登录
五、阅读短文，按要求回答问题
In September 2025, Super Typhoon Ragasa（桦加沙）became the strongest storm of the year, bringing heavy winds and rain to East Asia. The typhoon started near the Philippines（菲律宾）on September 18 and quickly grew stronger. By September 22, its top speed reached 62 meters per second（17 levels）, making it a dangerous super typhoon.
On September 22, Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds. In Hualien County, many homes were destroyed, and transportation like trains stopped working. Two days later, the typhoon landed in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, with 13-level winds. Although it weakened, it still damaged 3,900 communication towers and left 56,300 homes without electricity. However, China's early warnings helped save lives—over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit.
Typhoon Ragasa showed how important it is to prepare for natural disasters. Thanks to early warnings and teamwork, many lives were saved. Remember: staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
1. When did Typhoon Ragasa start?
2. What was the top speed of Ragasa by September 22?
3. Where did Ragasa first hit on September 22?
4. How many people were moved to safe places before Typhoon Ragasa hit?
5. What can we do to help us stay safe?
In September 2025, Super Typhoon Ragasa（桦加沙）became the strongest storm of the year, bringing heavy winds and rain to East Asia. The typhoon started near the Philippines（菲律宾）on September 18 and quickly grew stronger. By September 22, its top speed reached 62 meters per second（17 levels）, making it a dangerous super typhoon.
On September 22, Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds. In Hualien County, many homes were destroyed, and transportation like trains stopped working. Two days later, the typhoon landed in Yangjiang, Guangdong Province, with 13-level winds. Although it weakened, it still damaged 3,900 communication towers and left 56,300 homes without electricity. However, China's early warnings helped save lives—over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit.
Typhoon Ragasa showed how important it is to prepare for natural disasters. Thanks to early warnings and teamwork, many lives were saved. Remember: staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
1. When did Typhoon Ragasa start?
On September 18.
2. What was the top speed of Ragasa by September 22?
62 meters per second (17 levels).
3. Where did Ragasa first hit on September 22?
Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds.
4. How many people were moved to safe places before Typhoon Ragasa hit?
Over 2.2 million people.
5. What can we do to help us stay safe?
Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
答案
1. On September 18.
2. 62 meters per second (17 levels).
3. Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds.
4. Over 2.2 million people.
5. Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
2. 62 meters per second (17 levels).
3. Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds.
4. Over 2.2 million people.
5. Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的细节信息查找题，解题思路是：针对每个问题，先在原文中定位对应问题的相关段落，找到关键句子，再提取句子中的核心信息，确保答案与原文内容完全匹配，避免遗漏细节或错误改写。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“The typhoon started near the Philippines on September 18”，提取时间信息；2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“By September 22, its top speed reached 62 meters per second（17 levels）”，提取速度相关信息；3. 定位原文第二段第一句“On September 22, Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds”，提取地点信息；4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit”，提取人数信息；5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“Remember: staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe”，提取安全措施信息。
【答案】1. On September 18.
2. 62 meters per second (17 levels).
3. Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds.
4. Over 2.2 million people.
5. Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，重点考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，准确找到对应内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“The typhoon started near the Philippines on September 18”，提取时间信息；2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“By September 22, its top speed reached 62 meters per second（17 levels）”，提取速度相关信息；3. 定位原文第二段第一句“On September 22, Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds”，提取地点信息；4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“over 2.2 million people were moved to safe places before the storm hit”，提取人数信息；5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“Remember: staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe”，提取安全措施信息。
【答案】1. On September 18.
2. 62 meters per second (17 levels).
3. Taiwan./Ragasa first hit Taiwan with powerful winds.
4. Over 2.2 million people.
5. Staying calm and following instructions can help us stay safe.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，重点考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，只要认真阅读原文，准确找到对应内容即可作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.2
