2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第102页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
jog, boss, joy, smoke, postcard, bathroom
1. Being with cute children makes our life full of
joy
.
2. Teenagers should stay away from
smoking
. It’s bad for their health.
3. Xiao Ya enjoys exercising. She
jogs
every morning in the park.
4. My friend sends me a lot of
postcards
from different places in the world. I like them very much.
5. Old people should be careful when walking in the wet
bathroom
.
6. The man asks his workers to work 12 hours a day. He is a bad
boss
.

答案

1. joy 2. smoking 3. jogs 4. postcards 5. bathroom 6. boss

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题型,解题思路如下:1. 通读每个句子,明确句意,判断空格处所需的词性和词义;2. 结合方框内的备选词汇,依据语法规则(如动词时态、名词单复数、动名词用法等)选择合适的词并进行正确形式的变形;3. 逐一核对每个小题,确保答案符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:和可爱的孩子在一起让我们的生活充满快乐。full of后接名词,备选词中joy(快乐)为名词,符合语境,故填joy。
2. 句意:青少年应该远离吸烟,这对健康有害。stay away from后接动名词,smoke的动名词形式为smoking,故填smoking。
3. 句意:小雅喜欢锻炼,她每天早上在公园慢跑。句子为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,jog的第三人称单数为jogs,故填jogs。
4. 句意:我的朋友从世界各地给我寄很多明信片,我很喜欢它们。a lot of后接可数名词复数,postcard的复数形式为postcards,故填postcards。
5. 句意:老人在潮湿的浴室走路时要小心。此处指具体场所,备选词bathroom(浴室)符合语境,用单数即可,故填bathroom。
6. 句意:这个男人让他的工人每天工作12小时,他是个坏老板。备选词boss(老板)符合语境,用单数即可,故填boss。
【答案】
1. joy 2. smoking 3. jogs 4. postcards 5. bathroom 6. boss
【知识点】
名词词义、动词形式变化、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,需结合句意和语法规则变形,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. Reading in the morning is
helpful
( helpful/helpless ) to your English learning.
2. Wang Ling is so
careless
( careful/ careless) that she often makes a lot of mistakes in her homework.
3. Smart phones are
useful
( useful/ useless ) in our daily life.
4. —What were you
doing
( did/ doing) at 9:00 a.m. last Sunday?
—I
was
( was/were ) sleeping.
5. —Were you playing football at this time yesterday?
—No, we
weren't
( wasn’t/weren’t ).
6. Li Xiang
wasn't
( wasn’t/was ) taking a walk with his mother at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. He was watching TV at home.

答案

1. helpful 2. careless 3. useful 4. doing; was 5. weren't 6. wasn't

解析

【分析】
先梳理每道题的解题逻辑:1. 结合句意判断早上读书对英语学习的作用,辨析helpful(有帮助的)和helpless(无助的)的词义;2. 根据后半句“经常犯很多错误”,辨析careful(细心的)和careless(粗心的)的逻辑对应关系;3. 结合常识判断智能手机在日常生活中的属性,辨析useful(有用的)和useless(无用的);4. 依据过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构,确定动词形式和be动词搭配;5. 按照过去进行时一般疑问句的否定回答规则,匹配主语对应的be动词;6. 根据后半句语境判断前半句的否定含义,结合过去进行时的否定形式选择。
【解析】
1. 句意:早上读书对你的英语学习有帮助。helpful意为“有帮助的”,helpless意为“无助的”,结合语境选helpful;
2. 句意:王玲如此粗心,以至于她经常在作业里犯很多错误。careful是“细心的”,careless是“粗心的”,根据后半句逻辑选careless;
3. 句意:智能手机在我们日常生活中是有用的。useful意为“有用的”,useless意为“无用的”,结合常识选useful;
4. 过去进行时特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + doing + 过去时间状语”,故第一空填doing;答句主语为I,be动词用was,故填doing; was;
5. 过去进行时一般疑问句的否定回答结构为“No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't”,主语是we,故填weren't;
6. 后半句提到“他在家看电视”,说明前半句是“没有和妈妈散步”,结合过去进行时的否定形式,选wasn't。
【答案】
1. helpful 2. careless 3. useful 4. doing; was 5. weren't 6. wasn't
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、过去进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的形容词词义辨析和过去进行时的基本用法,知识点核心且常见,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、按要求完成句子。
1. My mother was jogging at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What
was
your mother
doing
at 7:00 a.m. yesterday?
2. They were riding bikes along the river at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
They
weren't
riding
bikes along the river at this time yesterday.
3. My father was tidying up our bathroom at 8:10 p.m. last night.(改为一般疑问句)
Was
your father
tidying
up your bathroom at 8:10 p.m. last night?
4. Was Miss Wang helping Li Hong at 10:20 a.m. yesterday?(做出肯定回答)
Yes, she was.

5. We should make full use of every minute to study.(改为同义句)
We should
make
the
most
of
every minute to study.
6. in, should, smoke, one, public, no(连词成句)
No one should smoke in public
.

答案

1. What was; doing 2. weren't riding 3. Was; tidying
4. Yes, she was. 5. make the most of
6. No one should smoke in public

解析

【分析】
这组题围绕过去进行时的相关用法展开,包含特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句、同义句转换及连词成句。解题时需先明确各句时态为过去进行时(结构:was/were + 动词现在分词),再根据不同题型规则操作:1题对划线动作提问,用what引导特殊疑问句,结构为What + was/were + 主语 + doing;2题变否定句,在was/were后加not(缩写);3题变一般疑问句,将was/were提前至句首;4题一般疑问句肯定回答,对应主语用合适代词;5题找同义短语替换;6题按主谓状顺序连词成句。
【解析】
1. 划线部分是过去进行时的动作,对动作提问用what,主语your mother是单数,be动词用was,后面用doing代替动作,故填What was; doing。
2. 过去进行时变否定句,在were后加not,缩写为weren't,后接riding,故填weren't riding。
3. 过去进行时变一般疑问句,将was提前至句首,后接tidying,故填Was; tidying。
4. 原句是Was引导的一般疑问句,主语Miss Wang是女性,肯定回答用Yes, she was.
5. make full use of的同义短语为make the most of,故填make the most of。
6. 所给单词中No one作主语,should为情态动词,smoke为谓语,in public为地点状语,组成句子No one should smoke in public。
【答案】
1. What was; doing 2. weren't riding 3. Was; tidying 4. Yes, she was. 5. make the most of 6. No one should smoke in public
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题聚焦过去进行时的核心句式变换及基础应用,题型常规,考查学生对过去进行时结构的掌握,以及同义短语、连词成句的基本能力,是英语时态部分的基础练习。
【难度系数】
0.5