二、默写下列短语。
1. 情绪低落
2. 允许某人做某事
3. 和某人相处有问题/在某方面存在困难
4. 最懂得,比谁都明白(该怎么做)
5. 有权利做某事
6. 减少,削减,缩减
7. 找到解决办法
8. 落后于
9. 做某事有困难
10. 与某人相处得好
11. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受折磨
12. 经历,遭受
13. 支持,维护
14. 忍受;容忍
15. 使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等)

1. be in low spirits
2. allow sb. to do sth.
3. have problems/a hard time with sb./sth.
4. know best
5. have the right to do sth.
6. cut back on sth.
7. find a way out
8. fall behind
9. have difficulty in doing sth.
10. get along well with sb.
11. suffer from
12. go through
13. stand up for sb./sth.
14. put up with sb./sth.
15. get sb. down

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题，需根据中文释义匹配对应的英文固定短语，解题关键在于准确识记常用英语固定搭配，注意短语的结构（如不定式、动名词、介词搭配等），避免拼写错误或搭配混淆，日常积累是答对此类题的核心。
【解析】根据每个中文释义，结合所学英语固定短语知识，逐一匹配对应英文：
1. “情绪低落”对应固定短语be in low spirits；
2. “允许某人做某事”对应allow sb. to do sth.；
3. “和某人相处有问题/在某方面存在困难”对应have problems/a hard time with sb./sth.；
4. “最懂得,比谁都明白(该怎么做)”对应know best；
5. “有权利做某事”对应have the right to do sth.；
6. “减少,削减,缩减”对应cut back on sth.；
7. “找到解决办法”对应find a way out；
8. “落后于”对应fall behind；
9. “做某事有困难”对应have difficulty in doing sth.；
10. “与某人相处得好”对应get along well with sb.；
11. “(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受折磨”对应suffer from；
12. “经历,遭受”对应go through；
13. “支持,维护”对应stand up for sb./sth.；
14. “忍受;容忍”对应put up with sb./sth.；
15. “使悲伤(沮丧、忧郁等)”对应get sb. down。
【答案】1. be in low spirits
2. allow sb. to do sth.
3. have problems/a hard time with sb./sth.
4. know best
5. have the right to do sth.
6. cut back on sth.
7. find a way out
8. fall behind
9. have difficulty in doing sth.
10. get along well with sb.
11. suffer from
12. go through
13. stand up for sb./sth.
14. put up with sb./sth.
15. get sb. down
【知识点】英语固定短语、动词短语搭配、介词短语
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的识记，属于基础题型，侧重对日常积累的考查，只要学生平时认真记忆相关短语，即可轻松答对，是巩固英语基础的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 熬夜是不健康的习惯,可能会导致严重健康问题。 is not a healthy habit and it can serious health problems.
2. 每次我和他们谈论这个问题,他们要么失去耐心,要么坚持自己的想法。 I talk to them about this, they lose patience their own ideas.
3. 我发现很难在我的家庭作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 I my homework my hobbies.
4. 有些问题需要时间来解决,所以请有耐心。 Some problems , so please have some patience.
5. 他们也不知道该向谁寻求建议。 They do not know .
6. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 .
7. 我总是在考试前感到很紧张。 I always before exams.

1. Staying up late; lead to
2. Every time; either; or just stick to
3. find it hard to achieve a balance between; and
4. take time to solve
5. who they can ask for advice either
6. I need someone to share my worries with
7. get butterflies in my stomach

【分析】解题时需结合汉语提示，回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型结构，注意动名词作主语、宾语从句语序、固定搭配的完整性等，逐句匹配汉语意思与英语表达，确保语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. “熬夜”作主语需用动名词短语Staying up late；“导致”对应固定短语lead to，故填Staying up late; lead to。2. “每次”对应Every time；“要么…要么…”为并列结构either…or…；“坚持”对应stick to，故填Every time; either; or just stick to。3. “发现很难在…和…之间取得平衡”对应固定句型find it hard to achieve a balance between…and…，故填find it hard to achieve a balance between; and。4. “需要时间来解决”对应固定短语take time to solve，故填take time to solve。5. “该向谁寻求建议”为宾语从句，需用陈述语序who they can ask for advice，故填who they can ask for advice either。6. “需要有人来分担我的烦恼”对应固定表达I need someone to share my worries with，故填I need someone to share my worries with。7. “感到很紧张”对应固定短语get butterflies in my stomach，故填get butterflies in my stomach。
【答案】1. Staying up late; lead to 2. Every time; either; or just stick to 3. find it hard to achieve a balance between; and 4. take time to solve 5. who they can ask for advice either 6. I need someone to share my worries with 7. get butterflies in my stomach
【知识点】固定短语搭配，动名词作主语，宾语从句
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题，考察核心英语短语与句型的运用，需学生积累常用固定搭配，注意语法细节，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.3