二、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David and his friends are looking at the posters on the board. The new 6.
David and his friends are looking at the posters on the board. The new 6.
clubs
(club) for this term are on it. David can play 7. the
piano. So he wants 8. to join
(join) the music club. How 9. about
Betty? She is good at cooking,10. so
she wants to join the cooking club. David can't 11. cook
(cook), but he wants to learn it. So he wants to join the cooking club too. Which club can Lingling join? She'd like to join the dance club because she can 12. dance
(dance) well. Tony can't speak Chinese very 13. well
(good), so he would like to join the Chinese club to practise it. Tony also 14. chooses
(choose) the ping-pong club. That's 15. his
(he) favourite sport. What club do you want to join?答案
6. clubs 7. the 8. to join 9. about 10. so 11. cook 12. dance 13. well 14. chooses 15. his
解析
【分析】本题是语篇型语法填空,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空。先通读短文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格:第6空根据be动词确定名词复数;第7空考查乐器前冠词用法;第8空是want的固定搭配;第9空是How about固定句型;第10空根据上下文逻辑选连词;第11、12空是情态动词后接动词原形;第13空是副词修饰动词;第14空是主谓一致的动词形式;第15空是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
6. 考查名词复数。句中be动词为are,主语需用club的复数形式clubs。
7. 考查冠词。play与乐器类名词连用时,中间需加定冠词the,为固定用法。
8. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故用to join。
9. 考查介词。How about...?是固定句型,用于询问情况,意为“……呢?”。
10. 考查连词。前文说Betty擅长烹饪,后文说她想加入烹饪俱乐部,为因果关系,故用so。
11. 考查动词形式。情态动词can't后接动词原形,故用cook。
12. 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形,故用dance。
13. 考查副词。此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,good的副词形式是well。
14. 考查主谓一致。主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式chooses。
15. 考查代词。此处修饰名词sport,需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his。
【答案】6. clubs 7. the 8. to join 9. about 10. so 11. cook 12. dance 13. well 14. chooses 15. his
【知识点】名词复数;冠词用法;动词形式
【点评】本题围绕校园社团话题,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,难度适中,需结合语境分析逻辑关系,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
6. 考查名词复数。句中be动词为are,主语需用club的复数形式clubs。
7. 考查冠词。play与乐器类名词连用时,中间需加定冠词the,为固定用法。
8. 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故用to join。
9. 考查介词。How about...?是固定句型,用于询问情况,意为“……呢?”。
10. 考查连词。前文说Betty擅长烹饪,后文说她想加入烹饪俱乐部,为因果关系,故用so。
11. 考查动词形式。情态动词can't后接动词原形,故用cook。
12. 考查动词形式。情态动词can后接动词原形,故用dance。
13. 考查副词。此处修饰动词speak,需用副词,good的副词形式是well。
14. 考查主谓一致。主语Tony是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式chooses。
15. 考查代词。此处修饰名词sport,需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词是his。
【答案】6. clubs 7. the 8. to join 9. about 10. so 11. cook 12. dance 13. well 14. chooses 15. his
【知识点】名词复数;冠词用法;动词形式
【点评】本题围绕校园社团话题,考查基础语法知识与固定搭配,难度适中,需结合语境分析逻辑关系,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.7
一、阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
【人与社会·公共服务】Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things.
They can go to the old people's home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them.
They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to the children in need.
Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club.
(
A. Someone who likes making friends.
B. Someone who likes collecting things.
C. Someone who likes playing games.
D. Someone who likes helping others.
(
A. Send clothes and shoes to the children in need.
B. Tell stories to the old people.
C. Sing and dance with the old people.
D. Talk to the old people.
(
A. 生病的 B. 饥饿的
C. 强壮的 D. 悲伤的
(
A. Kind. B. Fun.
C. Tidy. D. Healthy.
(
A. The Old People's Home
B. The Kids Care Club
C. The Children in Need
D. The Sick Children
【人与社会·公共服务】Do you know the Kids Care Club? You can see a group of children in the club. They join it to help others. Parents, teachers and other people work with them in the club. The children there can do many things.
They can go to the old people's home. There are many old people there. They can talk to them and play games with them. They can sing and dance with them. They can learn a lot from the old people too. For example, the old people will tell stories to them.
They can help other children. They can make cards and gifts for sick children in hospital. They can collect clothes and shoes, and send them to the children in need.
Do you want to do the same things? Maybe your parents or teachers can help you start the Kids Care Club.
(
D
)1. Who can join the Kids Care Club?A. Someone who likes making friends.
B. Someone who likes collecting things.
C. Someone who likes playing games.
D. Someone who likes helping others.
(
B
)2. What can't you do in the Kids Care Club?A. Send clothes and shoes to the children in need.
B. Tell stories to the old people.
C. Sing and dance with the old people.
D. Talk to the old people.
(
A
)3.【新考法·词义猜测】What does the underlined word "sick" mean in Chinese?A. 生病的 B. 饥饿的
C. 强壮的 D. 悲伤的
(
A
)4. What may the writer think of the children in the Kids Care Club?A. Kind. B. Fun.
C. Tidy. D. Healthy.
(
B
)5. What's the best title for the passage?A. The Old People's Home
B. The Kids Care Club
C. The Children in Need
D. The Sick Children
答案
1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B
解析
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文,明确Kids Care Club的宗旨与活动内容,再针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应信息:细节题找原句匹配,词义猜测结合语境,主旨题提炼核心话题,逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“They join it to help others.”可知,加入Kids Care Club的是想要帮助他人的人,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段提到“the old people will tell stories to them”,即老人给俱乐部的孩子讲故事,而非孩子给老人讲故事,因此B选项是俱乐部里不能做的事,选B。
3. 第3题:划线词“sick”修饰“children in hospital”,医院里的孩子通常是生病的,故词义为“生病的”,选A。
4. 第4题:Kids Care Club的孩子帮助老人和有需要的儿童,体现出善良的品质,因此作者认为他们是Kind(善良的),选A。
5. 第5题:全文围绕Kids Care Club的成员、活动及宗旨展开,核心话题是该俱乐部,故最佳标题为B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,以公益俱乐部为话题,考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义、归纳主旨的能力,贴近学生生活,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读短文,明确Kids Care Club的宗旨与活动内容,再针对每个问题,回到原文定位对应信息:细节题找原句匹配,词义猜测结合语境,主旨题提炼核心话题,逐一分析选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“They join it to help others.”可知,加入Kids Care Club的是想要帮助他人的人,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段提到“the old people will tell stories to them”,即老人给俱乐部的孩子讲故事,而非孩子给老人讲故事,因此B选项是俱乐部里不能做的事,选B。
3. 第3题:划线词“sick”修饰“children in hospital”,医院里的孩子通常是生病的,故词义为“生病的”,选A。
4. 第4题:Kids Care Club的孩子帮助老人和有需要的儿童,体现出善良的品质,因此作者认为他们是Kind(善良的),选A。
5. 第5题:全文围绕Kids Care Club的成员、活动及宗旨展开,核心话题是该俱乐部,故最佳标题为B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题,以公益俱乐部为话题,考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义、归纳主旨的能力,贴近学生生活,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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