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六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1.
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
overseas
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 1.
that/which
has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 2. the oldest
(old) forms of Chinese opera. The 3. first
(one) record of Kun Opera goes back 4. to
the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 5. a
national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 6. was welcomed
(welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 7. has fallen
(fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Beijing opera, Kun Opera started 8. to lose/losing
(lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera nearly died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 9. fans
(fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 10. Recently
(recent), the rise of "zhe zi xi" could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own. 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。overseas
adj.外国的,海外的
答案
1. that/which 2. the oldest 3. first 4. to 5. a 6. was welcomed 7. has fallen 8. to lose/losing 9. fans 10. Recently
读后词汇拓展
adj.外国的,海外的
读后词汇拓展
adj.外国的,海外的
解析
【分析】本题分为短文填空和词汇拓展两部分。短文填空需结合英语核心语法知识（定语从句、形容词最高级、序数词、固定搭配、冠词、时态语态、非谓语动词、名词复数、副词）完成，词汇拓展需根据单词词性和语境判断含义。解题时先分析每个空的句子结构，明确所需词性/形式，再结合语法规则、固定搭配确定答案；词汇部分依据单词用法判断词性和意思。
【解析】1. 先行词为物（traditional Chinese opera），定语从句中用that/which引导，在从句中作主语；2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，故填the oldest；3. 此处表示“第一个记录”，用序数词first；4. go back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，故填to；5. 泛指“一种国家艺术形式”，用不定冠词a；6. Kun Opera是动作welcome的承受者，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态was welcomed；7. since+过去时间（the 18th century），主句用现在完成时，故填has fallen；8. start后可接不定式或动名词，故填to lose/losing；9. fan是可数名词，此处指“海外的粉丝们”，用复数fans；10. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Recently；词汇部分：overseas是形容词，意为“外国的，海外的”。
【答案】1. that/which 2. the oldest 3. first 4. to 5. a 6. was welcomed 7. has fallen 8. to lose/losing 9. fans 10. Recently；adj.外国的,海外的
【知识点】定语从句、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法与词汇拓展，涵盖常见基础考点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇用法，是典型的综合类基础题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 先行词为物（traditional Chinese opera），定语从句中用that/which引导，在从句中作主语；2. “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，故填the oldest；3. 此处表示“第一个记录”，用序数词first；4. go back to是固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，故填to；5. 泛指“一种国家艺术形式”，用不定冠词a；6. Kun Opera是动作welcome的承受者，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时的被动语态was welcomed；7. since+过去时间（the 18th century），主句用现在完成时，故填has fallen；8. start后可接不定式或动名词，故填to lose/losing；9. fan是可数名词，此处指“海外的粉丝们”，用复数fans；10. 此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填Recently；词汇部分：overseas是形容词，意为“外国的，海外的”。
【答案】1. that/which 2. the oldest 3. first 4. to 5. a 6. was welcomed 7. has fallen 8. to lose/losing 9. fans 10. Recently；adj.外国的,海外的
【知识点】定语从句、形容词最高级、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心语法与词汇拓展，涵盖常见基础考点，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇用法，是典型的综合类基础题。
【难度系数】0.5
