至更多”，so、very、just不能修饰比较级；7. 选A：when引导时间状语从句，表“当他们出游时”，符合语境；8. 选B：其他国家的人也喜欢穿（wearing）马面裙，making（制作）、washing（洗）、putting（放置）不符合；9. 选D：中国服装公司收到（get）大量国外订单，buy（买）、make（制作）、sell（卖）不符合；10. 选C：结合后文“来自90多个国家的用户”，此处指外国（foreign）短视频用户；11. 选C：表示“来自多个国家的用户”用介词from；12. 选B：马面裙的流行是中国文化走出去的好例子（example），problem（问题）、interview（采访）、change（改变）不符合；13. 选D：“新中式服装”是热门（hot）话题，happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）、cold（冷的）不符合；14. 选B：新中式服装加入传统元素，变得受欢迎（popular）并赢得人心，clever（聪明的）、interesting（有趣的）、colourful（多彩的）不符合；15. 选A：全文围绕文化自信，此处指对自身文化（culture）的自信，history（历史）、country（国家）、character（性格）不符合。
【答案】1～5. CDBAA 6～10. CABDC 11～15. CBDBA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、文化常识
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以马面裙的流行为载体，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析能力，渗透文化自信的核心素养，是一道兼顾语言知识与文化育人的完形填空题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 选C：马面裙是宋代女性穿着的传统中国服饰，traditional符合语境；2. 选D：法国时尚品牌抄袭的是马面裙的设计（design），其他选项material（材料）、dress（连衣裙）、tool（工具）不符合；3. 选B：汉服爱好者传播马面裙知识，帮助更多人了解（learn about）这类传统服饰，talk about（谈论）、think about（考虑）、worry about（担心）不符合；4. 选A：结合前文时尚品牌抄袭的背景，穿马面裙不只是为了时尚（fashion）；5. 选A：前文提到“For us”，此处指代汉服爱好者（我们），用物主代词our；6. 选C：even可修饰比较级more，表“甚至更多”，so、very、just不能修饰比较级；7. 选A：when引导时间状语从句，表“当他们出游时”，符合语境；8. 选B：其他国家的人也喜欢穿（wearing）马面裙，making（制作）、washing（洗）、putting（放置）不符合；9. 选D：中国服装公司收到（get）大量国外订单，buy（买）、make（制作）、sell（卖）不符合；10. 选C：结合后文“来自90多个国家的用户”，此处指外国（foreign）短视频用户；11. 选C：表示“来自多个国家的用户”用介词from；12. 选B：马面裙的流行是中国文化走出去的好例子（example），problem（问题）、interview（采访）、change（改变）不符合；13. 选D：“新中式服装”是热门（hot）话题，happy（开心的）、sad（难过的）、cold（冷的）不符合；14. 选B：新中式服装加入传统元素，变得受欢迎（popular）并赢得人心，clever（聪明的）、interesting（有趣的）、colourful（多彩的）不符合；15. 选A：全文围绕文化自信，此处指对自身文化（culture）的自信，history（历史）、country（国家）、character（性格）不符合。
【答案】1～5. CDBAA 6～10. CABDC 11～15. CBDBA
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、文化常识
【点评】本题结合中华优秀传统文化，以马面裙的流行为载体，考查学生的语境理解、词汇辨析能力，渗透文化自信的核心素养，是一道兼顾语言知识与文化育人的完形填空题。
【难度系数】0.5
