2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第66页答案
重点
句子
检测
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我最喜欢大熊猫,因为我认为它们是世界上最可爱的动物。
I like pandas the
best / most
, because I think they are
the
cutest / loveliest
animals
in the world.
2. 蓝鲸有助于创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统,所以我们应该保护它们。
Blue whales help to
create
a
lively
and healthy ecosystem, so we should
protect
them.
3. 最小的青蛙只有豌豆大小,而较大的青蛙可以长到人手那么大。
The
smallest
frogs
are about the size of a pea,
while
bigger / larger
ones can grow
as
big / large
as
a human hand.
4. 我们需要彼此生存,蜜蜂就是这种联系的最好例子之一。
We need
each
other
to live, and bees are
one
of
the
best
examples
for this connection.
5. 他们认为观看蓝鲸游泳是可以看到的最美的事情之一。
They think watching blue whales swim is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
things
to see.

答案

1. best / most; the; cutest / loveliest; animals
2. create; a; lively; protect
3. smallest; frogs; while; bigger / larger; as; big / large; as
4. each; other; one; of; the; best; examples
5. one; of; the; most; beautiful; things

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英填空题,每空一词,主要考查形容词最高级、固定短语搭配及常用词汇的运用。解题时需先明确汉语句子的核心含义,再匹配英语中对应的固定表达,注意特殊结构(如one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数、as...as结构等)的正确使用。
【解析】
1. 第一句:“最喜欢”对应固定表达like...best,故第一空填best;“最可爱的动物”需用形容词最高级,对应the cutest/loveliest animals,故后三空依次填the、cutest/loveliest、animals。
2. 第二句:“创造一个充满活力的生态系统”中,“创造”是create,“充满活力的”是lively,故前四空依次填create、a、lively;“保护”对应protect,故最后一空填protect。
3. 第三句:“最小的青蛙”是smallest frogs;表转折的“而”用while;“较大的”是bigger/larger;“和...一样大”用as...as结构,故依次填smallest、frogs、while、bigger/larger、as、big/large、as。
4. 第四句:“彼此”是固定短语each other;“...最好的例子之一”对应one of the best examples,故依次填each、other、one、of、the、best、examples。
5. 第五句:“最美的事情之一”对应one of the most beautiful things,故依次填one、of、the、most、beautiful、things。
【答案】
1. best / most; the; cutest / loveliest; animals
2. create; a; lively; protect
3. smallest; frogs; while; bigger / larger; as; big / large; as
4. each; other; one; of; the; best; examples
5. one; of; the; most; beautiful; things
【知识点】
形容词最高级、固定短语搭配、汉译英基础表达
【点评】
本题为英语基础汉译英题型,考查核心词汇、常用固定结构的运用,属于学生易掌握的基础内容,需牢记常用表达的对应翻译。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Marisol, a young girl, planted a seed (种子) in the garden. She watered the seed every day and hopes
it
1
will grow up soon.
One day, Marisol walked into the garden with her mum. The little girl was really surprised
because
2
she saw her seed is now a big sunflower! Mum is happy as well. It
brought back
3
her sweet memory with sunflowers when she was young. All summer long, their laughter filled the garden.
Soon, autumn came. The family came to pick fruits in the garden. Marisol
noticed
4
that the sunflower turned brown. She was so
disappointed
5
that tears went down her face. “How can I
save
6
my sunflower? Should I give it more water?” she asked her mum.
“Oh, dear,” Mum said. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to
die
7
. Sunflowers
never
8
bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring. There is a
connection
9
between the life cycle of flowers and our lives.” Marisol was still very sad.
Without
10
her beloved sunflower, she didn’t go to the garden any more.
The next spring arrived and it became
warm
11
again. One day, Marisol heard Mum calling her name. “Marisol! Come here!” Marisol ran to the garden and saw a big sunflower!
“It will bloom again this summer, right?” Marisol looked at Mum
excitedly
12
. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum said. “Just like flowers, we
humans
13
have cold days in our life, but we can still find a way to
spring
14
. The important thing is that we need to keep our
hope
15
alive.”
(
A
) 1. A. it B. he C. she D. they
(
D
) 2. A. until B. if C. although D. because
(
B
) 3. A. waited for B. brought back C. took away D. looked for
(
A
) 4. A. noticed B. hoped C. thought D. remembered
(
C
) 5. A. popular B. happy C. disappointed D. wise
(
C
) 6. A. water B. plant C. save D. store
(
A
) 7. A. die B. run C. grow D. open
(
D
) 8. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never
(
C
) 9. A. problem B. balance C. connection D. journey
(
B
) 10. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From
(
C
) 11. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
(
D
) 12. A. easily B. angrily C. silly D. excitedly
(
B
) 13. A. plants B. humans C. things D. animals
(
A
) 14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
(
D
) 15. A. pleasure B. breath C. sense D. hope

答案

1. A
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. A
15. D

解析

【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕向日葵的生命周期,引申出人生要保持希望的道理),再逐空结合上下文语境、语法知识、词义辨析逐一分析:1. 指代前文单数名词seed,用it;2. 小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成向日葵,表因果用because;3. 短语bring back表“唤起回忆”,符合语境;4. notice表“注意到”,对应发现向日葵变棕的动作;5. 向日葵变棕,小女孩失望,选对应形容词;6. 小女孩想“拯救”向日葵;7. 对应开花的反义是凋谢(die);8. 向日葵从不在冷天开花,符合常识;9. 花的生命周期和人生存在“联系”;10. 没有向日葵就不去花园,用without;11. 春天天气温暖;12. 看到向日葵小女孩兴奋;13. 此处指人类的人生;14. 对应前文的冷天,找春天;15. 主旨是保持希望。
【解析】
1. 考查代词指代:前文提到单数名词“a seed”,此处用it指代,故选A。
2. 考查连词:小女孩惊讶的原因是看到种子长成大向日葵,表因果关系,用because,故选D。
3. 考查动词短语:bring back意为“唤起(回忆)”,此处指唤起妈妈年轻时和向日葵相关的甜美回忆,符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查动词词义:notice意为“注意到”,此处指Marisol注意到向日葵变成棕色,符合语境,故选A。
5. 考查形容词词义:向日葵变棕,Marisol很失望,disappointed意为“失望的”,符合语境,故选C。
6. 考查动词词义:小女孩询问如何“拯救”向日葵,save意为“拯救”,符合语境,故选C。
7. 考查动词词义:对应前文“a time to bloom(开花)”,此处为“a time to die(凋谢)”,符合生命周期规律,故选A。
8. 考查副词:向日葵从不在冷天开花,never意为“从不”,符合常识,故选D。
9. 考查名词词义:花的生命周期和人生之间存在“联系”,connection意为“联系”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 考查介词:因为没有心爱的向日葵,Marisol不再去花园,without意为“没有”,符合语境,故选B。
11. 考查形容词:春天天气变暖,warm意为“温暖的”,符合季节特征,故选C。
12. 考查副词:看到向日葵,Marisol兴奋地询问,excitedly意为“兴奋地”,符合语境,故选D。
13. 考查名词:此处指“人类”的人生,humans意为“人类”,符合语境,故选B。
14. 考查名词:对应前文的“cold days”,找到春天(希望),spring意为“春天”,符合语境,故选A。
15. 考查名词:妈妈强调要保持“希望”,hope意为“希望”,契合主旨,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、代词的用法、动词短语辨析
【点评】本文为情感类完形填空,以向日葵生命周期为线索传递“人生要保持希望”的道理,侧重考查语篇理解、词义辨析与逻辑推理能力,是初中阶段典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6