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写作提优
答案 D2
单元写作要求
本单元的话题是“快乐假期”。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章，描述自己在假期期间的参观经历、旅途见闻和心得体会。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“假期活动”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简单介绍假期活动的背景信息；主体部分需要详细介绍各项活动；最后表达感想和启发，总结全文。
思路导引
引出话题 → 佳作展示 → 高分词句
详述活动
表达感想
佳作展示
Last summer, my family and I took a train to Tai'an City on vacation. We climbed Mount Tai and watched the sunrise. ①It was such a fantastic experience that I will never forget.
It was foggy that morning. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see ②anything around. At first, everyone was excited and ③ready to reach the top without a break. But after a while, my legs were so tired that I felt like giving up. My parents kept telling me to hold on. As we got closer to the top, the weather gradually cleared. Suddenly, the first sunlight came through the sea of clouds, ④painting the sky pink. The beautiful scenery took my breath away and reminded me ⑤that all the difficulties during the climb were worth it.
⑥What a wonderful experience I had! It taught us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties.
高分词句
①运用 such a+ adj.+ n.+ that ... 构成结果状语从句。
②运用本单元重点语法知识点：不定代词（anything, everyone）。
③运用高级词组 ready to do sth., feel like, hold on, take one's breath away。
④运用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑤运用 that 引导宾语从句，作 reminded 的宾语。
⑥运用 what 引导感叹句。
话题写作积累
1. 只有；只是 2. 站起；起立
3. 超出预算 4. 转身
5. 从这些古老建筑物当中，我更好地了解了西安的历史。
6. 我们步行穿过大厅，看见了成千上万件艺术品。
7. 这座历史博物馆是为了纪念抗击侵略者的斗争而建造的，它提醒我们和平来之不易。
8. 读万卷书，行万里路。
答案 D2
单元写作要求
本单元的话题是“快乐假期”。其书面表达的命题形式主要是要求学生写一篇文章，描述自己在假期期间的参观经历、旅途见闻和心得体会。
写作方法策略 如何写有关“假期活动”的文章
写这类文章时，首先要确定四要素——体裁、时态、人称、结构。文章开篇要引出话题，简单介绍假期活动的背景信息；主体部分需要详细介绍各项活动；最后表达感想和启发，总结全文。
思路导引
引出话题 → 佳作展示 → 高分词句
详述活动
表达感想
佳作展示
Last summer, my family and I took a train to Tai'an City on vacation. We climbed Mount Tai and watched the sunrise. ①It was such a fantastic experience that I will never forget.
It was foggy that morning. And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see ②anything around. At first, everyone was excited and ③ready to reach the top without a break. But after a while, my legs were so tired that I felt like giving up. My parents kept telling me to hold on. As we got closer to the top, the weather gradually cleared. Suddenly, the first sunlight came through the sea of clouds, ④painting the sky pink. The beautiful scenery took my breath away and reminded me ⑤that all the difficulties during the climb were worth it.
⑥What a wonderful experience I had! It taught us that we should never give up in the face of difficulties.
高分词句
①运用 such a+ adj.+ n.+ that ... 构成结果状语从句。
②运用本单元重点语法知识点：不定代词（anything, everyone）。
③运用高级词组 ready to do sth., feel like, hold on, take one's breath away。
④运用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
⑤运用 that 引导宾语从句，作 reminded 的宾语。
⑥运用 what 引导感叹句。
话题写作积累
1. 只有；只是 2. 站起；起立
3. 超出预算 4. 转身
5. 从这些古老建筑物当中，我更好地了解了西安的历史。
6. 我们步行穿过大厅，看见了成千上万件艺术品。
7. 这座历史博物馆是为了纪念抗击侵略者的斗争而建造的，它提醒我们和平来之不易。
8. 读万卷书，行万里路。
答案
1. nothing but
2. stand up
3. go over the budget
4. turn around
5. I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings.
6. We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art.
7. This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get.
8. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
2. stand up
3. go over the budget
4. turn around
5. I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings.
6. We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art.
7. This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get.
8. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
解析
【分析】本题是围绕“快乐假期”话题的英语基础积累题，需结合单元所学的常用短语、固定搭配及句子结构完成作答：短语填空需匹配对应含义的固定表达，句子翻译需注意时态、固定搭配及语法正确性，谚语翻译需遵循英语谚语的常用译法。
【解析】1. “只有；只是”对应固定短语nothing but；2. “站起；起立”对应固定短语stand up；3. “超出预算”对应固定短语go over the budget；4. “转身”对应固定短语turn around；5. 句子翻译用一般过去时，“从这些古老建筑物当中”译为from these ancient buildings，“更好地了解”译为learn more about，整句为I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings；6. “步行穿过”译为walked through，“成千上万件艺术品”译为thousands of works of art，整句为We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art；7. “为了纪念”译为in memory of，“抗击侵略者的斗争”译为the fight against invaders，用被动语态表达“被建造”，“提醒我们和平来之不易”译为reminds us that peace is not easy to get，整句为This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get；8. 谚语按常用译法译为Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles。
【答案】1. nothing but
2. stand up
3. go over the budget
4. turn around
5. I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings.
6. We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art.
7. This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get.
8. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
【知识点】英语短语搭配、句子翻译、英语语法
【点评】本题是单元话题相关的基础积累题，侧重考查常用英语表达的掌握，是写作提优的基础，难度较低，需扎实积累单元核心词汇与短语。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “只有；只是”对应固定短语nothing but；2. “站起；起立”对应固定短语stand up；3. “超出预算”对应固定短语go over the budget；4. “转身”对应固定短语turn around；5. 句子翻译用一般过去时，“从这些古老建筑物当中”译为from these ancient buildings，“更好地了解”译为learn more about，整句为I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings；6. “步行穿过”译为walked through，“成千上万件艺术品”译为thousands of works of art，整句为We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art；7. “为了纪念”译为in memory of，“抗击侵略者的斗争”译为the fight against invaders，用被动语态表达“被建造”，“提醒我们和平来之不易”译为reminds us that peace is not easy to get，整句为This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get；8. 谚语按常用译法译为Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles。
【答案】1. nothing but
2. stand up
3. go over the budget
4. turn around
5. I learned more about the history of Xi'an from these ancient buildings.
6. We walked through the hall and saw thousands of works of art.
7. This history museum was built in memory of the fight against invaders, and it reminds us that peace is not easy to get.
8. Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
【知识点】英语短语搭配、句子翻译、英语语法
【点评】本题是单元话题相关的基础积累题，侧重考查常用英语表达的掌握，是写作提优的基础，难度较低，需扎实积累单元核心词汇与短语。
【难度系数】0.3
