2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文内容通顺、合理,每个词限用一次。
from, name, one, China, year, meet, class, a, too, friend
Hello, everyone! Nice to 1.
meet
you! My full 2.
name
is Gina Smith. Gina is my 3.
first
name and Smith is my last name. I’m 12 4.
years
old. I’m a middle school student. I’m in 5.
Class
One, Grade Seven. I have a head teacher. She is Ms Brown. She is 6.
from
the UK. Is she 7.
an
English teacher? No. She is my Chinese teacher. We all love her.
I have a new 8.
friend
. His name is Li Lei. He’s from 9.
China
. He is 12 years old 10.
too
. We are in the same class.

答案

1. meet
2. name
3. first
4. years
5. Class
6. from
7. an
8. friend
9. China
10. too

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,掌握短文介绍自身情况及新朋友的大意;接着结合每个空格前后的语境,从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词,同时注意词汇的适当形式变化(如名词复数、序数词、冠词等),且每个词限用一次,确保填空后短文通顺合理。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“Nice to meet you”是日常交际常用表达,意为“很高兴见到你”,故填meet;2. “full name”表示“全名”,结合语境介绍自己的全名,故填name;3. 西方姓名结构中,名(first name)在前、姓(last name)在后,Gina是名,需将基数词one变为序数词first,故填first;4. “数词+years old”是表达年龄的固定结构,12为复数,故填years;5. 表示班级“一班”需用专有名词“Class One”,首字母大写,故填Class;6. “be from”表示“来自”,符合“她来自英国”的语境,故填from;7. 此处泛指“一位英语老师”,English以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an,故填an;8. 后文介绍新朋友Li Lei,可知此处指“新朋友”,故填friend;9. “be from+国家”表示来自某个国家,Li Lei是中国人,故填China;10. 前文提到自己12岁,此处表示“他也12岁”,用副词too表“也”,故填too。
【答案】1. meet 2. name 3. first 4. years 5. Class 6. from 7. an 8. friend 9. China 10. too
【知识点】固定搭配、名词用法、冠词用法
【点评】本题为初中英语基础短文填空题,考查日常交际词汇、年龄表达、姓名结构等基础知识点,结合语境和固定搭配即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
Hello! My name is Jenny Miller. I'm an English girl. I am 13 years old. My favourite colour is green. This is my schoolbag. It is green and nice. I have a new friend. She is a girl called Gina. Her last name is White. She is from England too. She is 12. Her favourite colour is yellow. Her pens, rulers and cups are all yellow.
Gina and I are in China now. We are in Green Middle School. Gina is in Class 6, but I'm in Class 1. Ms Liu is Gina's teacher. Her favourite colour is blue. Ms Chen is my teacher. She's from China.
1. How old is Jenny? (no more than 3 words)
13/Thirteen (years old).

2. What's Jenny's favourite colour? (no more than 2 words)
Green.

3. Is Gina an English girl? (no more than 3 words)
Yes, she is.

4. Who is Jenny's teacher? (no more than 2 words)
Ms Chen.

5. What class is Gina in? (no more than 2 words)
Class 6.

答案

1. 13/Thirteen (years old).
2. Green.
3. Yes, she is.
4. Ms Chen.
5. Class 6.

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读短文掌握核心内容,再针对每个问题,在文中定位对应关键语句,严格按照题目要求的字数限制提取准确答案,确保答案与原文信息一致且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问Jenny的年龄,定位到短文第一段第三句“I am 13 years old”,提取年龄信息,符合“不超过3个词”的要求;
2. 问题2询问Jenny最喜欢的颜色,定位到短文第一段第五句“My favourite colour is green”,提取颜色信息,符合“不超过2个词”的要求;
3. 问题3是一般疑问句,询问Gina是否是英国女孩,定位到短文第一段第八句“She is from England too”,可知为肯定回答,符合“不超过3个词”的要求;
4. 问题4询问Jenny的老师,定位到短文第二段最后一句“Ms Chen is my teacher”,提取老师姓名,符合“不超过2个词”的要求;
5. 问题5询问Gina的班级,定位到短文第二段倒数第三句“Gina is in Class 6”,提取班级信息,符合“不超过2个词”的要求。
【答案】
1. 13/Thirteen (years old).
2. Green.
3. Yes, she is.
4. Ms Chen.
5. Class 6.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题,主要考查学生从短文中定位并提取具体信息的能力,题目难度低,只要仔细查找原文对应内容即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9