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(B)
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, everything looks new. The trees turn green, and a lot of flowers come out. We can watch the flowers here and there. We can fly kites. We can have a picnic.
Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream(冰激凌). Of course, we have a long summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. We can make many friends during the summer camp. That’s great!
Autumn is a colorful season. In autumn, the leaves(叶子) on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.
I like winter very much. It is a cold season. It begins to snow in some places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children and I like playing with snow.
()31. What does the writer think we can do in spring?
A. Climb mountains.
B. Water the flowers.
C. Water the trees.
D. Fly kites.
()32. When does the writer think we can make many friends?
A. During the picnic.
B. During mountain climbing.
C. During the summer camp.
D. During kite flying.
()33. Which season does the writer think is colorful?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代)?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()35. Who like to play with snow?
A. The children and the writer.
B. The children.
C. The writer.
D. The writer's parents.
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Spring is a beautiful season. In spring, everything looks new. The trees turn green, and a lot of flowers come out. We can watch the flowers here and there. We can fly kites. We can have a picnic.
Summer is a happy season. In summer, we can swim and eat a lot of ice cream(冰激凌). Of course, we have a long summer holiday! At that time, we can join the summer camp. We can make many friends during the summer camp. That’s great!
Autumn is a colorful season. In autumn, the leaves(叶子) on the trees turn yellow. Sometimes they are red. The colors are beautiful.
I like winter very much. It is a cold season. It begins to snow in some places of China. Snow is white, and everything looks white. The children and I like playing with snow.
()31. What does the writer think we can do in spring?
A. Climb mountains.
B. Water the flowers.
C. Water the trees.
D. Fly kites.
()32. When does the writer think we can make many friends?
A. During the picnic.
B. During mountain climbing.
C. During the summer camp.
D. During kite flying.
()33. Which season does the writer think is colorful?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()34. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代)?
A. Spring.
B. Summer.
C. Autumn.
D. Winter.
()35. Who like to play with snow?
A. The children and the writer.
B. The children.
C. The writer.
D. The writer's parents.
答案
31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
解析
【分析】
解答这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有或不符的选项，即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
31题：根据原文Spring段落最后一句“We can fly kites.”可知，春天可以放风筝，对应选项D，A、B、C项原文未提及，故选D。
32题：根据原文Summer段落中“We can make many friends during the summer camp.”可知，在夏令营期间能交到很多朋友，对应选项C，故选C。
33题：根据原文Autumn段落第一句“Autumn is a colorful season.”可知，作者认为秋天是多彩的，对应选项C，故选C。
34题：划线词“It”所在句前一句为“I like winter very much.”，结合“It is a cold season.”可知，It指代前文提到的winter，对应选项D，故选D。
35题：根据原文最后一句“The children and I like playing with snow.”可知，孩子和作者都喜欢玩雪，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的细节理解型阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除无中生有或不符的选项，即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
31题：根据原文Spring段落最后一句“We can fly kites.”可知，春天可以放风筝，对应选项D，A、B、C项原文未提及，故选D。
32题：根据原文Summer段落中“We can make many friends during the summer camp.”可知，在夏令营期间能交到很多朋友，对应选项C，故选C。
33题：根据原文Autumn段落第一句“Autumn is a colorful season.”可知，作者认为秋天是多彩的，对应选项C，故选C。
34题：划线词“It”所在句前一句为“I like winter very much.”，结合“It is a cold season.”可知，It指代前文提到的winter，对应选项D，故选D。
35题：根据原文最后一句“The children and I like playing with snow.”可知，孩子和作者都喜欢玩雪，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的细节理解型阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，整体难度不大，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
(C)
I'm Jane. I live in Venice, Italy.
Today, the weather is cloudy and cold. M favorite season is summer, because I can go to the beach(海滩，海滨).
Hello! I am Nick from Sun Juan, Argentina. It is winter now. Today, it is rainy and cool. My favorite season is winter. Because I like snowy days. But my brother, Dan, likes summer best. He likes eating ice cream(冰激凌) and swimming.
I am Anna. I live in Moscow, Russia. It's sunny today. I like winter best, because I can make snowmen and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.
I'm Huo Lin in Hong Kong, China. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it's cloudy, and it rains in the afternoon.
()36. Where does Huo Lin live?
A. In Venice.
B. In Hong Kong.
C. In Moscow.
D. In Sun Juan.
()37. When is Anna's birthday?
A. In summer.
B. In autumn.
C. In spring.
D. In winter.
()38. Which season is it in Nick's hometown now?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Spring.
D. Autumn.
()39. Why does Dan like summer?
A. Because he likes making snowmen.
B. Because he likes snowy days.
C. Because he can go to the beach.
D. Because he likes eating ice cream and swimming.
C. Because he can go to the beach.
D. Because he likes eating ice cream and swimming.
()40. The weather in Venice is today.
A. cloudy and cold
B. rainy and cool
C. sunny and warm
D. cloudy and rainy
I'm Jane. I live in Venice, Italy.
Today, the weather is cloudy and cold. M favorite season is summer, because I can go to the beach(海滩，海滨).
Hello! I am Nick from Sun Juan, Argentina. It is winter now. Today, it is rainy and cool. My favorite season is winter. Because I like snowy days. But my brother, Dan, likes summer best. He likes eating ice cream(冰激凌) and swimming.
I am Anna. I live in Moscow, Russia. It's sunny today. I like winter best, because I can make snowmen and take part in many interesting activities. And my birthday is in winter.
I'm Huo Lin in Hong Kong, China. Autumn is my favorite season. Today, it's cloudy, and it rains in the afternoon.
()36. Where does Huo Lin live?
A. In Venice.
B. In Hong Kong.
C. In Moscow.
D. In Sun Juan.
()37. When is Anna's birthday?
A. In summer.
B. In autumn.
C. In spring.
D. In winter.
()38. Which season is it in Nick's hometown now?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Spring.
D. Autumn.
()39. Why does Dan like summer?
A. Because he likes making snowmen.
B. Because he likes snowy days.
C. Because he can go to the beach.
D. Because he likes eating ice cream and swimming.
C. Because he can go to the beach.
D. Because he likes eating ice cream and swimming.
()40. The weather in Venice is today.
A. cloudy and cold
B. rainy and cool
C. sunny and warm
D. cloudy and rainy
答案
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解细节题，需先通读原文，再根据每个题目中的关键词，定位到原文对应位置，找到匹配信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
36题：根据原文最后一段“I'm Huo Lin in Hong Kong, China.”可知Huo Lin住在香港，对应选项B；
37题：根据原文Anna部分“And my birthday is in winter.”可知Anna的生日在冬天，对应选项D；
38题：根据原文Nick部分“I am Nick from Sun Juan, Argentina. It is winter now.”可知Nick家乡现在是冬天，对应选项A；
39题：根据原文Nick部分“But my brother, Dan, likes summer best. He likes eating ice cream and swimming.”可知Dan喜欢夏天是因为喜欢吃冰淇淋和游泳，对应选项D；
40题：根据原文Jane部分“I'm Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today, the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知Venice今天天气是多云且寒冷，对应选项A。
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍不同地区人物生活情况的阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解细节题，需先通读原文，再根据每个题目中的关键词，定位到原文对应位置，找到匹配信息即可得出答案。
【解析】
36题：根据原文最后一段“I'm Huo Lin in Hong Kong, China.”可知Huo Lin住在香港，对应选项B；
37题：根据原文Anna部分“And my birthday is in winter.”可知Anna的生日在冬天，对应选项D；
38题：根据原文Nick部分“I am Nick from Sun Juan, Argentina. It is winter now.”可知Nick家乡现在是冬天，对应选项A；
39题：根据原文Nick部分“But my brother, Dan, likes summer best. He likes eating ice cream and swimming.”可知Dan喜欢夏天是因为喜欢吃冰淇淋和游泳，对应选项D；
40题：根据原文Jane部分“I'm Jane. I live in Venice, Italy. Today, the weather is cloudy and cold.”可知Venice今天天气是多云且寒冷，对应选项A。
【答案】
36.B 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍不同地区人物生活情况的阅读理解，主要考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
