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训练2 体裁：记叙文 主题：中华文化 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：7 min 正确率： /5
新素养·文化意识 In history, China was once in a state of war. China was mainly divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.
Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control(控制) an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers.
A clam(蛤蜊) and a snipe fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.
The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. Both Yan and our state would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat(击败) both of us.”
Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront Qin.
A. They held onto each other tightly
B. Each kingdom wanted to control over China
C. A fisherman saw their fight, caught both easily
D. One wise man described war and peace through a story
E. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin
F. This story has been passed down generation after generation
G. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom
1.
新素养·文化意识 In history, China was once in a state of war. China was mainly divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi.
B
1. They waged many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight.Zhao was one of the smaller kingdoms. It tried to control(控制) an area in the northeast. But it was not alone in the north. Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice. He did not wish to join the war and turn more farmers into soldiers.
D
2.A clam(蛤蜊) and a snipe fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn’t want to be eaten.
A
3. The bird said the clam couldn’t survive without water, and the clam retorted the same. C
4, and walked home happily.The Zhao ruler agreed with the wise man’s idea. He said, “If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. Both Yan and our state would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat(击败) both of us.”
G
5.Toward the end of the wars, Zhao was the only strong kingdom left to confront Qin.
A. They held onto each other tightly
B. Each kingdom wanted to control over China
C. A fisherman saw their fight, caught both easily
D. One wise man described war and peace through a story
E. After several years of hard work, Zhao finally defeated Qin
F. This story has been passed down generation after generation
G. Therefore, the Zhao ruler gave up the plan to attack the Yan Kingdom
1.
B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. G
答案
1. B 根据上文"China was mainly divided into seven kingdoms: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi."和下文"They waged many wars, with farmers leaving their fields to fight."可知中国当时主要被分为七个国家，他们发动了很多战争，由此可知七个国家都想发动战争以控制中国；B项"各国都想统治中国"符合语境。故选B。
2. D 根据上文"Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice."赵王寻求意见和下文"鹬蚌相争"的故事可知，此处应与讲故事有关；D项"一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平"符合语境。故选D。
3. A 根据上文"A clam and a snipe fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn't want to be eaten."可知蛤蜊和鹬鸟争斗，鹬鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，此处应介绍它们争斗的具体表现；A项"它们紧紧地钳住对方"符合语境。故选A。
4. C 根据上文描述蛤蜊和鹬鸟的争斗和下文"and walked home happily"可推知，有人看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们，然后开心地回家了。故选C。
5. G 根据上文"If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. Both Yan and our state would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us."可知，赵王明白了与燕国交战会两败俱伤，从而让秦国打败燕国和赵国，因此放弃了攻打燕国的计划。故选G。
2. D 根据上文"Surrounded by enemies, the ruler of Zhao asked for advice."赵王寻求意见和下文"鹬蚌相争"的故事可知，此处应与讲故事有关；D项"一位智者通过一个故事描述了战争与和平"符合语境。故选D。
3. A 根据上文"A clam and a snipe fought on a beach. The bird wanted to eat the clam, but the clam didn't want to be eaten."可知蛤蜊和鹬鸟争斗，鹬鸟想吃蛤蜊，蛤蜊不想被吃，此处应介绍它们争斗的具体表现；A项"它们紧紧地钳住对方"符合语境。故选A。
4. C 根据上文描述蛤蜊和鹬鸟的争斗和下文"and walked home happily"可推知，有人看到了它们的争斗，轻松地抓住了它们，然后开心地回家了。故选C。
5. G 根据上文"If we fight with the Yan Kingdom, the big Qin army would join the war later. Both Yan and our state would be weak from our battles. The Qin would defeat both of us."可知，赵王明白了与燕国交战会两败俱伤，从而让秦国打败燕国和赵国，因此放弃了攻打燕国的计划。故选G。
解析
【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，围绕战国时期赵国面临的战争困境、智者以“鹬蚌相争”典故劝谏赵王的主线展开。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐个结合上下文的语境、逻辑衔接（如指代关系、故事发展、因果关系）匹配选项：1空需衔接七国分裂与发动战争的逻辑；2空需衔接赵王求谏与下文典故的关联；3空需衔接鹬蚌争斗的具体表现；4空需衔接争斗结果与后续“开心回家”的逻辑；5空需衔接赵王分析后的决策。
【解析】1. 根据上文“中国被分为七个王国”及下文“他们发动很多战争”，可知七国均想控制中国，对应B项；2. 根据上文“赵王寻求建议”及下文“鹬蚌相争的故事”，可知此处与智者用故事劝谏有关，对应D项；3. 根据上文“鹬和蚌争斗”，需补充争斗的具体表现，对应A项；4. 根据上文“鹬蚌争斗”及下文“开心回家”，可知有人抓住了它们，对应C项；5. 根据上文赵王分析攻打燕国的后果（会被秦国坐收渔利），可知赵王放弃攻打燕国，对应G项。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.G
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、中华文化典故
【点评】本题结合中华文化经典典故“鹬蚌相争”，既考查学生的英语语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，又渗透了传统文化教育，要求学生精准把握上下文的语境关联，难度适中，符合英语阅读能力考查的要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据上文“中国被分为七个王国”及下文“他们发动很多战争”，可知七国均想控制中国，对应B项；2. 根据上文“赵王寻求建议”及下文“鹬蚌相争的故事”，可知此处与智者用故事劝谏有关，对应D项；3. 根据上文“鹬和蚌争斗”，需补充争斗的具体表现，对应A项；4. 根据上文“鹬蚌争斗”及下文“开心回家”，可知有人抓住了它们，对应C项；5. 根据上文赵王分析攻打燕国的后果（会被秦国坐收渔利），可知赵王放弃攻打燕国，对应G项。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.G
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、中华文化典故
【点评】本题结合中华文化经典典故“鹬蚌相争”，既考查学生的英语语篇理解与逻辑推理能力，又渗透了传统文化教育，要求学生精准把握上下文的语境关联，难度适中，符合英语阅读能力考查的要求。
【难度系数】0.5
