一、阅读理解。
A
Many people want to work in big cities. But for Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old girl, her dream job is a leader of a village.
After graduating from college（大学毕业）, Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned to her hometown, Sanjia village, and became a leader of the village.
The village was poor, but it was beautiful. So the “rainbow village” idea came into her mind. Zhang spent five months planning the project of wall paintings of colorful sunflowers, wings and balloons to make the houses and walls of the village beautiful. Zhang hoped to bring in many tourists through this project and develop the local economy（当地经济）. For the first time, Sanjia became famous, and soon became “hot” on the internet.
As a young village head, Zhang's job wasn't easy. There were endless things to do,
and there were no days off. She often cried at first and once wanted to give up. But she told herself that no matter how hard things were, she would keep going. Slowly, many villagers trusted her and thought she was a good leader.
Now Zhang is planning for another bigger goal and trying her best to lead the village to a better future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How does the writer start the text?
A. By asking a question.
B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example.
D. By doing a survey.
()2. What did Zhang do in Tianjin?
A. She ran her own business.
B. She studied in a college.
C. She worked as a guide.
D. She drew pictures for Sanjia village.
()3. What does the underlined word “endless” mean?
A. Not regularly.
B. Having no end.
C. Being in a mess.
D. Having no idea.
()4. Which is the right order of the experiences of Zhang?
a. She graduated from the college.
b. She planned the project of “rainbow village”.
c. She returned to her hometown, Sanjia village.
d. Many villagers thought she was a good leader of the village.
A. a—d—b—c
B. c—a—b—d
C. c—a—d—b
D. a—c—b—d
()5. Which of the following words can describe Zhang?
A. Special.
B. Proud.
C. Hard-working.
D. Famous.

1. C 由第一段内容可知，作者以张桂芳为例展开全文，介绍她的职业梦想。
2. A 由第二段第一句可知，张桂芳曾在天津经营自己的生意。
3. B 由第四段前两句可知，张的工作不容易，没有假日，进而可推断中间句意为“有很多（无休无止的）事情要做”，故endless意为“无休无止的”。
4. D 通读全文可知，张桂芳成为乡村带头人的经历为：大学毕业—回到家乡—实施“彩虹村”计划—赢得村民信任。
5. C 本文介绍了张桂芳大学毕业后，回到家乡，带领村民改变家乡面貌的故事。从文中描述可以看出她是一个工作努力的人。

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章讲述张桂芳放弃天津的生意，回到家乡当村干部，带领村民建设“彩虹村”的故事。每道题通过定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项：
1. 问作者开头方式，第一段以张桂芳为例展开，选C；
2. 问她在天津做什么，第二段提到放弃天津的生意，选A；
3. 猜测endless词义，结合上下文工作不易、无假期，推断是“无休无止的”，选B；
4. 排序题，按时间顺序：大学毕业→回村→计划项目→村民信任，选D；
5. 描述她的词，她努力工作，选C。
【解析】
1. 由第一段内容可知，作者以张桂芳为例展开全文，介绍她的职业梦想，故答案为C。
2. 由第二段第一句“After graduating from college, Zhang gave up running her business in Tianjin...”可知，张桂芳曾在天津经营自己的生意，故答案为A。
3. 由第四段前两句“Zhang's job wasn't easy. There were endless things to do, and there were no days off.”可知，她的工作不容易，没有假日，由此推断endless意为“无休无止的”，故答案为B。
4. 通读全文可知，张桂芳的经历顺序为：a.大学毕业→c.回到家乡→b.实施“彩虹村”计划→d.赢得村民信任，故答案为D。
5. 本文介绍张桂芳带领村民改变家乡的故事，从她努力工作、克服困难的描述可知，她是一个工作努力的人，故答案为C。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文是人物故事类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力、词义推断能力和事件顺序梳理能力，需学生仔细阅读原文，准确提取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6