Passage A
实际用时: minutes
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear editor(编辑),
Fashion(时尚) is the second most polluting industry in the world. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know how seriously clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 2 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 3 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
4, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 5 to second-hand clothing markets for reuse. But about 40% of them leave the markets as useless waste. However, the city is 6 the sea, so there's not enough space for rubbish landfills(垃圾填埋场). This is 7 a lot of unwanted clothing waste ends up piled on the beach.
Apart from waste from used clothes, clothing factories also bring serious water pollution. The Citarum River in Indonesia 8 fresh water for millions of local people. Lots of people use it for almost everything, including daily drinking water, as it is their main water source. However, many clothing factories pour dirty waste water into the river and cause terrible water 9.
To solve this problem, we should 10 three rules: reduce unnecessary shopping, reuse second-hand clothes and recycle old clothes. These rules can greatly 11 textile pollution. Many old clothes are made of mixed materials, so recycling them will become much 12. Even so, small daily green actions really work. We can send unused clothes to recycling stations instead of rubbish bins.
Never think your effort is meaningless. Everyone's small action can make a big 13 to protect the earth. We must 14 our wasteful shopping habits right now. If more teenagers learn recycling knowledge at school, we will surely live in a much 15 environment in the future.
Jenny
() 1. A. until B. after C. unless D. because
() 2. A. different B. strange C. same D. simple
() 3. A. letter B. diary C. notice D. report
() 4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally
() 5. A. sent B. lifted C. pushed D. borrowed
() 6. A. far from B. close to C. across from D. away from
() 7. A. when B. how C. where D. why
() 8. A. provides B. produces C. buys D. saves
() 9. A. protection B. pollution C. condition D. situation
() 10. A. break B. forget C. follow D. refuse
() 11. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. improve
() 12. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. safer
() 13. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision
() 14. A. keep B. change C. copy D. support
() 15. A. dirtier B. quieter C. busier D. greener

Passage A
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D

【分析】
本题为环保主题的完形填空，解题思路：1. 先通读全文把握主旨（服装是全球第二大污染行业，呼吁减少服装浪费、保护地球）；2. 逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇词义、固定搭配、语法知识等排除错误选项，确定最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查连词。句意：人们不断买新衣服，穿几次后就扔掉或捐给慈善店。after（在……之后）符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词及固定搭配。the same as是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，此处指“和我一样的方式”，故选C。
3. 考查名词。由开头“Dear editor”可知，作者是写信给编辑，letter（信）符合语境，故选A。
4. 考查副词。此处引出近期加纳海滩被污染的情况，recently（最近）符合逻辑，故选C。
5. 考查动词。句意：每周，全球数百万件衣服被送到二手市场再利用。be sent to（被送到）符合语境，故选A。
6. 考查短语。由后文“没有足够的垃圾填埋场空间”可知，城市靠近海，close to（靠近）符合，故选B。
7. 考查表语从句引导词。此处解释“为什么大量废弃衣物最终堆积在海滩”，why（为什么）符合，故选D。
8. 考查动词。provide sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指Citarum河为当地人提供淡水，故选A。
9. 考查名词。由前文“工厂向河里排污水”可知，造成水污染，pollution（污染）符合，故选B。
10. 考查动词。follow rules是固定搭配，意为“遵循规则”，此处指遵循三条规则，故选C。
11. 考查动词。三条规则（减少不必要购物、再利用、回收）能减少纺织污染，reduce（减少）符合，故选B。
12. 考查形容词比较级。由前文“旧衣服由混合材料制成”可知，回收会更难，harder（更难）符合，故选A。
13. 考查固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”，此处指每个人的小行动能对保护地球有大影响，故选C。
14. 考查动词。句意：我们必须现在改变浪费的购物习惯，change（改变）符合，故选B。
15. 考查形容词比较级。由前文“学习回收知识”可知，未来会生活在更环保的环境，greener（更环保的）符合，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以环保为主题，贴近生活实际，考查学生的语境理解、词汇运用及固定搭配掌握能力，逻辑清晰，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6