一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. Team (精神) is very important to a man as part of a team.
2. The (德国人) have high requirements for the craftsmanship of clocks and watches.
3. With great (勇气) and effort, the national hero successfully landed the plane.
4. In modern life, the joy of traditional festivals may sometimes go into (隐藏) but we should remember their true meaning.
5. A person who's ready to take any challenge is worth (敬佩).
6. All our are on the way home when the bell of the last class rings.
7. The team has had five successive .
8. — Do you know anything about the air crash yesterday?
— Yes. It was terrible. Few people the air crash.
9. — She likes writing down things that happened to her.
— Yes. So far, she has many family traditions that have a great influence on her growth.
10. The war that out three years ago has not ended yet.

1. spirit
2. Germans
3. courage
4. hiding
5. admiring
6. thoughts
7. victories
8. survived
9. recorded
10. broke

翻译:
一、根据中文或首字母提示写出单词。
1. 团队______（精神）对于作为团队一员的人来说非常重要。
2. ______（德国人）对钟表的工艺要求很高。
3. 凭借巨大的______（勇气）和努力，这位民族英雄成功使飞机着陆。
4. 在现代生活中，传统节日的乐趣有时可能会______（隐藏）起来，但我们应该记住它们的真正意义。
5. 一个愿意接受任何挑战的人值得______（敬佩）。
6. 当最后一节课的铃声响起时，我们所有的______（t开头的单词）都在回家的路上。
7. 这个团队已经取得了五场连续的______（v开头的单词）。
8. ——你知道昨天的空难吗？
——知道。太可怕了。很少有人在这次空难中______（s开头的单词）。
9. ——她喜欢把发生在自己身上的事情写下来。
——是的。到目前为止，她已经______（r开头的单词）了许多对她的成长有很大影响的家庭传统。
10. 三年前______（b开头的单词）的战争至今仍未结束。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We found the little cat (die), so we tried our best to save it.
2. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange (think) in their children's mind.
3. The novel (translate) into over ten languages since it first came out.
4. It is reported that thousands of people lost their (life) in the war.

【解析】：
这道题目是英语填空题，考查的是词汇的适当形式运用以及时态、语态等语法知识。针对九年级学生的水平，题目涉及了形容词、名词、动词的时态和语态等知识点。
1. 第一空需要填入一个形容词来描述小猫的状态，给出的单词是“die”，需要转化为形容词形式。
2. 第二空需要填入一个名词，表示孩子们脑海中的“想法”或“思维”，给出的单词是“think”，需要转化为名词形式，并且要注意复数形式，因为思维不止一个。
3. 第三空考查的是动词的时态和语态，给出的单词是“translate”，需要根据句意和时态选择正确的形式。句子中的“since it first came out”表明是现在完成时，且小说是被翻译，所以使用被动语态。
4. 第四空需要填入一个名词，表示人们失去的生命，给出的单词是“life”，需要转化为复数形式，因为失去生命的人不止一个。
【答案】：
1. dying
2. thoughts
3. has been translated
4. lives

翻译:
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. 我们发现这只小猫______（死亡），所以我们尽全力救它。
2. 父母有时很难理解孩子脑海中奇怪的______（想法）。
3. 这部小说自首次出版以来已被______（翻译）成十多种语言。
4. 据报道，成千上万的人在战争中失去了他们的______（生命）。

三、短文填空。
My life was perfect when I was twelve years old. I had a big family, 1. (include) my sister Chrissy and a little brother Patrick, whom I loved greatly. Spring was coming, and I was 2. (excite) about another summer with Grandma. She and I had great fun together last summer. She was retiring this year, so that meant more time with her. Then, 3. April 11, 2024, at 10:00 p. m., we were all going to bed when the phone 4. (ring). My uncle was calling to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital...
The next morning, I was 5. (tell) that Grandma was gone due to heart disease. I tried to be strong, but even my father cried. I hadn't even said goodbye 6. her. I couldn't control my feelings any more and began to cry 7. (loud). It finally hit me. She was gone forever. All she had left me was 8. (memory) in the garden—the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of 9. (they). I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me and that she would have wanted me to be strong and happy 10. her, even though there are bad times.

【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查词汇在语境中的运用，包括词性转换、固定搭配以及语法知识等。解题的关键在于结合上下文语境，准确判断所填词的正确形式。
1. “include”的逻辑主语是“a big family”，这里需要用介词“including”表示“包括”。
2. “be excited about”是固定短语，意为“对……感到兴奋”，所以填“excited”。
3. 在具体的日期“April 11, 2024”前要用介词“on”。
4. 文章整体是一般过去时，“ring”的过去式是“rang”。
5. “I”和“tell”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填“told”。
6. “say goodbye to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人道别”，故填“to”。
7. 这里需要用副词“loudly”修饰动词“cry”。
8. “memory”是可数名词，这里表示“回忆”，要用复数形式“memories”。
9. “take care of”后接宾语，要用宾格“them”指代“flowers”。
10. “for sb.”表示“对某人来说”，这里表示“为了她”，填“for”。
【答案】：
1. including
2. excited
3. on
4. rang
5. told
6. to
7. loudly
8. memories
9. them
10. for

翻译:
三、短文填空。
我12岁的时候，生活很完美。我有一个大家庭，包括我的姐姐克丽丝和小弟弟帕特里克，我非常爱他们。春天来了，我对又一个和奶奶一起度过的夏天感到兴奋。去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心。她今年就要退休了，这意味着我能有更多时间和她在一起。然后，在2024年4月11日晚上10点，我们正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。我叔叔打电话来说爷爷刚刚把奶奶送到了医院……
第二天早上，我被告知奶奶因心脏病去世了。我努力坚强起来，但连我父亲都哭了。我甚至都没和她说再见。我再也无法控制自己的情绪，开始大声哭泣。我终于意识到，她永远地离开了。她留给我的只有花园里的回忆——我们一起种花和照料它们的时光。我相信我的奶奶是一颗守护着我的星星，她会希望我在没有她的情况下也能坚强快乐，即使有艰难的时候。

四、(2024·苏州)阅读理解。
Auggie's Story
Sleep
I'd been reading for over an hour and sleep still didn't come. It was almost two a. m. Everyone else was asleep. I had my flashlight(手电筒) on under the sleeping bag. Maybe the light was why I couldn't sleep, but I was too afraid to turn it off. What had happened kept coming back to my mind.
When we got back to the camp, no one noticed we'd been gone. The teachers and all the other kids were still watching the movie. They didn't know how something bad had just happened to me and Jack. It's so strange how that can be, how you could have a night that's the worst in your life, but to everybody else it's just a usual night.
Amos, Miles and Henry brought us back to our seats. Then they returned to their own seats. In a way, everything was exactly as we had left it. The sky was the same. The movie was the same. Everyone's faces were the same. Mine was the same.
But something was different. Something had changed.
Home
“So, do you want to hear about the bad part or the good part first?” I asked Mum.
“Whatever you want to talk about,” she answered.
“Well, except for last night, I had a fantastic time,” I said. “I feel like they ruined(毁坏) the whole trip for me.”
“No, sweetie. Don't let them do that to you. You were there for more than forty-eight hours, and that awful part lasted one hour. Don't let them take that away from you, okay?”
“I know,” I nodded. “But do I always have to worry about bad guys like that? When I grow up, is it always going to be like this?”
“There are always going to be bad guys in the world, Auggie,” she said, looking at me. “But I really believe there are more good people on this earth than bad people. And the good people watch out for each other and take care of each other, just like Jack was there for you. And Amos. And those other kids.”
“Oh yeah, Miles and Henry,” I answered. “They were amazing, too. It's very strange because Miles and Henry haven't even really been very nice to me at all during the year.”
“Sometimes people surprise us,” she said, rubbing the top of my head.
1. Why couldn't Auggie fall asleep?
A. He kept thinking about something. B. He was doing bedtime reading.
C. He was looking for his flashlight. D. He didn't like his sleeping bag.
()
2. According to the first part, what was different at the camp?
A. The sky. B. Auggie's face. C. The movie. D. Auggie's feeling.
()
3. Auggie was worried that ______.
A. his mum would feel unhappy B. bad guys would always be around
C. he would not have a good trip D. Jack would not be his friend any more
()
4. What do we know about Miles and Henry?
A. They ruined Auggie's whole trip. B. They took something away from Auggie.
C. They were nice to Auggie this time. D. They were Auggie's best friends.
()

【解析】：本题主要考查了阅读理解的能力，包括细节理解、推理判断等。需要从文章中提取关键信息，并结合选项进行逐一分析。
1. 第一题考查Auggie无法入睡的原因。根据文章第一段，Auggie一直在读书，但睡不着，他开着手电筒，同时心里一直想着发生的事情。因此，他无法入睡的原因是他一直在想事情，选项A正确。
2. 第二题考查在营地有什么不同。根据文章第三段，虽然天空、电影、人们的脸都没有变，但Auggie的感觉变了，因此选项D正确。
3. 第三题考查Auggie的担忧。根据文章对话部分，Auggie表达了对未来是否会一直遇到坏人的担忧，因此选项B正确。
4. 第四题考查对Miles和Henry的了解。根据文章最后一段，Auggie提到Miles和Henry在这次旅行中表现得很好，尽管他们在过去的一年里对他并不友好。因此，选项C正确。
【答案】：1. A；2. D；3. B；4. C

翻译:
### 四、（2024·苏州）阅读理解。
#### 奥吉的故事
##### 睡眠
我已经读了一个多小时的书了，还是睡不着。已经快凌晨两点了。其他人都睡着了。我的手电筒在睡袋下面亮着。也许是光线的原因我才睡不着，但我太害怕了，不敢把它关掉。发生的事情不断地在我脑海中浮现。
当我们回到营地时，没人注意到我们离开了。老师和其他所有的孩子还在看电影。他们不知道我和杰克刚刚遭遇了不好的事情。这是多么奇怪啊，你可能度过了人生中最糟糕的一个夜晚，但对其他人来说，这只是一个平常的夜晚。
阿莫斯、迈尔斯和亨利把我们带回了我们的座位。然后他们回到了自己的座位。从某种意义上说，一切都和我们离开时一模一样。天空还是那样。电影还是那样。每个人的脸还是那样。我的脸也还是那样。
但有些事情不一样了。有些事情已经改变了。
##### 家
“那么，你想先听不好的部分还是好的部分？”我问妈妈。
“无论你想谈什么都行。”她回答道。
“嗯，除了昨晚，我度过了一段非常棒的时光，”我说。“我觉得他们毁了我的整个旅行。”
“不，亲爱的。别让他们那样对你。你在那里待了超过四十八个小时，而那段糟糕的时光只持续了一个小时。别让他们把那段美好的时光从你这里夺走，好吗？”
“我知道，”我点了点头。“但我是不是总是得担心会有那样的坏人？等我长大了，情况会一直这样吗？”
“这个世界上总会有坏人，奥吉，”她看着我说。“但我真的相信这个世界上好人比坏人多。而且好人会互相留意、互相照顾，就像杰克在你身边那样。还有阿莫斯。还有那些其他的孩子。”
“哦，对，迈尔斯和亨利，”我回答道。“他们也很棒。这很奇怪，因为在这一年里，迈尔斯和亨利甚至从来都没有对我很友好过。”
“有时候人们会给我们惊喜，”她说着，揉了揉我的头顶。
1. 奥吉为什么睡不着？
A. 他一直在想某件事。
B. 他正在进行睡前阅读。
C. 他正在找他的手电筒。
D. 他不喜欢他的睡袋。
2. 根据第一部分，营地有什么不同？
A. 天空。
B. 奥吉的脸。
C. 电影。
D. 奥吉的感受。
3. 奥吉担心______。
A. 他的妈妈会不高兴
B. 坏人会一直存在
C. 他不会有一次愉快的旅行
D. 杰克不再是他的朋友了
4. 关于迈尔斯和亨利，我们知道什么？
A. 他们毁了奥吉的整个旅行。
B. 他们从奥吉那里拿走了什么东西。
C. 这次他们对奥吉很友好。
D. 他们是奥吉最好的朋友。