()1. —What's your dream, Lingling?
—I'm going to be excellent teacher like our English teacher.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
—I'm going to be excellent teacher like our English teacher.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案
B
解析
本题考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一名优秀的老师”,需用不定冠词;空后的单词excellent发音以元音音素开头,对应的不定冠词要用an。
()2. They are busy housework.
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.for
A.on
B.at
C.with
D.for
答案
C
解析
本题考查固定短语搭配,be busy with sth. 是七年级要求掌握的固定用法,意为“忙于某事”,符合句子“他们正忙着做家务”的语义,因此选C。
()3. Ms Li always her classes interesting. We all like her.
A.makes
B.helps
C.raises
D.teaches
A.makes
B.helps
C.raises
D.teaches
答案
A
解析
本题考查七年级所学的固定结构make sth + 形容词,意为“使某物处于某种状态”。主语Ms Li是第三人称单数,由always可知句子为一般现在时,动词用makes。其余选项help(帮助)、raise(举起)、teach(教)都无法构成“her classes interesting”的正确搭配,不符合语义。
()4. I like all my teachers, Mr Guo is my favourite teacher he makes his classes very interesting.
A.and;but
B.but;so
C.but;and
D.and;because
A.and;but
B.but;so
C.but;and
D.and;because
答案
D
解析
先明确各连词的用法:and表顺承/并列,意为“并且”;but表转折,意为“但是”;so表结果,意为“所以”;because表原因,意为“因为”。第一空:前半句“我喜欢所有老师”和后半句“郭老师是我最喜欢的老师”是顺承关系,用and;第二空:后半句“他的课堂很有趣”是解释“最喜欢郭老师”的原因,用because,逻辑通顺。
()5. —What do you want to be?
—I like science, so I want to be a .
A.singer
B.teacher
C.musician
D.scientist
—I like science, so I want to be a .
A.singer
B.teacher
C.musician
D.scientist
答案
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle can speak . (France)
2. The is from Yunnan. (sing)
3. We have many interesting and fun activities this . (term)
4. The Monkey King has a stick (棒). (magic)
5. The doctor has saved many people's . (life)
1. My uncle can speak . (France)
2. The is from Yunnan. (sing)
3. We have many interesting and fun activities this . (term)
4. The Monkey King has a stick (棒). (magic)
5. The doctor has saved many people's . (life)
答案
1. French 2. singer 3. term 4. magical 5. lives
解析
1. 句中动词speak后要接表示语言的名词,France意为“法国”,对应的表示语言的名词是French(法语)。
2. 定冠词The后需接名词作主语,动词sing对应的表示“歌手”的名词是singer,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式即可。
3. 指示代词this后接可数名词单数,this term是固定表达,意为“这学期”,直接填term原形即可。
4. 空格后是名词stick,需要用形容词修饰名词,名词magic对应的形容词是magical,意为“有魔力的”。
5. 空前many表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,名词life的复数形式是lives。
2. 定冠词The后需接名词作主语,动词sing对应的表示“歌手”的名词是singer,句中be动词为is,使用单数形式即可。
3. 指示代词this后接可数名词单数,this term是固定表达,意为“这学期”,直接填term原形即可。
4. 空格后是名词stick,需要用形容词修饰名词,名词magic对应的形容词是magical,意为“有魔力的”。
5. 空前many表示“许多”,后接可数名词复数,名词life的复数形式是lives。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. There are books in our school library.(各种各样的)
2. People may travel to Mars .(在未来)
3. He is smart and he can the maths problem.(解出;计算出)
4. Friends are very important .(在我们的生活中)
5. Helping my friends .(使我开心)
1. There are books in our school library.(各种各样的)
2. People may travel to Mars .(在未来)
3. He is smart and he can the maths problem.(解出;计算出)
4. Friends are very important .(在我们的生活中)
5. Helping my friends .(使我开心)
答案
1. all kinds of
2. in the future
3. work out
4. in our life/lives
5. makes me happy
2. in the future
3. work out
4. in our life/lives
5. makes me happy
解析
本题考查七年级核心短语的汉译英,需结合句中语法规则使用正确形式:
1. “各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,后可接可数名词复数,和句中books搭配正确;
2. “在未来”对应固定介词短语in the future,可在句中作时间状语;
3. “解出、计算出”对应短语work out,句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,直接使用原形即可;
4. “在我们的生活中”对应常用表达in our life/lives,在句中作范围状语;
5. 本句主语是动名词短语,视作单数,“使我开心”使用make sb+形容词的基础结构,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
1. “各种各样的”对应固定短语all kinds of,后可接可数名词复数,和句中books搭配正确;
2. “在未来”对应固定介词短语in the future,可在句中作时间状语;
3. “解出、计算出”对应短语work out,句中情态动词can后需要接动词原形,直接使用原形即可;
4. “在我们的生活中”对应常用表达in our life/lives,在句中作范围状语;
5. 本句主语是动名词短语,视作单数,“使我开心”使用make sb+形容词的基础结构,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
Ⅰ. 完形填空
My name is Liu Yang. I am from Shandong, but now I 1 in a middle school in Yunnan. I have eight subjects. 2 is my favourite subject. 3 do I like maths so much? Because maths is very useful and maths makes me 4. I can finish all the maths exercises in a short time. Sometimes, at school I have some 5, and my teacher and classmates always help me 6 them. At home, my father always helps me. My father is a doctor 7 he is really good at maths. He often teaches me some easy ways 8 maths.
My dream is 9 a mathematician (数学家). I will 10 at maths from now on, and I want to do something for our country in the future.
Learning maths makes me happy. I really like maths.
()1. A. work B. study
C. teach D. speak
()2. A. Chinese B. Geography
C. Science D. Maths
()3. A. What B. Which
C. Who D. Why
()4. A. excited B. bored
C. tidy D. interesting
()5. A. friends B. classes
C. problems D. fun
()6. A. with B. for
C. at D. of
()7. A. and B. because
C. but D. so
()8. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. learned
()9. A. become B. becomes
C. becoming D. to become
()10. A. get to know B. put up
C. come from D. work harder
My name is Liu Yang. I am from Shandong, but now I 1 in a middle school in Yunnan. I have eight subjects. 2 is my favourite subject. 3 do I like maths so much? Because maths is very useful and maths makes me 4. I can finish all the maths exercises in a short time. Sometimes, at school I have some 5, and my teacher and classmates always help me 6 them. At home, my father always helps me. My father is a doctor 7 he is really good at maths. He often teaches me some easy ways 8 maths.
My dream is 9 a mathematician (数学家). I will 10 at maths from now on, and I want to do something for our country in the future.
Learning maths makes me happy. I really like maths.
()1. A. work B. study
C. teach D. speak
()2. A. Chinese B. Geography
C. Science D. Maths
()3. A. What B. Which
C. Who D. Why
()4. A. excited B. bored
C. tidy D. interesting
()5. A. friends B. classes
C. problems D. fun
()6. A. with B. for
C. at D. of
()7. A. and B. because
C. but D. so
()8. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. learned
()9. A. become B. becomes
C. becoming D. to become
()10. A. get to know B. put up
C. come from D. work harder
答案
1-5 BDDAC 6-10 AABDD
解析
1. 结合语境,主人公是学生,在中学里是学习,study符合学生身份,work工作、teach教学、speak说均不符合语境,选B。
2. 根据后文多次提到自己非常喜欢数学,可知主人公最喜欢的科目是数学,选D。
3. 答句用Because引出原因,可知问句是询问原因,用疑问词Why,选D。
4. 结合后文主人公能快速完成所有数学习题,可知数学让主人公很兴奋,excited用于形容人感到兴奋,bored无聊的、tidy整洁的、interesting多用来修饰事物,均不符合语境,选A。
5. 后文提到老师和同学会提供帮助,可知主人公是遇到了学习上的难题,problems符合语境,选C。
6. 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”,选A。
7. 前后句“我的爸爸是一名医生”和“他很擅长数学”是顺承的并列关系,用and连接,选A。
8. 固定搭配the way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方法”,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰ways,选B。
9. 动词不定式to do可放在be动词后作表语,说明主语的具体内容,此处my dream is to become... 表示“我的梦想是成为……”,选D。
10. 固定搭配work hard at sth. 表示“努力学习/钻研某事”,此处指主人公从现在起会更努力学数学,符合语境,选D。
2. 根据后文多次提到自己非常喜欢数学,可知主人公最喜欢的科目是数学,选D。
3. 答句用Because引出原因,可知问句是询问原因,用疑问词Why,选D。
4. 结合后文主人公能快速完成所有数学习题,可知数学让主人公很兴奋,excited用于形容人感到兴奋,bored无聊的、tidy整洁的、interesting多用来修饰事物,均不符合语境,选A。
5. 后文提到老师和同学会提供帮助,可知主人公是遇到了学习上的难题,problems符合语境,选C。
6. 固定搭配help sb. with sth. 表示“在某方面帮助某人”,选A。
7. 前后句“我的爸爸是一名医生”和“他很擅长数学”是顺承的并列关系,用and连接,选A。
8. 固定搭配the way to do sth. 表示“做某事的方法”,此处用不定式作后置定语修饰ways,选B。
9. 动词不定式to do可放在be动词后作表语,说明主语的具体内容,此处my dream is to become... 表示“我的梦想是成为……”,选D。
10. 固定搭配work hard at sth. 表示“努力学习/钻研某事”,此处指主人公从现在起会更努力学数学,符合语境,选D。
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